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1、高三英语试卷高三英语试卷 第第 1 页页 共共 6 页页学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前滨城高中联盟绝密启用前滨城高中联盟 2023-2024 学年度上学期高三期中学年度上学期高三期中考试英语第一部分考试英语第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman pro
2、bably do next?A.Take a nap.B.Prepare dinner.C.Go to the bathroom.2.What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda?A.Her learning attitude.B.Her exam results.C.Her communication skills.3.Who is Scott?A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A student.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At a furniture sto
3、re.B.At the womans home.C.In a restaurant.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A trip.B.A TV show.C.A university.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6
4、段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What bothers the woman?A.She types too slowly.B.She forgot to save her report.C.Her computer is broken again.7.When is the womans report due?A.This Thursday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Tuesday.听第听第 7 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What is the man reading at first?A.A poem.B.A novel.C.A m
5、agazine.9.How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilts story?A.Angry.B.Curious.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.How will Helen get to Chicago?A.By rail.B.By plane.11.Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?A.At a swimming pool.B.At Lisas house.C.At a camp.12.What do Helen and Lisa both like doing
6、?A.Going skiing.B.Collecting stamps.C.Listening to music.听第听第 9 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Why can the woman speak English fluently?A.She has a gift for languages.B.She has learned it for long.C.She signed up for an English course.14.What does the man want to do next year?A.Study abroad.B.Join a
7、 club.C.Tour Britain.15.Which of the womans suggestions does the man take?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.16.What are the speakers going to do together this evening?A.Do their homework.B.Clean the house.C.See a film.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.How much does it cost to buy
8、an adult ticket and a child ticket?A.About$36.B.About$38.C.About$40.18.What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces?A.Theyre confusing.B.Theyre special.C.Theyre interesting.19.What is the attraction on the 120th floor?A.A small cafe.B.An outdoor balcony.C.A glass floor.20.What does the speaker
9、 say about the restaurant?高三英语试卷高三英语试卷 第第 2 页页 共共 6 页页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Its on the 122nd floor.B.Its food is inexpensive.C.It has good natural light.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Photoshop World Expe
10、rience:Alumni ContestWant to know how you can win a mirrorless camera body of your choosingeither a SonyA7 III,a Canon EOS R,or a Nikon Z6?Its easy!All you have to do is share your favorite memory from Photoshop World with us on Instagram.Whether you attended last year,seven years ago,or even 20 yea
11、rs ago,we want to know what made the event special to you.How do I enter?Go to Instagram.Upload your Photoshop World photo and tell us about your favorite Photoshop World experience.Include the hashtag#MyPhotoshopWorld in your post.Publish the post.Post must be made after April 8 at 12:00 am and bef
12、ore 11:59 pm on April 28,otherwise the post will not be counted as avalid(有效的)entry.Thats it!No complicated form.to fill out.No email sign-up needed.Simply post and cross your fingers for a chance to win a mirrorless camera body in our My Photoshop World Experience Alumni Contest.Register for Photos
13、hop WorldTheres still time to sign up for Photoshop World,so dont miss your chance to experience this fantastic event!Weve got 20+world-class instructors coming to each show to reveal their best tips and tricks for anyone looking to immerse themselves further in the photography world.With over 100 c
14、lasses and live shoots,theres a little something for everyone!21.What do contestants need to submit to participate in the contest?A.Their images as processed via Photoshop.B.Their experiences of using cameras.C.Their memories of Photoshop World.D.Their unforgettable travel experiences.22.Which of th
15、e following will be regarded as an invalid entry?A.Posts made on Instagram.B.Posts submitted at 10 am on April 8,C.Posts that include the hashtag#MyPhotoshopWorld.D.Posts of years-old memories of Photoshop World.23.What is Photoshop World most likely to be?A.A photography contest.B.A photography mag
16、azine.C.A photography software.D.A photography event.BAfter decluttering guru(整理大师)Marie Kondo published her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up in 2010,“tidy house,tidy mind”has become a belief for many people.They throw away anything that doesnt“bring joy”and put everything in order.But rec
17、ently,the Japanese guru announced that she would be giving up on tidying up her house to spend more time on her children.The news shocked many followers and also caused heated discussion on social media as people asked the question:shouldnt we always keep our house tidy?Some people insist that maste
18、ring the art of decluttering has the power to relieve our lives.By repackaging,labeling and arranging things neatly,people can feel more in control of their environment and spend less time looking for daily necessities.To some extent,“by tidying,were allowed to adjust ourselves;were able to discover
19、 our sense of value.”Wang Zehu,a decluttering consultant in Shanghai,told China Daily.Yet it holds the untold negative of cleanliness and order as wellthe constant worries over what can prove to be trivial matters,said Zoe Williams of The Guardian.For example,you may ask yourself:“Did I put my books
20、 on the shelf correctly?”“Wheres the perfect place to put my towels?”and so on.Ironically,just worrying about small things also leads to wasted time.Since decluttering continued enjoying popularity,social media has encouraged aesthetics(审美观)that tend to make“tidy backdrops a lack of personal style,”
21、noted the New York Post.Sometimes,“clutter”conveys something about the owner of the living space,showing off their personality and celebrating the beauty which“cant be copied”.In fact,the act of“decluttering”or“keeping order in chaos”is simply away to bring joy and find happiness.As Kondo herself to
22、ld The Washington Post,“The true purpose of tidy is not to cut down on your possessions or declutter your space,but rather to learn to make meaningful choices and find gratitude in everyday life.24.HowdoesdeclutteringbenefitpeopleaccordingtoWangZehu?A.It helps to save time and space.B.It gives peopl
23、e a greater sense of control.C.It helps people know what they truly value.D.It helps to reduce stress and anxiety.25.What does the underlined word“trivial”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.UrgentB.criticalC.ComplexD.Insignificant26.What is the main idea of the second-to-last paragraph?高三英语试卷高三英语试卷 第第 3
24、 页页 共共 6 页页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Decluttering is rising in world popularity.B.The decluttering trend goes against creativity.C.Decluttering has created a new form of beauty.D.Decluttering is bring out peoples personality.27.In Marie Kondos opinion,what is the true purpose of tidying?A.To be organized and p
25、roductive.B.To reduce ones desire for material goods.C.To create a comfortable environment.D.To live a meaningful life and be grateful.CIraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid was known as“the Queen of the Curve”;Italian-born British architect Richard Rogers liked high-tech steel structure.Many star arch
26、itects are easily recognized by their typical styles.Unlike them,however,British architect David Chipperfield is famous for having no typical style.For more than 40 years,Chipperfield has worked across many different building types from museums to apartment houses in different cities.While the type
27、and location of his projects vary,his idea of matching buildings to the cities and local cultures they are built in has never changed.On March 7,Chipperfield was named the winner of the 2023 Pritzker Architecture Prize,the highest honor in architecture.As the Pritzker jury(评审委员会)wrote,“We do not see
28、 an instantly recognizable David Chipperfield building in different cities,but different DavidChipperfieldbuildingsdesignedspecificallyforeachcircumstance.When designing buildings,Chipperfield often looks into local architectural traditions.He includes colonnades(柱廊)in his European projects,as well
29、as courtyards in the Chinese ones.He also uses local materials.When building the US Saint Louis Art Museums East Building,he used aggregates(建筑集料)made of stone and sand from the Missouri River,reported CNN.Chipperfield thinks that the world is filled with bad modern architecture.During a 2011TedX ta
30、lk,he said so many global buildings are finished fast without concern for the future.“As an architect,Im in a way the preserver of meaning,memory,and heritage.Cities are historical records,and architecture after a certain moment is a historical record,”said Chipperfield.So,instead of going after new
31、ness and fastness,Chipperfield respects each citys history.Built in the mid-1800s,Berlins Neues Museum was bombed nearly to pieces during World WarII and left in ruins.In 1997,Chipperfield rebuilt it by keeping its former remains as part of the new design.Thousands of pieces of scraps(废料),even bulle
32、t holes,were included in the building,according to Bloomberg.As the statement of the award explains,Chipperfields works“embrace the preexisting”while creating“structures able to last,physically and culturally”.28.What is Chipperfields architectural approach?A.He highlights local qualities.B.He alway
33、s uses sustainable materials.C.He adopts high-tech structure.D.He prefers sharp angles and striking lines.29.What does the section concerning the US Saint Louis Art Museum show about Chipperfield and his works?A.Each of his works is unique.B.He likes making use of local materials.C.He focuses on bui
34、lding museums D.He often includes colonnades in his buildings.30.According to Chipperfield,what is a problem with bad modern architecture?A.It has no typical style.B.It lacks creativity in design.C.It is not visually appealing.D.It prefers speed to quality.31.How did Chipperfield rebuild Berlins Neu
35、es Museum?A.He restored it as it used to be.B.He tried to make it look more modern.C.He created a structure able to last for a long time.D.He had the former remains built into the design.DPeoples first memories are all autobiographical(自传式的),or memories of important experiences in their lives,and th
36、ese events didnt happen before the age of 2 or 3.In fact,most people cant remember things from the first few years of their livesa phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia.However,research suggests that infants can form other kinds of memories.Within the first few days of life,infants ca
37、n recall their own mothers face and tell it from the face of a stranger:A few months later,infants can demonstrate that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most often.But if so,why do people experience infantile amnesia?Though it still isnt clear whether its bec
38、ause we cant form autobiographical memories,or whether we just have no way to regain them,scientists have a few guesses.One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self.Researchers have tested this ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test.It involves
39、marking a babys nose with a spot of red lipstick.Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror.Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the baby in the reflection,not showing any evidence of.recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face.Between 18 and 24 months,infants touch thei
40、r own nose,even looking embarrassed,suggesting that they connect the red dot in the mirror with their own facethey start to form some sense of self.Another possible explanation is that because infants dont have language until later in the second year of life,they cant 1 1高三英语试卷高三英语试卷 第第 4 页页 共共 6 页页
41、学科网（北京）股份有限公司form descriptions about their own lives that they can later recall.Finally,the hippocampus(海马体);which is the region of the brain thats largely responsible for memory,isnt fully developed in the infancy period.Scientists will continue to investigate how these factors might contribute to
42、infantile amnesia.32.What can infants do in their first few months?A.Memorize-most of their family members.B.Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.C.Remember a series of events from the recent past.D.Identify their own reflections in the mirror.33.What do infants tend to do after 18 mont
43、hs according to the rouge test?A.See their reflections as themselves.B.Ignore the marks on their faces.C.Enjoy playing with their reflections.D.Show a strong interest in the mirror.34.What could be a cause of infantile amnesia according to the text?A.Infants inability to recall memories.B.Infants im
44、mature hippocampus.C.Infants undeveloped communication skills.D.Infants flexible autobiographical memories.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.When do babies start remembering things?B.Why is it hard to regain lost memories?C.How do kids form their first memories?D.Why cant
45、we remember being a baby?第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social media can connect you to friends and family,bring you the latest and most important news,and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise.36 .They can lead to negati
46、ve emotions or distract you from important tasks.Your first thought may be to delete your accounts completely,but you may miss out on all of the benefits.Why not use some of these smart strategies to help you find a good balance?37 The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we
47、 constantly follow more people.Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse.The next time you load up one of your social media apps,take some time to unfollow the accounts and people youre no longer interested in.38 .If youre only following 50 people on twitter,for example,you know that
48、youre not missing too much if youre only checking your timeline once a day.Turn off noticesFewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to.Notices arent too difficult to control these days.39 .Browse through the options you hav
49、e inside your apps,too,in case some apps have secret ways of inform you.Set time limitsSetting time limits for social media apps on your devices isnt a perfect approach,as you can easily turn them off if the draw is too strong.Still,you might find these limitations are effective at reducing the amou
50、nt of time you spend checking your social networks.40 ,and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for.Despite all of these measures,youll definitely still need a bit of willpower as well.A.Update your accounts regularlyB.Follow fewer peopleC.You can find Screen Time options