山东省青岛市4区市高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

《山东省青岛市4区市高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省青岛市4区市高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年山东省青岛市4区市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the womans key?A. At her home.B. In her backpack.C. In her pocket.【答案】B【解析】原文W: Oh my goodness! I cannot find the key. Its not in my pocket.M: What? I remember you put it in your backpack.W: Ah, there it

3、 is. Thank you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why docs the man refuse the womans invitation?A. He lacks time.B. He is busy moving house.C. He is short of money.【答案】C【解析】原文W: 1 have a ten-day vacation. Would you like to go to Japan with me?C. ask their parents fbr the best advicehave very little in common with

4、 their parents30. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Parents should be strict with their children.B. The generation gap is partly caused by （he older generation.C. Parents couldnt do things well themselves.1） . The young never want to satisfy their parents.31. Which of the following also causes t

5、he generation gap?A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.C. Young people dont have the knowledge of a lifetime.D. The society develops too fast.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的 主要原因。【28题详解】主旨大意题

6、。根据第二段第句“One iinportant cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有时机 选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and

7、to do all the things that they were unable to do.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比 他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段 第一句Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）由此 可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根

8、据第三段最后句“they discover that they have very little in common with each other （他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处），可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们 的父母很少有共同之处。应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all th

9、e things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have fbr their children is another cause of the disagreement betweeneem.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他 们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。然而， 父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟局部是由老一 辈造成的。应选B。31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Finally,

10、 the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代 沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会开展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。应选D。DThe effects of noise can reach organisms （牛.物体）without ears. Because of the way living things rely on each other, noise pollution may ac

11、tually stop some forests from growing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees, researchers found far fewer tree seedlings （小苗） in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors （压缩机）tha

12、t create a constant noise. This allowed Jennifer Phillips, a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites （hat were similar except for noise level. In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years, the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings,

13、compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare （公顷）in quiet areas.The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior, said Phillips. For example, noise might drive away certain pollinators （传粉昆虫）such as bees, bats and moths. In the case of pine trees, the problem was lik

14、ely a lack of animals to disperse seeds. Pines depend on birds to cany iheir seeds away from the parent tree, and birds are known to avoid noise. The differences between the sites arent yet obvious to someone walking through them, said Sarah Termondt, a botanisl （植物学家）with （he U.S. Fish and Wildlife

15、 Service who helped conduct the study. Thats probably because pines are slow-growing, with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.The study raises questions about the fiiture of the area. 4if the noise stays there long term, are we going to lose this important ecosystem

16、of the pine which supports so much wildlife?” said Phillips. The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.32. What does （he new study focus on?A. The influence of noise pollution on plants.B. The way the organisms receive noise.C. The harm of noise pollution（o insect

17、s.D. The effects of noise pollution on humans .33. What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3?A. Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.B. The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.C. Il is difficult for plants to live without noise and a

18、nimals.D. People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.34. What docs the underlined word “mature in paragraph 3 mean?A. Seedling.B. Thin.C. Grown-up.D. Tall.35. What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?A. Noise pollution is obviously a trouble

19、that can be avoided.B. Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.C. The pine forest is impoilant because it supports so much wildlife.1） . Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍噪音对生态系统的影响。一项新的研究说明，由于生

20、 物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。在新墨西哥州的一片松树 林地，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，树苗比在安静的地方要少得多。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of the way living things rely on each other, noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing, a new study suggests.（一项新的研究说明，由于 生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长），可知，这项新研究 的重点是噪音污染对植物的影响。应选A。

21、【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors （压缩机）that create a constant noise.（研究区域布满 了 气井， 有些气井很安静，有些气井的压缩时机产生持续的噪音）由此可知，该地区的气井星罗棋 布，为研究提供了有利条件。应选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中“in such woodlands being over a century old （在这片超 过

22、一个世纪的森林里），由此推知这里的树都是“长大的”树。所以划线局部词的意思是 “成熟的，长大的。应选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中 “If the noise slays （here long term, are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife?（如果噪音长期存在,我们是 否会失去这个重要的松木生态系统，它支撑着如此多的野生动物？），可推知，菲利普斯 说最后一段话的意思是噪音污染可能成为改变生态系统的威胁。应选Bo第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分

23、值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.36Find a conversation partnerTry to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in tha

24、t language. 37Watch TVTry to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. 38 Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions arc asked and state

25、ments are made. Childrens shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.Go out and practiceIf you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, youll want to take every chance to go out and practice. 39Successfully making a purchase （购置）or gettinginformation in a forei

26、gn language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things arc different.40They actually became less fluent speakers.A. Later itll become easier to follow the dialogues.B. Any situation can be an interesting l

27、earning experience.C. Are you trj ing to learn a new language in a foreign land?D. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.E. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.F. Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to g

28、et experience with actual usage.答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。u Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really iluent.（任何学过外语 人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练 习的途径；E 选项 “Here are some suggestions to help you practice your langu

29、age skills.（这里 有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议”引起下文，符合语境。应选E项。2 .Find a conversation partner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语 言的母语者进行交流,G 选项 aTalking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.（和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方 法）同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。应选G项。3 .本段描述观看相关语言的电视节H o空前一句 At fi

30、rsl the actors will seem to speak loo quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases.（一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着识别 一些单词或短语）中的 At first 与 B 选项Later ifll become easier to follow the dialogues.（之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，目前后句语境相符。应选B项。4 .本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to le

31、arn the language, youll want to take every chance to go out and practice.（如果你在国 外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个时机走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场 景时机进行练习;F 选项 “Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.（每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase or getting information 逻辑相符。应选 F 项。“Going

32、 grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different/7（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.（任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）中interesting与前文inieresting 一致， 语境相符，逻辑一致。应选C项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值3

33、0分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rcbccca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis （透析）since he began his 41 against a terrible disease at binh. Until he rec

34、eives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to 42 due to his medical condition. She 43 heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster44 this summer when Rebeccas car was damaged 45 by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rcbccca had no way to 46 money for new wheels. For this

35、small family, the future was 47 一 until a radio station heard about her story.Rebecca and Rhylon were 48 by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers （员工）from （he 49 who are dedicated to doing good deeds fbr people in their community. A check for $1.000 was 50 to them, as well as brand new toys for Rh

36、ylon-but the 5didnt stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new 52 came into their sightsilver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylons needs, which have included at least one 53 visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a

37、 video and 54 it onFacebook, which resulted in a flood of support that has 55 in for the Polston family.41. A. experienceB. planC. fightD. decision42. A. laughB. workC. loveD. drive43 A. reliesB. livesC. travelsD. turns44. A. disappearedB. wentC. struckD. left45. A. slightlyB. badlyC. formallyD. sec

38、retly46. A. collectB. borrowC. acceptD. afford47. A. funnyB. uncertainC. promisingD. dull48. A. discussedB. debatedC. greetedD. refused49. A. stationB. governmentC. bankD.community50. A. thrownB. presentedC. lentD.transported51. A. lifeB. heroicsC. ideaD. kindness52. A. carB. toyC. houseD. radio53.

39、A. homeB. hospitalC. departmentD.ambulance54 A. removedB. playedC. postedD. sold55. A. arrivedB. givenC. movedD. poured【答案】41.C42. B 43. A 44. C45. B 46. D 47. B48. C 49. A50. B 51. D52. A 53. B 54. C55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很艰难，得到了一家播送站和 很多社会人士帮助的经过。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子，瑞伦，从一出生就开始与可怕的疾

40、病作斗争，就一直 在接受透析治疗。A. experience经验;B. plan方案；C. fight战斗；D. decision决定。根据 后文的“against a lerrible disease可知，空处要表达的是同一种可怕的疾病作斗争。应选C 项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他得到所需的适当治疗之前，由于他的身体状况，她无法工作。 A. laugh 笑：B. work 工作；C. love 爱；D. drive 开车。根据后文的With no job, Rebecca had no way to _6_ money for new wheels/7可知，空处要表达的是她无

41、法工作。应选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖自己的车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天的一 场灾难发生了，丽贝卡的车被一名肇事逃逸司机严重损坏。A. relies依赖；B. lives生活；C. travels 旅行;D. turns 转向。根据后文的“because emergencies happen a let”可知，紧急情况 经常发生，所以她非常依赖自己的车。应选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappeared消失；B. went去;C. struck打击,发生；D. left 离开。根据后文的“Rebeccas car was dam

42、aged _5_ by a hit-and-run driver.z，可知，一场灾 难发生。应选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地;B. badly不好地,严重地;C. formally 正式地；D. secreUy地。根据前文“disaster”可知，丽贝卡的车遭到严重地损坏。应选B 项。【46题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有钱买新车。A. collect收集；B. borrow 借；C. accept接受；D. afford付得起。根据前文的“With no job可知，丽贝卡负担不起买新 一辆车。应选D项。【47题详解】考

43、查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小家庭来说，未来充满了不确定性一一直到一家电台 听到了她的故事。A. funny有趣的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. promising有前途的；D. dull 无聊的。根据前文的描述地内容可知，丽贝卡家庭困难，车辆又被严重损坏，没有车她没法 送儿子去看病，所以对于这个家庭来说未来充满了不确定性。应选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡和瑞伦受到了 94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：这是一群来自车站 的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做一些好事。A. discussed讨论;B. debated辩论；C. greeted 问候；D. refu

44、sed 拒绝。根据下文的A check for $ 1,000 was 0 to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon一but the _ didivt stop there/可知，丽贝卡和她儿子得到了 1000 美元和 崭新的玩具，所以空处表达的是丽贝卡和她的儿子Rhylon受到了 94.9 KLTY团队的慰问。 应选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slalion站；B. governmeni政府；C. bank银行；D. community 社区。根据上文的“until a radio station heard abo

45、ut her story.可知,这群员工是来自播送 站的。应选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收到了一张1000美元的支票，还有给Rhylon的新玩具一 但他们的好意还不止于此。A. ihrown扔；B. presented提供，赠送；C. lent借给；D. transported 运输。根据上下文语境可知，来自于播送站的这群员工赠送了丽贝卡一张1000美元的支票。 应选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.life生活;B.heroics英雄主义;C.idea想法;D. kindness 好意，善事。根据上下文的Astonishingly, a set of

46、keys and a brand new j_2 came into their sight silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for./，可知，这群员工还做了其他的好事。 应选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一串钥匙和一辆崭新的汽车出现在他们的视线中 银色的，顶部有红色的丝带，付全款。A. car汽车；B. toy玩具；C. house房子；D. radio 无线电。根据上下文的“With no job, Rebecca had no way to 6 money for new wheels

47、.可知， 这群员工送给她的是一辆车。应选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，丽贝卡就能完全满足Rhylon的需求，包括每周至少 去医院一次。A. home 家；B. hospital 医院；C. department 部门;D. ambulance 救护车。根据 上文“Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析)since he began his 1 against a terrible disease at birth/7可知，Rhylon出生就必须同严重的疾病作斗争，所以他每周要去医院。应选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

48、意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并在Facebook上发布，这一 视频使得到许多人涌入至I丽贝卡家去支持她。A. removed删除；B. pl ay ed玩；C. posted发布； D. sold出售。根据上下文内容可知,94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并在Facebook上发 布。应选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arrived到达：B. given给;C. moved移动，搬家：D. poured 涌入。根据上文内容可知，94.9 KLTY团队的员工自己帮助丽贝卡并制作了一段视频并在 Facebook上发布，所以使得许多人都涌入到帮助丽贝卡中来。应选D项。第二节：(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was tidying my room yesterday and 56 (find) an old photo in a notebook. It was