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1、滨城高中联盟2022-2023学年度上学期高三期中（II）考试英语试卷说明：L本 试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面 共150分, 考试时间120分钟。2.将第1卷和第II卷的答案都 写在答题卡上，在 试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A
2、.Maggie will dance with him.B. Maggie will have a meeting with him.C. Maggie wont be free until tomorrow.C.Go working.C.Her brothers house.C.Warm spring.2. How does the woman spend her weekends in autumn?A幽 swiimming.B.Go walking.3. What address can the man write to ifhe writes to the woman?A.New Yo
3、rkUniversity.B.Her dorm.4. What do you understand from the conversation?A.The man was sick.B.The man went to the meeting yesterday.C.The man was tired yesterday.5. What season is it?A.Hot summerB.Cold winter第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。6. How many rooms does the man A.2.7. Whose room is with a shower? A. The mans.8. When will they leave the hotel? A.Oct.4.want?8.3.B.The mans daughters.B.Oct.24.C.4.C.No ones.C.Oct. 14.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李佳，你们班的英语剧Lit
5、tle Women将参加下月你校英语文化节的话剧（drama） 比赛，请给你校外教Miss White写一封电子邮件，并附上节目排练（rehearsal）录像，请她 给予你们在服装、台词等方面相关的指导。注意：L词数80左右；2.邮件的开头已给出。Dear Miss White,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little girl with crystal blue eyes was walking up slowly to a house. The house was not new, in fact, it was sh
6、abby. The girl had heard of the owner of the house, a weird old man,who seldom came out. If he ever came out, he would not say hello to his neighbors but just glared at them. If it were not for the school magazine to be sold-66 she sighed. Now she was in front of the door. Pausing for a moment, she
7、lifted her hand and knocked on the door gently. No answer. Stay away from that house.1 Her parentswarning rang in her ears.Dusk found the girl lingering on and hesitating what to do. As she was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. nWhat do you want? the old man said impatien tly. The little g
8、irl was very afraid but she had a quota （份额）to meet for school with selling the magazines. So she got up the courage and said, Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, T was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”The old man just stared at the girl without a word. The girl could see in
9、side the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines （|、局隹像）on the fireplace mantle（白炽罩）,Do you collect dogs?* The little girl asked. Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.* The girl then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very
10、 lonely soul.Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. the old man was ready to close the door on the girl and said, No, girl. I dont need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.The little girl was sad that she was
11、not going to make her quota with the sale. She was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The girl went home and then had an idea. She had a little dog figurine that she got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to her since she had a real
12、 live dog and a large family.继写要求.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；1 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The little girl headed back down to the old mans house.From that day on something changed inside the old man. C. $690.C.Press the button.C.Put into the cassette.C.Two hours.C.Call his friend.9 .How much money will the man pay in
13、all? A.$230.B. $460.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . What is the woman doing?A.Taking a photo.B. Showing the man how to use the camera.C.Fixing the button of the camera.11. What is to be done first to use the camera?A.Turn on the power.B.Take off the lens cap.12. What shall we do ifwe want to stop recording so
14、mething?A.Press the button. B.Take the fingers off thebutton. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How long were they late?A.Over an hour.B.Half an hour.14. What did the woman suggest the man should do? A.Wait there.B.Check the coffee shop.15. How did the man feel when he couldnt see his friend at the station?C.Dis
15、appointed and anxious.A.Very angry.B.Very happy.听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。16. What do the woman*s children like to do?A.Clean the room.B.Collect things.C.Play sports.17. How does the woman feel about the housework?A.She enjoys it.B.She dislikes it.C.She doesnt do it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which of the followi
16、ng is true about convenient foods in America?A. American supe mi arketssell a variety of diet foods.B.Not many new diets are popular every year.C.Americans spend 70 million dollars on diet business.19. If a person cant lose weight himself,what should he do?A.Only eat ice cream for lunch and dinner .
17、B.Give help and encouragement.C.Join the diet group.20. From the passage, we can know about Americans_.A. eating habits.B.leisure activities.C. diet craze.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、3、0和口）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑ADuring the teenage years, hormonal（荷尔蒙的）changes le
18、ad to physical changes like rap凶 muscle growth, burst in height, and weight gain in both boys and girls. Take a look at the information and height and weight charts for teens presented in this article if the questionHow much should I weigh for my age and height is bothering you.Average Height and we
19、ight Charts for TeensFaster growth in kids usually can be noticed at age 8. Genetic factors also determine the physical growth of a child. So, it is perfectly normal for two kids of the same age to have different weights and heights. The following figures should be used as guidelines only.For BoysFo
20、r GirlsAgeHeightWeightHeightWeightin YearsIn InchesIn PoundsIn InchesIn Pounds1 2 1358 6285 1 OO6 0-639510514 1563 66105 12563 64105-11 516- 1767 70130-15064115- 12018 2068 70150 16064125 130Ideal Body Fat PercentageFit men have 14% - 17% body fat.Fit women have 21% - 24% body fat.Male athletes have
21、 6% - 13% body fat.Female athletes have 14% - 20% body fat.The ideal body fat percentage varies mainly according to age, sex and the physical acivity of the individual. But it is a fact that some female athletes have body fat as low as 10% and some male athletes had lower than 4% body fat. So, it ca
22、n be observed that other than the above mentioned factors, genetic factors also influence the body-fat ratio(比率).Body Mass Index (BMI)You may use the following formula to calculate our BMI:As per SI Units(国际单位)BMI= mas (kg)/height(meters)2Following conclusions can be derived from (t导至U)calculating t
23、he BMI:BMI CalculatedConclusionBMI 18.5-25Normal or ideal weightBMI 25OverweightBMI 1 8.5UnderweightBMI 30Obese（病态肥胖的）BMI=40 or BMI 40Extremely obese21. All the factors (that determine the physical growth of a child) are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_.A.nutritionB. geneC. sexD. age22. According to
24、 the Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens, _.A. girls keep on growing taller during the teenage yearsB. girls grow faster at the end of teenager years than boysC. girls grow faster at the beginning of teenager years than boysD. boysaverage weight is always heavier than girlsduring the teenage
25、years23. If a boy is 1.5 meters in height and weighs 68 kilograms, then he is _ .A. normalB. obeseC. extremely obeseD. underweightBAt the age of 9,my father passed away. I often helped mum with the housework and changing the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up
26、 always drove me crazy.One day 20 years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife.The vacuum cleaner was screaming, and worse still, I had to empty the bag several times. But for my wifes comfort, I would have lost it just as I did many years ago. It was at that time that I decide
27、d to make a bagless vacuum cleaner. And I even imagined myself using it for the next weekend cleaning.Easier said than done , of course. I didn ft realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes （设i+原型）.By the time I made my
28、15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but with my family , I pulled through and each failure brought m
29、e closer to solving the problem.I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements （许可协、议） for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers
30、 had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters （滤网）.No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.
31、I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993 , when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then my bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in large number
32、s.Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of my life. Go out and brainstorm new ideas. I often tell myself.24. From the first paragraph , we know th at./K）yson resolved to make a vacuum cleaner in me
33、mory of his father.B. Dyson decided to develop an innovative vacuum cleaner for his wife while in his thirties.C. Dyson was not a little annoyed when the vacuum cleaner went wrong.D. Dyson didn*t lose the vacuum cleaner he used because his wife comforted him.25. When was Dyson*s bagless vacuum clean
34、er mass produced?A. In the early 1980s.B. After his bank manager agreed to lend him $1 million.C. After he was given a $1 million loan.D. Before he obtained a patent on the product.26. It can be inferred from the article thatA. Dyson dreamed of making a fortune when he began his inventionB. Dyson mi
35、ght owe his success to his familyC. Dyson had no confidence in his vacuum cleaner initiallyD. Dyson*s vacuum cleaner was not licensed in the early 1980fs for its poor qualityAccording to the article, which of the following would most likely be Dysons motto?A. More haste, less speed.B. Silence is gol
36、d.C. Without adventure, one can not know himself.D. He who never failed might never succeed.CWhich are the better pets, cats or dogs? Staff from New Horizon network team have carried out a study which lasted a fortnight and they published their conclusion on their home page last Friday- dogs are bet
37、ter pets thanStaff from New Horizon first listed the areas where cats fared better. These included having bigger brains compared to their body size, which is said to make them do better in complex functions such as memory and attention than dogs. Catssecond point was given for being more popular, wi
38、th 204 million living in the top ten cat-owning nations compared to 173 million dogs in the ten countries where dogs are favored. Cats also get more attention from humans, with purrs （呼噜声）and miaows easily to be noticed. Although dogs can vary their barks, they cannot match the attention-seeking of
39、cats. AdddLi onally, cats can see in lower light than dogs and have a far wider hearing range and a sharper sense of smell. They are also said to begreenerpets because their smaller appetites mean less area of land required to farm the 订 food.But in the other six categories examined - many of which
40、related to getting on with humans -dogs had the edge.Dogs have a longer shared history with humans, maybe as long as 135,000 years. Cats are relative newcomers to our homes. Similarly, dogs have a greater ability to bond with the 订 masters. Even four-month-old puppies choose a human companion over a
41、nother dog. Dogs scored a third point for their better powers of understanding and following human gestures. One study found that a dog called Rico had mastered the meaning of more than 200 words. The ab 山 ty to perform roles such as being a guide dog for the blind meant dogs were rated better than
42、cats when it came to their problem-solving abdb ties. And they are easier to train.With the scores tied at five-all, the deciding point fell on usefulness - with dogs coming out on top.Dogs, studies show, help cut human stress, while taking them for walks keeps their owners fit and helps them meet n
43、ew people. New Horizon says: nDogs can hunt and guard. They can sniff out drugs and bombs; they guide blind and deaf people, find someone buried in ruins, and possibly even predict earthquakesThe study conducted by the staff and their conclusion went viral the moment it was released and has caused a
44、 heated discussion among pet owners. Some frowned at it, arguing that it had only involved character, intelligence and usefulness .27. Which of the following is catsdvantage?A. They are better at grasping their owners* instructions .B.They have larger brains than dogs.C. They have a sharper sense of
45、 taste.D. They affect the environment less.28. The underlined phrase by a whisker1* in paragraph 1 probably means_ .A. considerablyB. in some aspectsC. a little bitD. exactly the same3（）. We can know from the passage thatA. the study lasted a weekB. four-month-old puppies are more capable of picking
46、 a human companionC. all the pet owners didn*t agree with the conclusionD. people pet dogs to predict earthquakesWhich would be the best title of the passage?A. Cats beat dogsB. Fight like cat and dogC. Befriend with cats and dogsD. Cats versus dogsDIs language, like food, a basic human need without
47、 which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic （极端的）experiment of Fredrick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants（婴儿）
48、died before the first year. But clearly there was more than a lack of language here. What was also missing was good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously influenced.Today no such serious lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. However, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensit