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1、2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习文体分类练(二)记叙文Passage 1(2022陕西宝鸡二模)There were few areas of science which Robert Hooke didn t risk trying.This 17th century scientist was for contributing to our knowledge of everything from mathematics and mechanics to biology and astronomy.Robert Hooke began his series of interest
2、s as a keen 2 .He lived with his parents until the age of 13.Being a sickly child.he was a latecomer to 3 .Instead of attending school,he spent much of his childhood drawing.But his lack of an early education didn t 4 Hooke realizing his genius.lt was his later entrance to Westminster School that wo
3、uld 5 him down a scientific path.Here he discovered that his talents lay beyond 6,particularly in mathematics,mechanics and languages.Hooke , s 7 scientific interests helped set the society in motion during its early years.Many people are 8 of Hooke s work in microscopy,but in 1653,a( (he age of 18,
4、Hooke 9 Christ Church College at Oxford,where he spent much time building telescopes.Shortly after in 1660,he discovered a physical law that would later be 1() after hi in: Hooke* s law.Hooke is best known for discovering and II the living cell.He became the first to examine different fossil types w
5、ith a microscope and he 12 how mosquitoes suck blood.After the Great Fire of London in 1666,Hookc was given the opportunity to try his 13 at architecture to design a monument and decided to 14 some practicality to the aesthetic (美学).15 this 60-metre-tall structure.Hooke built an underground 16 where
6、 he could conduct science experiments,while the central passage was built to 17 a large telescope.Since his death in 1703,scientists continue (o be 18 and benefit from Hooke s findings.As he quoted in his book MicrographiafBy means of 19 ,there is nothing so far distant but may be represented to our
7、 vicw;and by the help of microscopes,there is nothing so 2() as to escape our inquiry.”B.responsibleC. readyD.carcfulB.architectC.inventorD.editor3. A.researchB.astronomyC.language0,educationB. protectC.stopD.puzzleB.setC.catchD.turnB.paintingC.physicsD.biologyB. broadC.closeD. roughB.tiredC.awareD.
8、capableB.noticedC. foundedD.attendedB. modeledC. writtenD.placed11. A.formingB. observingC.countingD.remembeiing12. A.designedB.askedC.estimatedD. uncoveredB. fortuneC.orderD.patienceB.restrictC.addD.referB.AmongC.UnderneathD.OverB. stadiumC.hallD. laboratoryB.makeC. store.display18.A.spread outB.in
9、spired byC.faded awayD.informed of19. A.microscopesB.scienceC.telescopesD.experi merits20. A. hugeB.lightC.heavyD.smallPassage 2（2022江西新余二模）Il took about three weeks for me to become mute.In 2007,1 visited a client as a financial adviser and _ _ a virus.I had a sore throat.My doctor 2 me it would so
10、on return to normal.3 ,it got worse.I could no longer make phone calls and started carrying a little whiteboard to write everything down.I tried to work with people I already knew.who were likely to be more 4 with me,but explaining financial details to 5 investors with a marker pen was a big challen
11、ge.At home my wife and teenage sons 6 the best they could.Soon I was using a computer that read out phrases typed into it.My situation 1 when I was offered a tuition-assisted place at Iowa State University.I 8 myself by accepting a job in the Student Services office.Forced to 9 with people face to f
12、ace,I started to have fun with computer voices.In 2010,1 read a news story about a waitress who d had her voice 10 with the help of a doctor in Cleveland.lt had to be worth a 11 .Dr.Milstein 12 me to do some vocal exercises to stretch the muscles in my neck and to my astonishment I started to make 1
13、3 .It was the first time I d heard my voice in three and a half years.Then I did more exercises,my voice becoming more 14 .Milstein asked me to go over to the window and 15 the friends across the street.I was 16 at first that I would damage my voice,but he kept 17 me.Friends at university heard my v
14、oice for the first time and even when I was alone,! talked to myself.I don t regret those years of 18 .1 spent more time with my boys and had time to 19 where I, d gone wrong as a husband and parcnt.That time 2() my rough edges.I prefer who 1 am now.l.A.picked upB.touched onC.went aboutD.brought inB
15、 .condemnedC.convincedD. warnedB. MoreoverC.EventuallyD. However4. A. annoyedB.patientC.strict.satisfiedB.potentialC.successfulD.stubborn6. A. participatedB. recoveredC.declincd.adjustedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.ripenedB.applaudedC.abandonedD.sacriflcedB peteC.debate0 municateB.controlledC.recorde
16、dD.registered11. A.praiseB.tryC.bonusD.rewardB.appointedC.allowed.enabledB .chokesC.soundsD.presentationsB.offensiveC.confidentD.unique15.A.head forB.ycli atC.glance downD.ineet withB.disappointedC.dcpressedD.afraidB.pullingC.pushingD.holdingB.inquiriesC.twistsD. reformB. re fleetC.classifyD.confirm
17、B.keptC.accumulatedD.smoothedPassage 3（2022安徽合肥二模）In September 2019,1 was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek （小溪）,Mount Nebo,alone. Although I d done it loads of limes before,! wanted to be 1 .So I filled my backpack with 2_,like snacks,warm clothing,and maps.I reached the base of a wate
18、rfall.From there,! started 3 the rocks at the right side of the falls.But around three-quarters of the way up.I 4 .breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water.I knew I was 5 as soon as I started swimming.Finally,I6 onto the bank and saw my footwas hanging from my leg.I fashioned
19、a splini （夹板）to keep it in place.Then I got my phone from my dry bag.There was no 7 ,but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage. 8 ,as I went to put the phone in my pocketJt fell into the creek.Now I 9 .Surrounded by thick rainforest,there was no 1（） that anyone would find me.I kn
20、ew there was a junction （交汇处）of two creeks three kilometres away,where a helicopter could 11 me.12 to walk,! relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom.The following three days were very 13 .Every metre I stopped to take a rest.To keep me 14 ,1 thought about my family and 15 myself.lt was an i
21、ncredible 16 when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank. 17 J was rescued by a helicopter in the end.I was told it was my boss who found I hadn t 18 on Monday morning and phoned my sister.She called a few people,including my friend Judy,who 19 to know about my walking plans.I didn t even rem
22、ember telling her,but 1 was so 2（） I had!Now I m back to exploring the great outdoors-but I always tell people where I m going.B.safeC.famousD.friendlyB.valuablesC.essentialsD.rewardsB.cuttingC.casting0.seekingB. returnedC.hesitatedD.slipped5.A.at largeB.in troubleC.out of placeD.over the moon6.A.pu
23、llcd myself up B.stepped downC.gave myself upD.wandered aroundB.powerC.signalD.response(lyB.InsteadC.ThusD. HoweverB.relaxedC.recoveredD. marchedB.chanceC. worryD. secret11. A.monitorB. scareC.spotD.dropB. EagerC.UnwillingD.UnableB.funnyC.strangeD.plcasantB.goingC. imaginingD.waitingB.enjoyedC.quest
24、ionedD.encouragedB.honorC.relief0.disasterB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD. Normally18.A.turn upB.settle downC.set offD.get overB.failcdC.pretended 20. A. sorry C.gratcful.happened B .confident D. proud文体分类练（二）记叙文Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是科学家Robert Hooke的伟大成就。1.B解析由上文可知,RobertHooke涉足很多领域，也就是负责任地为我们从数学、力
25、学到生 物学和天文学的所有知识做出了贡献。2 .A 解析由下文的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知，他最开始的兴趣是绘画。3 .D 解析由下文的“his lack of an early education”可知,他开始受教育的时间很晚。4 .C 解析由下文的“he discovered that his talents”可知,虽然他缺乏早期教育，但这没有阻止 Hooke意识到自己的才能。5 .A 解析由“him down a scientific path”可知，是他进入威斯敏斯特学校将他带上了科学之路。6 .B 解析由上文的“he spen
26、t much of his childhood drawing”可知，此处表示“他发现自己的天赋 超越了绘画.B 解析 由上文的“his talents lay beyond 6,particularly in mathematics,mechanics and languages.”可知，他的兴趣很广泛。8 .C 解析由“Hooke s work in microscopy”可知，人们是知道Hooke在显微镜方面的工作。9 .D 解析Christ Church College”是大学，应选 D 项。10 .A 解析由下文的“Hooke slaw”可知，这条物理定律以他的名字命名。11 .B
27、解析由上文的“discovering”可知，他以发现和观察活细胞而闻名。12 .D 解析下文的“how mosquitoes suck blood”是他所发现的事情,因此空格处是“揭露”。13 .A 解析 由下文的“at architecture to design a monument”可知,Hooke有机会在建筑方面尝试 设计一座纪念碑。14 .C 解析由“some praciicaHly lo ihe aesihelic”可知，他是在美学上增加一些实用性。15 .C 解析由下文的“underground”可知，他是在这座60米高的建筑下面建造了 一个地下实验 室。16 .D 解析由下文的
28、“where he could conduct science experimenls”可知，他建的是一个实验室。17 .A 解析 由“the central passage was built to 17 a large telescope”可知,他在中央通道放大型 望远镜，因此空格处意为“收藏存放”。18 .B 解析由后面的“benefit from Hooke s findings”可知，其他科学家是受到Hooke的启发，并 从他的发现中受益。19 .C 解析由下文的“there is nothing so far distant”可知，借助望远镜，没有什么遥远的东西不可 能呈现在我们的
29、视野中，根据上文“a large telescope”也可知答案。20 .D 解析由上文的“by the help of microscopes”可知，有了显微镜，再小的东西我们都可以调查 到。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失声三年半后在米尔斯坦医生的帮助下恢复 嗓音以及失声那段时间自己的反思。1 .A 解析上文中提及作者失声了，可知是在拜访客户时感染了病毒。2 .C 解析根据空后的“it would soon return to normal”可知，医生让作者相信嗓子很快就会恢复正 常。3 .D 解析上文中提及医生让作者相信嗓子很快就会恢复正常，再结合空后的“
30、itgot worse”可知, 表转折，指作者的嗓子变得更糟了。4 .B解析由上文可知，这些合作者都是作者认识的人，因此他们可能对作者更有耐心。5 .B 解析根据上文中的“as a financial adviser可知，作者是财务顾问,再结合空前的“explaining financial details”可知，作者的工作是向潜在的投资者解释财务细节。6 .D 解析上文提到作者失声了，所以家人自然是要适应这一突如其来的变故。7 .C解析空后一句说作者接受了学生服务办公室的一份工作来挑战自己,这说明作者的情况有 所好转。8 .A 解析 根据下文的by accepting a job in th
31、e Student Services office”可知，接受学生服务办公 室的工作是因为作者想以此来挑战自己。9 .D 解析由上文可知，我接受了学生服务办公室的工作，再结合空后的“wi【h people face【o face” 可知,这份工作迫使作者与人们面对面地交流。10 .A 解析根据空后的with the help of a doctor in Cleveland可知,这位女服务员在克利夫兰的 一位医生的帮助下恢复了嗓音。1 1.B解析上文中提及2010年,作者读到一篇关于一位女服务员在克利夫兰的一位医生的帮助 下恢复了嗓音的新闻，空后一句又说这位医生指导作者做发声练习,因此此处是说
32、这值得一试。12 .A 解析根据空后的“io do some vocal exercises to stretch the muscles in my neck”可知,米尔斯 坦医生指导作者做一些发声练习来伸展颈部肌肉。13 .C 解析 下文中的“It was the first time I d heard my voice in three and a half years.”提到这是 作者三年半以来第一次听到自己的声音，这说明在米尔斯坦医生的指导下，作者终于发声了。14 .C 解析空前一句说作者做了更多的练习，这让作者的声音变得更加自信。15 .B解析根据语境可知，作者是在做发声练习，自
33、然是在楼上对着对面的朋友大喊。16 .D 解析根据下文“al first that I would damage my voice”可知作者起初害怕弄坏了嗓子。17 .C解析由上文可知起初作者很害怕，怕万一弄坏了嗓子，再结合空前表示转折关系的“but”可 知,米尔斯坦一直在鼓励作者。18 .A 解析根据上文内容可知，作者曾失声了三年半的时间,因此此处指失声那段时间。19 .B 解析 根据下文的where I, d gone wrong as a husband and parent”可知，作者用那段时间反 思作为丈夫和父亲,自己哪些地方做得不够好。20.D 解析根据下文的“my rough e
34、dges”可知，那段时间磨光了作者的棱角。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的”徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难 忘经历。1 .A 解析根据文章最后一句Nowm back to exploring the great outdoorsbut I always tell people where I, m going.”可知,现在我又回到了户外探险，但我总是告诉人们我的路线，这说明这 次我想要自由一些，没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划。2 .C解析根据下文所举的例子一零食、保暖衣物和地图，都是旅行所需的生活必需品。3 .A 解析根据上文提及我到达了瀑布的底部,因此此处是
35、说从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩 石。4 .D 解析 根据下文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water可知,我在爬 的途中滑了一下,掉到了水里。5 .B解析根据上文语境，我滑落水中并弄伤了手腕，因此我遇到了大麻烦。6 .A 解析根据下文“onto the bank”可知,我爬上了岸。7 .C 解析根据上文“I got my phone” 以及下文“but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage”可知,向东走3（）米才能获得信号覆盖，
36、这说明在此地手机没有信号。8 .D解析根据上下文语境，“我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖”与“不小心把手机掉到水里” 之间是转折关系。9 .A 解析上一句说当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了小溪里，因此我惊慌失措。10.B 解析根据上文“Surrounded by thick rainforcs可知，由于四周是茂密的雨林,因此没有人会 找到我（别人找到我的可能性几乎为零）。11 .C解析根据上文语境，我孤身一人深处密林，只有走到救援直升机能发现的地方才能获救。12 .D 解析根据下文“I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom.可知，我
37、只能靠右手拖着 半边身子匍匐前进，这说明我已经无法行走了，上文的“saw my foot was hanging from my leg.”也 是提示。13 .A解析根据下文可知，每走一米我就得停下来休息一下，这说明这三天的行程非常艰难、非 常累人。14 .B解析根据语境，绝境求生，我必须坚持下去（继续前进）。15.D解析根据语境，绝境求生，我鼓励自己坚持下去。16.C解析根据语境，绝境中找到一口水喝,是一种极大的宽慰。17.B解析空后一句说最后我被一架直升机救了出来，这是非常幸运的事。18 .A 解析根据下文“on Monday morning and phoned my sister”可知，老板发现我星期一早上没 来公司上班，就绐我姐姐打 询问情况。19 .D解析根据下文可知，我甚至不记得告诉过朱迪我的徒步计划，这说明她只是碰巧知道的。20 .C解析根据上文的讲述，我并无意要告诉朱迪我的徒步计划,她只是碰巧知道而已，却最终让 我在密林中获救，因此我很感激我偶然告诉了她。