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1、全新版大学英语综合教程1（第二版）答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyI.11. respectable 2. agony 3. put.down 4. sequence 5. hold back6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in12. tackle2. has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.1. was so extraordinary that I did
2、nt know whether to believe him or not.2. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.3. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.I Close.Text-relatedl)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure1 . Theme-relatedl)understand 2)travel 3)pr
3、actical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -we have five times as many applicants this year
4、as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)
5、 To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population
6、 enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of? let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vo
7、cabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a w
8、ell-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possi
9、ble time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-relatedl)sponsored 2)deter
10、mination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send forTheme-related1 )save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dreamimmigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII TranslationIt is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which th
11、ey hope will be acceptable to both sides.1) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.2) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.3) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports mag
12、azine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.4) Helen lacks confidence. Tve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discourage
13、d, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait f
14、or opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.l1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my po
15、em out to the whole class.3) of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.2. inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2)
16、Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The
17、 accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter. .the former.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-relateddied of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look.in the eyeTheme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5)
18、professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedIL Translation1) Tm not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youM better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three
19、sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.1. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every da
20、y he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and
21、 plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyI1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of h
22、er mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their waydisgusts; take a chance on2) the grand; and
23、overseas; reflectedII1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened1. 1) alike/similar 2) similar1) alive 2) living2. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappointdisappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattract
24、ively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesI Cloze5. buying bikes well keep turning them out.3. reputation, rigid, to inspire1. and tedious, Whats more, out of date ideascompose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backII.1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command7. was viol
25、ating 8. anticipateIII.1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI - Cloze1.1. hold back 2. tedious 3. scanned 4. recall 5. vivid 6. off and on 7. turn out/inText-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)littl
26、e 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way1. Theme-related1 )first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterII Translation1. Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.1) Ne
27、ver tell my parents about my injuries and Fil be very grateful to you (for it).2) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.3) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.4) It w
28、as very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen des
29、ire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.8. career2. 1. last 2. surprise 3. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image.9. turn 10. excitementII. Translation1.1. As it was a formal di
30、nner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is sai
31、d that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local governm
32、ent is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines,
33、 a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrase
34、s given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. RewritingIt seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.1) He was completely cho
35、ked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.2) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.3) Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.4) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Comple
36、te the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimatedreference not available an kind of2) not much of a teacher skips go aheadIL Collocation1. to 2. for 3. at 4, from 5. in 6. to on 7. on 8. withIII. Usage1. more or less 2. kind of/ sort of 3. something 4. kind of? sort of5. more or less 6. or s
37、omethingComprehensive exercisesL Cloze1. text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededTranslation1. Translate the sente
38、nces.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia wi
39、th his parents all the way through WWII.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,1 have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighbor
40、hood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of
41、 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do witho
42、ut air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.3l)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercises