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1、20222023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What color of scarf will （he man buy?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Red.2. What are （he speakers doing?A.
2、Playing a game.B. Planning a game.C. Watching a game.3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmothers house?A. On foot.B. By b很e.C. By bus.4. Why is the woman wearing gloves?A. To show off.B. To keep warm.C. To protect her hands.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husba
3、nd and wife.B. Hairdresser and customer.C. Homeowner and cleaner.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles?A. Brazil.B. France.C. Belgium.7. W
4、hat is the womans current favorite sport?A. Volleyball. B. Basketball.C. Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel?A. Introduce tourist sites.B. Review games.C. Sing songs.“Oh, Mom said uncertainly. lWcll, welcome. Leslie, get another place setting and a chair. S
5、he turned to the stranger. t4Please have a seat. Were going to eat in about half an hour. thought the man looked a little funny, but he smiled. Why, thanks. Thanks a lot. I did as Mom asked and set a place at the table for the stranger. I put him next to Uncle Gordon so the two friends could recall
6、home. And they did a lot of talking.After dinner, the man approached my mother with a smile. “Thank you fbr including me in your Thanksgiving dinner, Joyce. It wasnt something I was expecting. Mom frowned, a little confiised. 4Of course/ she said. Were glad you could be here. Do you have Thanksgivin
7、g in Canada?“Ours is in October. We have turkey, though, just like you. He smiled, But this is one of the best Thanksgivings Ive had. I guess Americans and Canadians arent ihai diflerent, eh? Then again, he said, “Bui I never expected this.”“Gordons friend seems nice,“ Mom said to my aunt when we we
8、re alone in the kitchen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Gordons fHend?” my aunt said. Hes not Gordons friend. We dont know“I was, actually, lost in the neighborhood,replied the stranger.9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel?A. To be rich.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.听第8段材料，回
9、答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A.In Japan.B. In China.C. In America.11. What does the woman think of the mans dream?A. Its impossible.B. Ils impressive.C. Ifs silly.12. How does the woman want to travel to New York?A. By boat.B. By plane.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A.
10、At a restaurant.B. At a shop.C. Al home.14. How many people are there in the womans group now?A. Two.B. Four. C. Six.15. What do we know about the womans sister?A. She dislikes meat.B.She loves the paintings.C. She is allergic to seafood.16. What will the woman drink?A. Coffee.B. Water.C. Juice.听第10
11、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the native people first come to Montreal?A. In around 1020.B. In around 1640.C. In around 1840.18. Which is the biggest city in Canada?A. Ottawa.B. Toronto. C. Quebec City.19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now?A. French.B. Italian.C. English.20. What is Mo
12、ntreal currently famous for?A. Animal fur.B. Jazz music.C. Warm winters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur book recommendation list today is suitable for children aged 8 to 12.Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly ClearyLeigh Botts moves to a new town with his mother
13、 after his parents , divorce. He thinks nothing of it when he writes to the author, Mr. Henshaw, as part of a class assignment. But when he receives a reply, the pair begin to form an unlikely friendship. This story provides an honest angle through the eyes of a young boy adapting to a new family st
14、ructure.The Boy on the Porch by Sharon CreechA mysterious boy Jaccob shows up on the front porch （门廊）of John and Martas home one day. The young couple have no idea where he comes from but day after day, the boy remains, so John and Marta take it uponthemselves to care for him. Forming an unlikely co
15、nnection, they discover what it means to be a family.The Facts and Fictions of Minna Pratt by Patricia MacLachlanLiving in a family of strange characters Minna Pratt wishes for her family to be more peaceful and morenormal. When she befriends the new student in her string band, Minna envies his orde
16、rly and *perfecffamily. But Lucas cant help being attracted by her family. Minnas story, an offbeat story about family and identity, is unusual yet poetic in voice.Shadow of a Bull by Maia WojciechowskaJuan Olivar, the great bullfighter（斗牛土），died when his son, Manolo, was three. The pressure of bein
17、g the towns greatest bullfighter falls upon Manolos shoulders, as the people of Arcangal expect Manolo to continue his fathers legacy. But unknown to anyone. Manolo is terrified of facing the bulls. Will he eventually gather his courage to enter the ring. or explore his own path forward? The story w
18、ill encourage you to follow your dreams.1. Which book describes the story from （he angle of a child?A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Boy on the Porch.C. The Facts and Fictions of Minna Pratt.D. Shadow of a Bull.2. Who will be the least likely one to adapt to a completely new life?A. Jaccob.B. Minna Pratt.
19、C. Leigh Botts.D. Manolo Olivar.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are famous science fiction.B. They talk about sonic wealthy kids.C. They share a common theme- family.D. They are intended for middle school students.BIt was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided lo open our
20、presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under (he tree.My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front
21、 room. Finally, when my sisters curiosity was satisfied, we traded places.After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me head phones for my stereo!” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my
22、sister shouted, 4kQuick! Wrap it back up! Moms coming!I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jum
23、ped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said Hi” back, but didnt appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents-again. Headphones 1 shouted. llThanks, its
24、 just what I wanted. After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didnt feel the same.My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I dont know if it was that opening our gifts fbr the
25、second time just wasnt as much fiin as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didnt want to think about what our mother would have done to us.4. What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back?A They opened Christmas presents in advance.B. They put Christma
26、s presents under the tree.C. They bought and hid some Christmas presents.D. They changed Christinas presents quickly.5. How did the author feel when his mother was coming?A. Grateful and inspired.B. Cheerful and excited.C. Nervous and frightened.D. Curious and surprised.6. Why did that Christmas mor
27、ning give the author a different feeling?A. His secret was found out.B. A pleasant surprise was lost.C. His request wasnt satisfied.D. The atmosphere was everywhere.7. What can wc infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. He didnt like the headphones.8. He missed his Christmas present.C. He
28、wasnt pleased with his mother.D. He regretted what he had done.CDo you go to （he gym to strengthen your body? Well, you may be missing out on training some vital muscles- the ones involved in breathing. New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promot
29、e heart health.“The muscles wc use to breathe atrophy, just like the rest of our muscles, as wc get older,“ explains Daniel Craighead, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, he and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunt
30、eers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device called PowerBreathe. The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull air through it, making them stronger.“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers bl
31、ood pressure by about 9mml Ig （亳米汞柱）J Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be expected with traditional exercise, he says-such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9mm Hg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studi
32、es how the nervous system regulates blood pressure.Thats the type of redaction you see with a blood pressure drug” Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The reductions arc higher when people combine multiple （多种的） medicines, but a 10 m
33、mHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke and a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.“I think ils promising.Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training fbr the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. It could be beneficial for people who are unable to do t
34、raditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, too. given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication for people whose blood pressure is so high that theyre at high risk of having a heart
35、attack or stroke. Instead, Craighead says, “it would be a good additive intervention （干预）for people who arc doing other healthy lifestyle approaches alrcady. 8. What does the underlined word atrophy“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Run easily.B. Age gradually.C. Calmed slightly.D. Relax frequently.9. Which i
36、s ineffective to a 9 mmHg reduction on blood pressure? A. Multiple medicines.B. Breathing training.C. Blood pressure devices.D. Traditional exercise.10. Whats Joyners attitude to the prospects of training the muscles used to breathe?A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 11. What is
37、 the best title for the text?A. The Relationship Between Training and Heart HealthThe Potential Integration of Training and MedicinesB. Medicines Work in Controlling High Blood PressureBreath Training Helps to Lower High Blood PressureDIf you have a high temperature or arc recovering from a surgery,
38、 it is difficult to be fully focused at work. Sick days are meant to prevent people from hurting themselves, their co-workers, or customers on the job. However, working from home has changed this logic.The work-from-home revolution has raised the bar for what counts as being sick. At the height of t
39、he pandemic, people worked from home even with some serious symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath or sickness. Many still have to.Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University has been tracking work-from-home habits since before the Covid-19 popularized them. In a recent working paper, he presents the
40、 results of a randomized controlled trial at a large multinational company, where sick days fell by 12% tor employees working from home compared to those corning in full time.To be in bed not doing anything means discomfort both physically and mentally. Salaried workers,who are often evaluated on th
41、e basis of their attendance, find it hard to call in sick fbr a few days now that they dont need to worry about spreading germs in the office. For high-achievers, putting in the hours is not a chore but a way of life. As the economic recession（萧条）puts future job security into question, showing yours
42、elf to be useful becomes even more important.Though all this is understandable, it is also troubling. Being even mildly sick can impair brain function. It is difficult to exercise proper judgment if one cannot focus on the task at hand. It is why people with lower oxygen concentration sometimes remo
43、ve protective clothes atop Mount Everest some freeze to death. Firing off emails while feeling dizzy will put the body under further stress.Soldiering on （硬挺）may make the employee both sicker and less productive for longer. Digital presenteeism（超时工作）,for that is what such persisting amounts to,is in
44、 no ones interest.12. How has （he work-from-home revolution affected employees?A. It has popularized relevant studies.B. Il has made it harder to ask fbr sick leave.C. It has improved their well-being and health.D. Il has heightened their enthusiasm for work.13. What can we learn from the study of N
45、icholas Bloom?A. Those who work full time tend to get more sick leave.B. The Covid-19 has popularized work-from-home habits.C. Whether to take a sick or not is a random choice for you.D. Work-from-home habits mostly happen in big companies.14. What might be the biggest concern for the salaried worke
46、rs on a medical leave?A. Feeling uncomfortable in bed.B. Bringing germs to their office.C. Endangering their current jobs.D. Failing to be the high-achievers.15. What will the author probably talk about next?A. The importance of staying healthy.B. The future of flexible working habit.C. The benefits
47、 of working from home.D. The proper attitude to taking a sick leave.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year. The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. 1
48、6 Here arc suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.17 Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating. Once you have a budget （预算）set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you UI lead an easy life in the following weeks and monthsStart shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales fbr decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 18 Better yet, go shopping f