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1、2022江西省九江市瑞昌益民中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Claire had her luggage an hour before the plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 参考答案：DMy teacher gave us how to study.A. many advices on B. an advice on C. some advices of D. some advice on 参考答案：I)Three were killed in the accident a baby.A. containing
2、 B. included C. contained D. including参考答案：D.Why didn t you tell me the truth about his illness?, 1 knew nothing about it at that time.A. Generally speakingB. Telling thetruthC. As a matter of factD. On the otherhand参考答案：D.and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount T
3、ai.A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired参考答案：B. Your room is than mine.21-25 CABCD 26-30 BDDCD 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CCDAB三、阅读理解21.Warren Buffett, probably the worlds most successful investor, has said that anything good that happened to him could be traced back to the fact that he was born in t
4、he right country, the United States , at the right time (1930) . In 1988 , when The World light-heartedly ranked 50 countries according to where would be the best place to be born in 1988 , America indeed came top . But which country will be the best for a baby born in 2015 ?To answer this , the Eco
5、nomist Intelligence Unit ( EIU ), has this time turned deadly serious . It attempts to measure which country will provide the best opportunities for a healthy, safe and prosperous life in the years ahead . Its quality-of-life index links the results of subjective lifesatisfaction surveys - how happy
6、 people say they are - to objective determinants of the quality of life . Being rich helps more than anything else , but it is not all that counts ; things like crime , trust in public institutions and the health of family life matter too . In all , the index takes 11 significant factors into accoun
7、t.Despite the global economic crisis , times have in certain respects never been so good . Output growth rates have been decreasing across the world , but income levels are at or near historic highs , Life expectancy continues to increase steadily and political freedoms have become better known acro
8、ss the globe .What does all this mean for where a baby might be luckiest to be born in 2015 ? After calculation , the EIU has Switzerland comfortably in the top spot, with Australia second . Small economies occupy the top ten . Half of these are European , but only one , the Netherlands , is from th
9、e euro zone . The largest European economies Germany, France and Britain ) do not do particularly well. America , where babies will inherit the large debts of the boomer generation , stays in 16th place . Among the 80 countries covered , Nigeria comes last.Some people will, of course, find more hole
10、s in all this than there are in a big Swiss cheese . For example, in the film “ The Third Man ”, Harry Lime famously says that Italy for 30 years had war, terror and murder under the Borgias but in that time produced Michelangelo , Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance ; Switzerland had 500 yeas of
11、peace and democracy (民主)- and produced clocks and watches .However, there is surely a lot to be said for birth stability in todays uncertain times .67. The author uses the example of Warren Buffett to.A. make a contrast between past and presentintroduce the topic of the passageB. prove the birthplac
12、es importancepresent a light-hearted picture for readers68. We can infer from the passage that.A. Nigeria is the most unfortunate birthplace in the worldThe World took the survey seriously in 1988 and so did the EIU this timeB. a good birthplace may not be the decisive factor for a persons success11
13、 significant factors have been taken into consideration in the index69. The authors attitude towards the birthplace is.A. supportiveB. criticalC. doubtfulD. objectiveWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The worlds present economic environment is perfect.B. In the in
14、dex, being rich plays as important a part as trust in public institutions .C. If a baby is born in the euro zone in 2015, he will be definitely the luckiest one .D. In Harry Limes opinion , Switzerland produced no masters despite its peace and democracy . 参考答案：BCDDA. three time big B. three times bi
15、gC. three times bigger D. bigger three times参考答案：C略7. The attractive named Zhang Ziyi played the Yu Jiaolong in the filmCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.A. actor; roleB. actress; characterC. director; partD.photographer; painter 参考答案：BHe said, I am living with my brother. He said that _ was living wit
16、h his brother. A. IB. youC. heD.they参考答案：C- Can I call you back at two oclock this a代ernoon ?Im sorry, but by then I to Beijing . How about five ?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flying D. am flying参考答案：CAll possible means been taken to prevent the river.A. have; polluting B. has; polluted C. has; from p
17、olluted D. have; being polluted 参考答案：I)-Are you coming to Jeffs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might参考答案：D I dont know about you, but Km sick and tired of this weather. I cant stand all this rain.A. So do ISo I amB. So am ID.So I do参考答案：C一Do you know Lily
18、 has won a big prize?Oh!, lets hold a party to celebrate.A. If ever B. If so C. If any D. If not参考答案：BSixty percent of all American homes now have microwave ovens, partly less timeto spend preparing food.A. as a fact ofB. as a result ofC. in case ofD. in the event of参考答案：Bas a result of 表示由于.”；in ca
19、se of 表示“以免，以防；in the event of 表示在.的情 况下句意为：美国60%的家庭现在都有微波炉，部分原因是缺少准备食物的时间。8. Thailand is in the（东南的）part of Asia.A southeastern B southeaster! C southeaston D eastsouthen参考答案：AThis is one of the railways last year.A. building B. builtC. to be builtD. to build参考答案：B. Hello. Can I speak to Robert, pl
20、ease?Hold on, please. He in the garage.A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked参考答案：C略9. If getting in trouble, I will the Internet where many people will share their experience.A. turn onB. turn upC. turntoD. turn out参考答案：C二、完型填空10. Every morning,when Im on my way to work,! see people who are
21、 homeless,sleeping in doorways and on sidewalks.Theyre clearly in 21 of help.I feel very sad to 22this,and most people walk by, 23 they dont exist and dont offer any help atall,not24 a word.Recently,it has been extremely 25 in Vancouver,Canada,which makes things very 26 for the homeless.I usually ar
22、rive at my 27 around 8 am.Those homeless people in the area are trying to 28 in cold weather,so sometimes Im not sure whether its a good idea to leave something forthem while sleeping,as it may get 29Todav.l 30 someone,who seemed to be homeless,sitting on the sidewalk,awake.I had a little bit of tim
23、e 31 started work,so I rushed out across the 32 to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He didnt want a coffee or warm drink, 33 a soft rink,aCola,so I went and got this for him,along with a banana.Then I went back to my office across the street to 34 a bag that I packed with items li
24、ke a hat,a toothbrush, snacks,hand warmers and so on.I had been planning to give the 35someone in need.I36back outside to give it to the stranger,who wasvery 37Society may feel 38 with homeless people,but we must remember that theyre just like us,human beings,who are just down on their luck for cert
25、ain 39 .It could be your father,motherzbrother,sister or friend.If we 40 to help someone in need,we can truly make our world better.21. A. placeB. needC. memory D. praise22. A. seeB. expectC. hearD. understand23. A. telling24. A. stillB. guessingC. pretending D. promisingB. onlyC. justD. even25. A.
26、hotB. ColdC. coolD. warm26. A. weakB. obviousC. easyD. difficult27. A. shop28. A. sleepB. homeC. officeD. schoolB. standC. wakeD. sit29. A. trapped30. A. spotted31. A. ifB. stolenC. soughtD. paidB. missedC. consultedD. realizedB. afterC. beforeD. though32. A. bridge33. A. butB. marketC. doorD. stree
27、tB. orC. andD. so34. A. wipe35. A. bananaB. buyC. getD. collectB. bagC. hatD.snack36. A. lookedB. calledC. heldD. hurried37. A. puzzled38. A. pleasedB. gratefulC. angryD. sadB. dishonest C. uncomfortableD. helpful39. A. reasonsB. purposes C. illnessesD. benefits40. A. turn outB. look out C. give out
28、D. reach out参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33.A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于无家可归的人一直十分同情，并一直想找办法帮 助他们。在温哥华寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一个流浪汉，主动为他买食物，并且 将自己装有帽子、牙刷等物品的书包送给他。作者最后呼吁，如果我们可以帮助那些需要 帮助的人，那么世界就会变得更好。21 .考查固定搭配辨析。in_of与四个选项搭配的含义
29、分别为A.place替代；B. need需 要；C.memory 纪念;D.praise 歌颂。Thevre dearlv in 1 of help”显然,他们需要帮 助”。故选B。22 .考查动词辨析。A. see看见;B. expect期望；C. hear听见；D. understand理解。“I feel very sad to2this,”看到这我很伤心”。故选A。23 .考查动词辨析。A. telling 告诉;B. guessing 猜测；C. pretending 假装：D. promising 承 诺。3 they dont exist假装他们不存在。故选C。24 .考查副词辨
30、析。A.still仍然；B. only只有；C.just仅仅；D. even甚至。not 4 a word.”甚至连句话也不说”。故选D。.考查形容词辨析。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。“Recently, it has been extremely5in Vancouver, Canada,”近来，加拿大的温哥华非常寒冷”。故选B。25 .考查形容词辨析。A. weak虚弱的;B. obvious明显的；C. easy容易的;D. difficult困难 的。“which makes things very6for the homeless
31、.”这使得事情对于无家可归的人来说非常困难。故选D。26 .考查名词辨析。A.shop 商店;B. home 家；C. office 办公室;D. school 学校。I usually arrive at mv 7 around 8 am.我通常8点左右到达办公室”。故选Co.考查动词辨析。A. sleep睡觉；B. stand站立；C.wake醒着；D. sit坐着。Those homeless people in the area are trying to 8in cold weather”在这区域中的流浪者正试图在寒冷的气候中睡觉。故选A。27 .考查动词辨析。A. trapped
32、困住;B. stolen 偷；C. sought 寻找；D. paid 支付。“so sometimes Im not sure whether its a good idea to leave something for them while sleeping,as it may因此有时我不确定在他们睡觉时给他们留下点东西是否是个好主意，因为可能被偷走。故选B。28 .考杳动词辨析 A. spotted 认出；B.missed 错过;C.consulted 咨询；D. realized 意识。Todav.l 10someone.who seemed to be homeless今天，我认出个
33、看起来像是流浪 汉的人。故选A。29 .考查连词辨析。A.if 如果;B. after 之后;C.before 之前;D.though 尽管。I had a little bit of time 11started work“我在开始工作前有点时间”。故选C。30 .考查名词辨析。A.bridge 桥;B. market 市场；C. door 门；D.street 街道。so I rushed out across the 12 to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.“所以我飞奔到街 对面，去问他是否可以给他点吃的或喝的。
34、故选D。31 .考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B. or或者;3 and并且;D. so因此。He didnt want a coffee or warm drink, 13 a soft rink,a Cola他不想要咖啡或热饮，而是软饮料可乐”。 故选Ao.考查动词辨析。A.wipe 擦去；B.buy 购买；C. get 获得;D. collect 收集。“Then I went back to my office across the street to 14 a bag”“接着我回到街对面的办公室去拿书 包”。故选C。32 .考查名词辨析。A. banana香蕉；B. bag书包；3
35、hat帽子;D. snack小吃。“I had been planning to give the 15 someone in need.我一直计划着把书包给需要的人”。故选.考查动词辨析。A. looked 看；B. called 叫；C. held 拿；D. hurried 匆忙。16 backoutside to give it to the stranger”我匆忙回到外面并把书包给了这个陌生人”。故选D.33 .考查形容词辨析。A. puzzled困惑的；B. grateful感恩的；3 angry生气的;D. sad伤心 的。whowasverv 17.“他很感恩。故选B。34 .
36、考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B. dishonest不诚实的：C. uncomfortable不舒服 的；D. helpful 有帮助的。Society may feel 18 with homeless people社会可能对流浪 汉感到不舒服”。故选C。35 .考查名词辨析。A. reasons 原因;B. purposes 目的;C. illnesses 疾病；D. benefits 益 处。“but we must remember that theyre just like us,human beings,who are just down on their luck
37、for certain.“但我们应记住，他们和我们一样是人类，正好出于某种原因而运 气不好而已”。故选A。36 .考查动词词组辨析。A. turn out证明是；B. look out寻找；C. give out分发；D. reach out 伸出。z/lf we 20 to help someone in need,we can truly make our world better.”如果我们去帮助需要帮助的人，那么我们就能真正地让我们的世界更好。故选D。20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B, C,D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。People have always co
38、mmunicated with _21. In the past when they couldnt write ,they used simple symbols （t己号）to send their message . Some groups of North America Indians were experts _22_ messages . For example , a small stone on top of a large one meant“ This is the way If there was another small stone on the right, it
39、 meant44 Turn right Some grass with a knot （结）meant “ Danger _23_ .Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa , it _24 to travel from village . Butdrum （鼓）_25_ from many kilometers away . So , some groups of Africans made their drums _26 like people .The Incas （印力口人）of South America used to send m
40、essages by typing knots in a rope. Messages have been found , but _27 can understand _28they mean . Andthe Egyptians used pictures as a kind of 29_ but only _30 people _31 tounderstand them .Today , we also use _32. When we are in a car and we see a red light, we stopthe car. When a mother says to h
41、er child J Eat your cake!” the child eats the cake sometimes . The red light and the words of the mother arc _33. And it is a 34_that the basic means of communication between people is , of course , sounds .Maybe you know that there are _35than 3000 languages in the world today .And about 13 of them
42、 are spoken by large groups of people . Languages of the world are both similar （相似）-36 different. They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and write about these things in _37 ways and wc use different _38.It is _39 that we have to l
43、earn a second language _40 communicate withpeople who do not speak our language .21. A. one other B. each another C. one another D. anothers.A. at sending B. is spreading C. at publishing D. is giving22. A. and other B. and so on C. and the rest D. and like. A. used be difficult B. used be easy C. u
44、sed to be difficult D. used to be easy23. . A. will be heard B. heard C. could hear D. could be heardA. “say” B. “speak” C. “tell ” D. “shout ”24. A . anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobodyA. that B. how C . whats D. what25. A. hearing B. speaking C . writing D . reading. A. little B. a little C
45、. few D. a few26. A. were learned B. were taught C. were teaching D. had been learnedA. a lot of symbols B. a lots of symbols C . lot of symbols D . a lot of symbol27. A. examples B. orders C . language D. symbols34. A. matter35. A. matterB. factC . realityD . situation36. A. littleB.lessC .moreD. most37. A. orB. butC. andD. as38. A. sameB. similarC. different D. special38.A. symbolsB. signsC. sentences D. words39. A. no wonder B. not wonder C . not matter for wonder D. a wonderD. so asD. so as40. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that参考答案: