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1、2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）I、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第1题I分The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichwhatB. thatone2、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第2题1分20132014学年安徽阜阳颍州区安徽省阜阳第中学高二上学期期中第23题1分2007年高考真题辽宁卷第25题1分2007年高考真题辽宁卷Hea
2、lth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limitlackB. needdemand3、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第3题1分 good service, Ihe restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Tianjin dishes.A. Far fromApart fromB. Instead ofNow, Louisas friends can tell when a period is com
3、ing on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. Thats when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals (表演会)she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed school work.But just
4、 as doctors dont know the cause, they also dont know why it ends as mysteriously as ti began. The illness is unrelated (o narcolepsy (嗜眠病),whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time.Its so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false s
5、ymptoms to get attention. Her father. Richard, thinks thats absurd.(1) The underlined disoriented in the 3rd paragraph probably means .A. embarrasseddisappointedB. confusedI), happy(2) Which is TRUE about Klcinc-Lcvin Sydromc according the passage?A. The victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a
6、time.B. There are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims.C. The victims are usually tired and in a bad mood.D. There are more than 1, 000 victims in the world.(3) We can learn from the passage that .A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty Sicknesssome people dont believe
7、 in the truth of Louisas symptomsB. Kleine-Levin Syndrome has no effect on【,ouisas study and 1 i fe.1) . the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those wi th Kleine-Levin SyndromeWhat can we learn about Louisa?A. She is fond of dancing.B. She can still manage to finish her schoolwork without difficu
8、lty.C. She is a British girl who likes sleeping.I. . Her longest sleeping period is 8 years.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. What is NarcolepsyHow Louisa Overcame the DifficultyB. Rare Illness Turns a Girl into a “Sleeping Beauty”The Latest Research on Kleine-Levin Syndrome19、【来源】2019年天津
9、河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第4650题12.5分(每题2.5分)One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. Janies Murray to serve as editor fbr what was lo be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of (he English
10、 language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (弓| 文)showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United Stales, and (he British colonies to search evei
11、y newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire. 50 miles from Oxford.M
12、inor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of (he staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Cr
13、owthornc himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broad moor Asylum (精神病院)for the Criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10, 000 submissions in 20 years. M
14、urray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broad moor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxfo
15、rd English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of (hem were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.(1) According lo the (ext, the first Oxford English Dictionary .A. came out before Minor diedwas edited by an American volunteerB. inc
16、luded the English words invented by Murraywas intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotati
17、ons.1). He went to England to work with Murray.(3) Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylum.B. He lived far from Oxford.C. He was busy writing a book.D. He disliked traveling.(4) Which of the following best described Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined.B. Cautious and frien
18、dly.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Unusual and scholarly.(5) What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.1). Broad moor Asylum and its patients.20、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第5
19、155题12.5分（每题2.5分）A new study suggests that early exposure to germs （细菌）strengthens the immune （免疫的） system. That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life.The study involved laboratoiy mice. It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were
20、more likely to develop allergies, asthma （气喘）and other autoimmune disorders. There are more than eighty disorders where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organs.Richard Blumberg, who led the study, is a professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. He say
21、s, in 1989, medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases, first discovered that the increasing use of antibacterial soaps and other products, especially early in life, could weaken immune systems.Now, Dr. Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early expo
22、sure to germs to stronger adult immune systems. They say this exposure could prevent the development of some autoimmune diseases.In the adult germ-free mice, they found that inflammation （发炎）in the lungs and colon （结肠） was caused by so-called killer T cells. These normally fight infection. But （hey
23、became overactive and targeted healthy tissue - an autoiininunc condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis （溃疡性结肠炎）.Dr. Blumberg says the mice raised in a normal environment did not have the same reaction. He says their immune systems had been educated by early exposure to germ
24、s.Races of autoimmune disorders are rising worldwide, but mostly in wealthier, industrialized countries. According to Dr. Blumberg, it might be high time that people were warned to be more careful with the early use of antibiotics （抗生素）and the prescription from their doctors.Rob Dunn is a professor
25、of ecology and evolutionary biology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He says the new study does not mean people should stop washing, Wash your hands, but dont do it with antibacterial soap. Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity
26、 of things, says Rob Dunn.(1) Who first found immune systems might get harmed by overly using antibacterial products?A. A professor of ecology and evolutionary biology.B. A professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston.C. Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders.D. Medical resea
27、rchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders.(2) To keep healthy in the future, children had better .A. play in a dirty environment once in a whilelive in a germ-free environmentB. use plenty of antibacterial soapsstay in under developed countries(3) Why are germ-free mice easy to develop lung inf
28、lammation?A.Becausetheir T cell fight bacteria effectively.B. Because their T cells attack the healthy tissues.C.Because their lungs become abnormally active.D. Because their lungs have weaker tissues.(4) It can be inferred from the text that .A. washing hands is no longer a good habit for chiIdrena
29、ntibiotics will be forbidden in childrens hospitalsB. exposure to dirt helps build childrens characterthe abuse of antibiotics may be condemned (谴责)(5) Where does this text most probably come from?A. A teachers handbook.B. A story book.C. A science magazine.D. A travel journal.四、阅读表达(每小题2分，共5小题，计10分
30、)21、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第5660题10分(每题2分)Even if you are a genius at school, you still might be lost when it comes to getting from point A to point B. Dont get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.TIP ONE: Knew where youre going. Before you se( out in an unfamiliar area, go (
31、o Goggle Maps to plan your journey and print it out. You can also use your phones GPS to map the route. Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone, just in case you get lost.TIP TWO: Know where your stuff is. Never leave your backpack or shopping bags out of your sight. Carry y
32、our wallet in your front pocket or keep it close to your body. Be sure youve got everything at all times. A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize you have left something behind.TIP THREE: Pick your streets smart. If you have the choice between a busy street and a deserted
33、one, always pick the busy one. You arc more likely to be attacked on dark, empty sidewalks than on ones with a crowd.TIP FOUR: Travel in packs. Dont go anywhere-especially an unfamiliar place-without a friend or two. If you must go out alone, be sure to tell someone where youre going.TIP FIVE: Dont
34、let your music drown you out. Theres nothing wrong with listening to your iPod as you walk around town, but keep it at a low enough volume so you can still hear passing cars. Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents, attacks and getting lost. This also goes for (exting while walking. Don
35、t do it. Keep your head up and pay attention to the people and things going on around you.(1) According to the passage, what should you do before going to an unfamiliar area if you have a phone? (no more than 15 words )Compared with the deserted one, why is the busy street a better choice? (no more
36、than la words)(2) What docs the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? (one word)What do you think may be the best title for this passage? ( no more than la words)(3) Which tip do you think is the most helpful for you? Why? (no more than 20 words )五、书面表达(计25分)22、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第61题25分为提升国民的爱
37、眼护眼意识，中国政府将每年的6月6 口确立为“全国爱眼口” o假设你是 晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris对此非常感兴趣便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更 多了解你校今年即将开展的活动。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。(1)简单介绍全国爱眼日”的活动目的；(2)介绍你校在今年“全国爱眼日”期间即将开展的活动(如视力检测，宣传护眼知识，即 倡导劳逸结合、做眼保健操，加强户外活动等)；(3)表达希望了解美国是否也开展类似的活动，如何开展。注意：(1)词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：全国爱眼日 National Si
38、ght DayDear Chris,Yours,Li JinI、【答案】C;2、【答案】B;3、【答案】B;4、【答案】D;5、【答案】C;6、【答案】C:7、【答案】A;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】C:10、【答案】B;11 【答案】D;12、【答案】A;13、【答案】B: 14、【答案】A;15、【答案】B;16、17、【答案】B;A;C;C;A;D;B;D;C;B;A;D;A;B;D;A;C;B;C;D;18、【答案】D;C;C;B;(4)B;(5) D;18、【答案】18、【答案】(DC;(2) A;(2) A;B;(4) A;(5) C;19、【答案】19、【答案】D;C;C;C;(
39、4) D;(5) C;20、【答案】20、【答案】(DC:A;(3)B;(4) D;(5)C;21、【答案】(1)1 should use GPS and keep the location service.(2) One is less likely to be attacked there.(3) GroupsBasic Safety Tips on Traveling to Unfamiliar Places.(4) Tip three. Because when we are in danger, we need friends to help us。22、【答案】Dear Chris
40、,Knowing that you want to get more information about the National Sight Day, I would like to introduce you something about it. The activity aims at protecting the eyes and arousing the awareness of people to pay attention to the eyes.In my school, there are so many activities to be held during the N
41、ational Sight Day this year. We will check the eyesight for everyone who comes to take part in this activity. Meanwhile, we will make everyone know more about the knowledge of how to protect our eyes. During the activity, we will also invite some experts to make some lectures to help us master the b
42、asic skills of how to balance the wars and study, do the eye-exercises, and organize the out-door activities.Hopefully, if there arc the same activities in your country, please let me know and share your precious experience with us.Yours,Li Jin1) . Regardless of4、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第4题1分2009-2
43、010学年北京东城区高三上学期期末2009-2010学年北京高三上学期期末James discovered years afterwards that the painting he for a few dollars was actually worth thousands.A. soldhas soldB. sellhad sold5、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第5题1分 is mentioned above, students in senior high school should make full use of time to work hard.A. Wh
44、ichThatB. AsWhere6、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第6题I分With a lot of problems , the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough discussion about them.A. solvingsolvedB. to solvewill be solved7、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第7题1分-Any chance of helping out here? . Im just too busy to spare a single mi
45、nute.A. Forget itMy pleasureB. Help yourself. Pardon me8、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第8题1分2()192()20学年河北衡水武邑县河北武邑中学高三上学期期末第23题I分It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenthatB. whichwhat9、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第9题1分2019
46、2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第14题1.5分2005年高考真题上海卷2009010学年北京西城区高二下学期期中20142015学年江苏宿迁高二上学期期中第22题1分 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your c-mail account.A. What is requiredWhat requiresB. It is requiredIt requires1()、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第10题I分We have misse
47、d the train! . Therell be another in ten minutes.A. Thats fineNever mindB. With pleasureDont mention it11、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第II题I分-Who it be that left the door unlocked?一It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A. wou 1 dshouldB. mustcould12、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第12题I分2016年北京海淀区高三
48、二模第33题I分2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第32题1分House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. whereunlessC. while1). though13、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第13题1分Have a good rest, for you need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leavesaveB. holdget14、【来源】2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第14题1分The new traffic law has . It wont be long before it is put into