高三英语高考模拟检测试卷及答案 (1).docx

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1、高考模拟试卷英语试题题号二三四得分本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间12() 分钟。第I卷(三部分,共105分)注意事项:1 .答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 .考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听

2、下面5段话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose schoolbag is (he heaviest?A. LucysB. BobsC. KatesWhat is the womans suggestion?A. She suggested the man go on working.B. She suggested the man take a rest.C. She suggested the man to go home at onc

3、e.2. How many letters does he write to his mother in a month?A. 8B. 4C. 2How does the man probably feel?A. HappyB. DisappointedC. RegretfulWhat did the woman ask the man to do?A. To give here some presents.B. To give her his parents.C. To give her regards to his parents.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。3. How long docs the man have holiday?A. A month a year.B.A week a month.C. A day a week.4. What do the man and his wife usually do during their long holidays?A. Go t

5、o Turkey.B. Visit their relatives.C. Travel to foreign countries.本文是节选与奥巴马的获胜演讲中的一句,意思是他们向世界发出了这样的信息一一我 们从来不分红色之州和蓝色之州,我们永远都是美利坚合众国。25. Bo问距离用how far又因为他告诉我还要两里two more miles故选B。26. Bo从those后的定语从句主谓一致上判断先行词应为系数。27. Bo不论什么形式的压力 做form的定语,而whichever必须有选择范围所以用whalever。28. A。would rather后的从句用过去时态表示对现在或将来

6、的虚拟回答完整是d rather you didnt open the windowC o cant /can never与too搭配表示再。也不为过。29. Bo with复合结构.30. Ao上文because he once stayed in London故川一般过去,表示过去住过,但现在不住在 那里。31. Dc本句意思是我们在乡下度过的日子,定语从句中少spent的宾语故用thal。32. A。keep up 保持 keepon 继续 keepout 把。阻挡在外 keep off 远离。33. Ao 固定结构as + adj. + a/an + n.类似的有 so difficu

7、lt a problem ; loo hard a problemDo他本来应该被警告,他的确被警告过了。句子说的是过去的事情,所以用过去时。 第三节完形填空本文记叙的是作者和妻子以前圣诞节和现在圣诞节的不同经历,全文充满了作者对过去 生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。34. B。从下文可知父亲给他买的自行车Bo作者非常渴望得到,所以应该是很时望的车型而ordinary是普通的common常见 的35. Bo父亲给安装了 个细长而后部翘起的车座、个直把,座位后面还装了 一根保护杠。 supply是提供add和to搭配Co it做形式主语代替后面的that从句,而this, that都不能做形式主语

8、36. C。从结构上可知此处是非限制性定语从句故用whichCo父亲把保护杠装反了,在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装,修理37. Ao我童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时侯的事情,所以用childhoodBo 27年前我结婚的时候,我想以后也照此行事。expect to do期望做某事,其他几个 词后不接不定式。38. A。从下文看,作者的妻子虽然和他有共同的经历,但是想法却是不同的。39. Bo上文But we always had modest Christmases,下文说她也是,而且从她父亲的失业也 可知应过节俭的圣诞节Bo她父亲失业,所以过简单的圣诞节40. Do无意中听到

9、父母的谈话Ao排除法,另外三个词均是富裕的,有钱的41. Bo因为知道家庭拮据,所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么做为礼物。42. A。后来过圣诞节排场大了,所以此处应是家庭状况好转了Do much可以修饰比较级,其他词语法上不对。43. D,从下文可看出此处指所有家庭成员,而不是指家庭的大小;all应放在【he前。44. Co从上下文可知,圣诞节应该买礼物Bo看到圣诞老人拿来礼物,孩子们应该是快乐尖叫。45. Co从文章可知妻子认为这种经历是无价之宝。每年她都要花数百美元买礼物重温这种 经历。第二部分阅读理解第一节(A)说明文。说明的是颜色给人的感觉,如:红色让人激动、让人充满了活力。但同

10、时,也 会让人产生一种危险的感觉。那么,其他的颜色呢?请阅读下文。46. B。主旨题。文章开头提出 One of Ihe mosl importanl aspects of an image is color.47. Do 细节题。文章第二段第五句和第七句 Blue is a very calm color 和 Blue is also a peaceful color,可以推知D选项的叙述是对的。48. Do判断题。本题可以利用排除法排除 从文章倒数第三句People wearing grey don,t want other people to notice them 可知本题的答案是 D

11、0(B)本文介绍的是一本小册子,是关于地震前、中、后的应急事项,以尽最大的可能在危险 到来的时候,减轻或避免损失或伤亡。49. Co主旨题。本文是有关人们如何学会未雨绸缪,以便在大地震时逃生。事先进行准备, 可以减少地震带来的冲击。所以面对的应是大众Do 细节题。文章第一段 you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disaster

12、可以推知怎样才能减少损失,所以答案为D。50. Ao 推断题。文章最后说 Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a disaster supplies所以接下来应讲需要准备的应急用品Ao主旨题。这本小册子旨在让人们学会未雨绸缪,减少地震带来的冲击。做一些适当 的应急储备。所以本题的答案是A。(C)这是一篇有趣的说明文。通过几个有趣的实验来证明,人类最忠实的朋友一狗,是可以 听懂大部分我们人类的话语的。51. Ao判断题。文章说的是懂语言的小狗,主要介绍的是关于动物的有趣实验,所以应

13、该是节选自有关宠物的一本书籍。所以答案是A。52. C。细节推断题。文章第二段 Ils word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.这句话表明了选项C是正确的。53. Do 细节题。文章倒数第二段 In addition, (he 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old.可以推知是经过了八年多了的训练了。54. Co 细节题。文章第六段 A month later, he

14、 remembered half of the new names 可以看出 是部分记住,而不是全部记住。(D)木文介绍的是全美闻名的拉什莫尔山耸立在南达科他州巴登兰以西不远的地方,山上雕 刻着美国四位著名总统的巨大头像。从左至右,这四位总统是:开国元勋华盛顿、独 立宣言的起草者杰佛逊、奠定20世纪美国之基础的西奥多.罗斯福和解放黑奴的领导 者林肯。当然现在已经成了人们趋之若鹫的名胜古迹了。55. Bo判断题。选项B中的所叙述的四位总统是对美国做出贡献而不是英国。所以B是错 误的叙述。56. Do细节题。阅读文章可知前三种说法均正确,所以本题应该是选D,以上的答案全 对。57. Do 细节题。

15、从倒数第二段最后一句话可知 Though not facing the same direction, they arc all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes。58. De 推断题。Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument 可以得知人们来拉什

16、 莫尔纪念碑来参观。59. Co 选标题。从最后一段 Since the stone sculpture is unique in style, the Monument is now (he U. S. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world arc also interested in taking a view of this great Monument.

17、可以得出本文就是介绍的一个名胜古迹。所以C是正确的 答案。(E)介绍的是在美国,当流感季节来临的时候,即使人们排长队也可能不能接种疫苗。但疾 病控制中心的主任却给我们提出了几条实用的建议,那就让我们一睹为快吧。60. D。主旨题。阅读后可知本文主要是谈应对流感的办法.所以答案为D。61. Bo 细节推断题。Many public hospitals only give the vaccine to the elderly, children under two , and people with bad health problems. Chris Rikon, a mother in Mar

18、yland, was able to find a shot for her 13-month -old daughter , but not her two-year-old son.可以推知疫苗是短 缺的。62. Ao细节题。根据文章最后一段的第一句和They say that the soups smell may be important 得知Co 细节题。文章第二段 This years flu season is starling early and ils already spreading quickly .Officials said that the flu has now

19、 spread to 50states.That, why the flu shot isnt easy to find.可以推知C是正确的选项。第二节短文改错long前加a line是个可数名词,一长队应该是a long line。63. with去掉 be busy doing sth是个固定的短语,意思是忙于做某事。64. saw改为seeingand连接的是并列连词and所连接的be busy的宾语,改为doing的形式。65. locked改为unlocked小偷是打开了门,而不是锁上了门。66. riding改为rode and连接的两个并列的动作,时态要一致。67. And改为B

20、ut前面是寻求帮助,后面是一个副词不幸地,所以在意思上是个转折。68. anybody改为nobody 副词不幸地就表示出了应该是没有人做出反应。69. helplessly改为helplessand连接的是两个并列的状语,表示主语的特征,所以应该都是形容词形式。70. stealing改为stolen偷窃这个动作已经完成,所以应该用一个过去分词来表示。71. V第三节书面表达June 14th is World Blood Donator Day. This day is set aside to raise awareness of the worlds need for safe blo

21、od, and(o encourage healthy people to give blood as often as they can. Over 81 million blood donations are made every year to help save millions of lives.Donating blood is of benefit to most of us. First, it helps the people who needs it .Second, theres the mental benefit of knowing you do a good de

22、ed and you can get the joy of helping others. Third, there is also evidence that not only donating blood is good for your local community blood supply, but also its good for your own body as well, regular blood donations may help keep (he bodys circulatory system healthy. And donating blood is very

23、safe with little chance of risk.听力录音材料Text HM: Kate, your school bag is heavier than Janes and mine.W: Yes, Bob. But Lucys is even heavier.Text 2M: Im tired. I have worked all day long.W: Why not stop to have a rest?Text 3JW: How often do you write to your mother?M: Twice a week.Text41W: Did you get

24、 the part you tried out fbr in the play?M: That role will always be given to someone else. Bui Tve got better pan.Text 5W: Goodbye, Torn. And please remember me to your parents.M: Sure I will. Thank you very much. Bye.|Tcxt 6W: How much holiday do they give you in you job, John?M: Well, I think wc d

25、o very well for holiday. I get a month a year.W: Mumm. Er, do you go away for that?M: Well, my wife and I always try to go away, during the year. We usually go twice, actually. For our main holiday we usually go abroad. This year were going to Turkey.W: Are you?M: Were going over lo Istanbul, and ot

26、her places.Text 71W: Would you like another piece of chicken?M: Yes, please. Its delicious. Did you cook it yourself?W: Oh, no. Its from Kentucky Fried Chicken. I bought it in Qianmen. How about some sandwiches?M: Well, just one, please. Hmm, its fine! You bought them at Kentucky Fried Chicken also,

27、 didnt you?W: Yes, I did. Let me give you some more chicken. Theres plenty more.M: No, thanks. Tm full. Id like a cup of tea, please.W: OK. Here you are.M: Thank you. What a delicious supper!Text 8M: You dont look too happy. What seem to be the problem?W: Eve got to write a long composition for my E

28、nglish class, and I just cant come up with anyideas, and it is due tomorrow.M: That shouldnt be too difficult. Remember those pictures you were show me last week? The ones from your voyage last year.W: Sure, Tve got (hem here somewhere.M: Why dont you write your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt

29、and the camel ride you took. W: That sounds like a good idea. I can also tell about our visit to the North Africa, the Holy Land, and all of the historical place we visited.M: Well, now that youre feeling better, I think ril be on my way. Ive got to finish my composition too.W: Thanks for your help.

30、 Im much more relaxed now and once I get organized, it wont be so difficult.(Text 9W: Were chinking about putting on a show this spring. M: Do you think youll be able to make some money?W: Oh, no, we just want to do it for the fun of it. You know there arc a lot of us who like to get up a stage and

31、perform.M: What kind of show?W: A musical play.M: Have you decided who is going to do it?W: We have three people in mind, and of course weve been thinking about you. M: Me? Why me?W: You sing, dont you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.M: Well. I have sung a little, but Ive never really appe

32、ared on a stage.W: I thought you sang in church every Sunday.M: Thals diHerenl. There are so many others singing loo.W: Then heres your chance to find out how good you are. And not just to sing but to act and dance too.M: Oh, it might be exciting.Text 10Today, I am going to tell you a story about ho

33、w I lost an interesting book. I was always interested in history when I was at school. The teacher who taught us history was very friendly. When we were studying nineteenth-centum European history, he used (o bring a book of his own. One day he agreed to lend me this book because he knew of my inter

34、est in history. After I left school that evening, 1 caught a bus that was going to my part of the town. The bus I was traveling in became very crowded. When we reached the stop where I wanted to get off, I had to push my way off the bus. The bag that I was carrying was full of books because I had a

35、lot homework. After I got off the bus, I did not go straight home. I went to a library where I often worked in the evening. I took out the books I needed for my homework. I didnt use the book which I had borrowed. I worked in the library until I had finished my work. While I was walking home, I went

36、 into a shop that sold newspapers and magazines. I bought a magazine which interested me. When I arrived home, I emptied my schoolbag. I could not find the book which the history teacher had lent me.C. In the womans home.C. Write about her trip.C. To select singers.C. On foot.C. To do his homework.听

37、第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8. What are (he two speakers having fbr supper? A. Tea and chicken.8. Sandwiches and chicken.C. Chicken, sandwiches and tea.9. What do we know about the chicken?A. Ils from Kentucky Fried Chicken.B. Ils bought with sandwiches.C. Its cooked by the woman.10. Where docs this conversatio

38、n most probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In the mans home.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11. What is the womans problem?A. She has forgotten co bring her pictures.B She has no idea what she should write.C. She has missed visiting some places.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a voyage. B

39、. Fetch her pictures.13. Why does the man has to leave?A. To pack his bags for his trip.B. To write his composition.C. To calm himself down.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。14. What can the woman put on a show?A. To make money. B. To have fun.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Many people will watch th

40、e show.B. Three people will appear on the stage.C. three songs will be sung in the show.16. What do we know about the man?A. He,ll sing and dance in the show.B. He often appears on a stage.C. He has never sung before.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17. What do we know about the history teacher?A. He often lent b

41、ooks to his students.B. He was kind and helpful.C. He did a very good job.18. How did the speaker go home?A. By bus.B. By bike.19. Why did the speaker go to a library on his way home? A. To borrow a book. B. To look fbr his book.20. What did the speaker buy in a shop?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C.

42、A book.第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;毒小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。21. Only through talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we createwin-win economic situation.A. , aB. the, theC. , theD. the, ayour homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Had yo

43、u checkedB. CheckC. CheckingD. If you checkIn my view, seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house.A. thatB. thereC. itD. this22. Americans sent a message to the world we have never been a collectionof Red Slates and Blue Stales: we are, and always will be, the United

44、 Stales of America.A. that, B. who, that C. who, when D. that, whatI asked him we had to go .He told me just two more milesA. how much longerB. how much fartherC. how longD. how farWhen it comes to friends J desire who share my happiness and interest.A. anyoneB. thoseC. oneD. anyWhen exposed to stre

45、ss ,in form , all of us react both chemically and physically.A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. wheneverDo you mind my opening the window?一Well, T d rather you.A. didntB. notC. wontD. dont29.29.YouA. mustntpay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important.B. needntC. cantD.wont20.

46、A. AsB. WithC. ForD.BecauseDad away .Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family .31.32.Really ?How long there ?A. did he live B. has he livedC. had he livedD.docs he liveThose days A. on whichwe spent in the country with the fanners affect us a lot.B. in whichC. whenD. that一He is fluent in English

47、 because he once stayed in Londono33. In face of failure, it is important to a good state of mind.A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep offI,m not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .1 have never had today.A. as tiring a day as B. as a tiring day C. tiring as a day as D

48、. day as a tiring as一He should have been warned of the danger., but he wouldnl listen to me.A. Yes , he shouldnUB. So he shouldC. So was heD. So he was第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used _36 for Christmas.A year o

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