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1、2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模英语试卷（高三统练 （一）学生用卷第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1、【来源】2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模（高三统练（一）第1515题 20222023学年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三上学期月考（学科练习二）第1题一Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?一. I won t let you down.A. Think nothing of it.B. Never mind.C. No problem.D. No way.2、【来源】2022年天津河西区天
2、津市新华中学高三一模（高三统练（一）第11题20222023学年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三上学期月考（学科练习二）第2题As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store, the salesgirl called him.A. availablepossibleB. presentconvenient3、【来源】2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模（高三统练（一）第1818题20222023学年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三上学期月考（学科练习二）第3题The movie,a poor, mountaino
3、us area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.A. being set into set inEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, fo
4、und McKay s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友）who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives（档案馆）in
5、 a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broadr s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture,
6、 he experienced a thrilling realization. After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case, “ said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came i
7、nto view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队）as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in
8、December 1917. But there s more to his story. For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world, “ says Broad. He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time. Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had
9、 actually crashed into another German plane.McKay s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay s memory was placed on the university grounds in Nove
10、mber 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the worddeceased（阵亡）next to his name, said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western,
11、 he chose to fight and die for his country.”【小题 1 What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A, A unifonn of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay,C- A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.【小题 2 What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some lime.B
12、 He lived longer than other pilots.B. He died in the Second World War.C. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.【小题 3 】McKay s flying documents were destroyed in.A. BelgiumB GermanyC. CanadaD. England【1、题 4 We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay.A. preferred fight to his studyB went to war befo
13、re graduationC left a picture far Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students【小题 5 What is the text mainly about?A The research into war history,B The finding of a forgotten hero-C The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.19、【来源】2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模（高三统练（一）
14、第1717题At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity
15、of paper used as a result of the use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. nI feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down. nsays Ted Smith of the E
16、arth Village Organization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high- tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality docu
17、ments from a computer. Earlier this week, Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just an on-line e-mail,even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the compan
18、y sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. nI guess people believe that the problem is taken car
19、e of, because of recycling, nsaid Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from mat
20、erials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.【小题 1 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Documents can be stored in computers electronically.B. Computers effectively cut down the use of paper.C , A large number of e-mails need to be printed in reality,D. Printers are in a greater de
21、mand owing to the Internet.【小题 2 】The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to.A the rapid development of small businessesthe opening up of new marketsB. the printing of hii quality copiesthe increased use of the Internet1、题 3 Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technolo
22、gies because.A. they see a growing market for printersB printers in many offices are working overtimeC small companies need more hard copiesD. people are concerned about the environment【1、题 4Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation isA to encourage printing more
23、 quality documentsB to develop new printers using recycled paperC to find new materials for making paperD. to plant mare fast growii trees【小题 5 What would be the best title for the text?A. Ccxnputers and PrintersE-mail and the Bufdness WorldB. Internet Revolution and EnvironmentModern Technology and
24、 New Markets20、【来源】2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模（高三统练（一）第2222题20222023学年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三上学期月考（学科练习二）第20题For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which onc
25、e faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest
26、 （征月及）of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured（忍受）.The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carr
27、iage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Th
28、en there is the time spent being “processed at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted
29、to being u processed v at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend
30、 upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people s lives; time sa
31、ved, in work or play, is the important thing-or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.【1、题 1 What does the writer try to express in
32、 Paragraph 1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B The speed of modem travel has made distances relatively short.C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than st丽ng in one place.【小题 2】How does the writer support t
33、he underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving mstnictions.B. By analyzing cause and effect,C , By following the order of time.D. By giving examples.【小题 3 According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because.A. they pay less for the ticketsB they feel safer
34、during the travelC. they can enjoy hitler speed of travelthey don, t have to waste time being “processed”【小题 4】What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing trave.B They needed the clock to tell the time.C. They preferred traveling on horseback.D. They could t
35、ravel with their master.【小题 5 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Air travel benefits people and industries.B Train Travel has some advantages over air travel.C. Great changes have taken place in modem travel.D. The hib speed of air travel is gained at a cost.四、阅读表达21、【来源】2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模（高
36、三统练（一）第1010题20222023学年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三上学期月考（学科练习二）第21题阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Elizabeth Holmes was named to last year, s TIME 100 list of the worldJ s most influential people because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing. She s being compared to people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Just as
37、Gates wanted a computer on every desk, Holmes wants a blood test in every drugstore. Her company, Theranos, has created what they call a painless, needle-free way to draw blood and test it. Instead of a needle to the arm, it s a pin prick (刺穿，扎穿)to the finger.At 19 years old, Holmes dropped out of S
38、tanford University. Now, at 31, she s what lots of teenagers likely try hard to become: the youngest female billionaire in the world. Her company is now valued at close to $10 billion.“You know, money is not what matters,Holmes said. “What matters is how well we do in trying to make people s lives b
39、etter. That s why V m doing this. That s why I work the way that I work. And that s why I love what V m doing so much. ” Holmes is marketing Theranos as a faster and cheaper alternative to a process that hasn t changed meaningfully in decades.Theranos struck a partnership with drugstore chain Walgre
40、ens to build thousands of Wellness Centers. Every center would offer a menu of blood tests-ranging from cancer to cholesterol (胆固醇卜 directly to consumers. And every test,“ Holmes said, u would cost only a small part of what Medicare pays. ”Not everyone is sold just yet. Some critics argue the Theran
41、os method doesn t extract enough blood to do all the tests it claims. Every time you create something new, there should be questions, and to me that s a sign that you ve actually done something that is transformative,Holmes said.For as much promise as those tiny samples hold, Holmes is already known
42、 as a very real and rare example of what perseverance (坚持不懈)makes possible. She was young when she decided she wanted to change the world, and at nine years old she wrote a letter explaining her dreams to her dad: What I really want out of life is to discover something new, something that mankind di
43、dn t know was possible to do. ”【小题 1 Why was Elizabeth Holmes named to last year, s TIME 100 list? (no more than 15 words)小题 2 According to Holmes, why does she love her work so much? (no more than 15 words)【小题 3 Who will pay for her consumers blood tests? (no more than 3 words)【小题 4 How do you unde
44、rstand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)【小题 5 】 What do you think of Holmes? Why? (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文22、【来源】2022年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模(高三统练(一)第1313题目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为配合你校 正在开展的“体育运动周”活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。 内容包括：1 .参加体育锻炼的好处。2.介绍一些适合学生做的
45、体育项目。注意：1 .词数不少于 100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.1、【答案】C;2、【答案】A;3、【答案】C;4、【答案】A;5、【答案】A;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】A;8、【答案】A;9、【答案】A;10、【答案】B;11 【答案】D;12、【答案】C;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】D;15、【答案】B;16、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7 B【小题8】B【
46、小题9】D【小题10 C小题11 D【小题12 C【小题131 A【小题14 B【小题15 C【小题16 D【小题17 C【小题18 D【小题19 B【小题20 A17、17、【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】18、【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】19、【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】20、【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】21、【答案】【小题 1 Because she developed a high tech approach to blood testing.【小题 2Because
47、 she wants to try her best to make people? s lives better.【|、题 3 Drugstore chain Walgreens.小题 4 Not everyone convinces that the Theranos method is good.小题 5 She is persistent and noble because she always loves helping people with her capability and techonology.22、【答案 1 Dear fellow students,I am Li H
48、ua, chairman of the Student Union. Nowadays, most students dont do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, ping pong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports