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1、湖南师大附中2021.2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分:第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the probable
2、 relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient.2. Where are the two speakers probably ?A. In a restaurant.B. In the mans house.In the womans house.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.4. When is a room surely available
3、?A. On February 21 and 23. B. On February 21 and 22. C. On February 22 and 23. 5. What does the woman mean ?A. The man should cat a lot of salad.B. The man used to eat lots of meat.C. The man looks quite different from before.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。
4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will the woman talk to?A. People familiar with the man.B. People taking care of animals.C. People who dont know him well.7. Why does the man have to fill out the form?A. lb take responsibility.B. To show his family bac
5、kground.C. To record his history of adoption.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What day is it today ?湖南师大附中2021.2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案ACBABABCCACACAB题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBACBDCBAADCDA题号313233343536373839404142434445答案BCAADFCAGDDABBD题号46474849505152535455答案CDBCBDDBAB【语篇导读】这是
6、一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022北京冬奥会的主要赛事场地。21. Bo通过题干关键字The Ice Ribbon”定位到第五段的原文:Unsurprisingly, the National Speed Skating Ovalbearing the nickname “The Ice Ribbonwill host the speed skating competition at Beijing 2022.译文：不出所料，绰号冰丝带的国家速滑馆将在2022年北京奥运会上举办速度滑冰比赛。 故选择B选项。A选项中的the Olympic Green Hockey （奥林匹克绿色曲棍球比赛）
7、是夏季 赛事；C选项中提到的永久场地Big Air指首钢滑雪大跳台，出现在文章第四段；D选项是 对文章第三段中的“the Wukesong Sports Centre has successfully been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since. ”的同义改写，指五棵松体育中心自2008年以来,一直被用作多功 能竞技场，与题干不符。22. D。题干询问观看，ice hockey （冰球比赛）的场地，定位到第三段的原文：it will serve as the main indoor venue for ice hockey at （
8、he 2022 Winter Games alongside the National Indoor Stadium.译文：它将同国家体育场（the National Indoor Stadium） 一起，作为2022年冬奥会的主要室 内冰球场馆。故选择D选项。23. Co题干问到国家游泳中心（水立方）与五棵松体育中心的共同点，通过第二段首句和 第三段尾句可知，两者都是室内的场所，故选C选项。A选项中提到全新的体育场所指的 是国家速滑馆；通过第五段首句可以进行排除；B选项来自于第二段in preparation for the Curling/Wheelchair Curling compet
9、ition （残奥会），指的是水立方而不是五棵松体育中心；D 选项来自于文章第四段尾句，故排除。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道 旅行非常有意思。24. Bo 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We traveled the way most people do： the fastest, shortest, and easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate being forced to stay in a closed space
10、and have strong opinions about everything.（我们走的是大 多数人走的路：最快、最短、最简单的路，尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时， 他们讨厌被限制在封闭空间，对每件事都有强烈的看法。）”及第三段中的“Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.（公路旅行有风险,所以我会开快车, 只有在必要时才停车。）”可知，作者选择走高速去父母家，是因为它快速且安全。故选B.25. Ao 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We had to stop every
11、hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.（我们不得不每隔一小时就停下来，让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他。）”可知，停下 来是为了照顾Banner。故选A。26. A。推理判断题。根据第五段“We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of th
12、e water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.（我们在小路上探索，在齐腰高的草从里抓蚱螭。即使我们只是看看车窗外跟 着妈妈的小猪，或者是跳出水面的鱼，这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野.）” 可推知，作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然可增加生活的乐趣。故选A。27. Do 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Poet William Stafford once said that vc arc defined more by the detours （迁I可路）in
13、life than by （he narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.（诗人威廉斯塔福德曾说过， 定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是， 我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义。”并结合本文通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速 走高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得不选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了 大自然的美景，可知作者发现了绕行路的魅力。故
14、D选项“绕行路的魅力”最符合文章标题。 故选D。28. Co 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“This was a deliberate policy on the Queens part, since by keeping foreign princes in hope, sometimes for a decade, she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom.（在女王看来，这是一个深思熟虑的政策， 自从使那些外国王子们带着希望等待，某个十年间，她在他们可能会对她的王国发起战争
15、的 时候使他们十分的友好。）”因此选择C项。29. Do 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句There were, indeed, good political reasons for her avoiding marriage.（确实有她拒绝婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband particularly a Catholic one.（英 国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的。）”可知选D。30. A（；推理判断题。根据第三段
16、第三句The English were generally prejudiced against ihe Queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a Catholic one.（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国 丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的。）”可以推测英国人比较讨厌天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信 仰应该不是天主教。故选A。31. Bo 细节理解题。文章最后一句The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary, and, in the long run, the right one for Eng
17、land.（她做出的决定是勇气十足并且翻天覆地的, 并且从长期看，对于英格兰来说是正确的“故选B。32. Co 根据第二段最后一句Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive （抵触的）of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument. ”可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者 来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口
18、头沟通比书面沟通更好。故选C。33. Ao 根据第三段第一句The idea fbr her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. ”可知，Schroedei的研究灵感来自于一篇关于一位政治家的报纸文章。由此可知， 第三段提到政治家是为了解释是什么启发了施罗德进行这项研究。故选AoAo 根据戈I线词后的“but when he heard it spoken, （he politician actually sounded reasonable （但是当他听到这么说的时候，这位政治家听起来确实很有道理）”可推出，当他读这
19、位政 治家的陈述时，划线词idiotic的意思应与reasonable意思相反，所以应该是“愚蠢的，不合 理的故选A。34. Do 根据文章最后一句Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point a difficult battle.“可知，Twitter的文字限制和社交媒体用户的短暂注 意力，会让你的争论成为一场艰苦的战斗。也就是说由于社交媒体的局限性，完全解释你的 观点是很难的.故选D.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在高中成立社团提出了一些建
20、议和注意事项。 36. FF选项的大意是“你还将获得领导经验，这有助于加强你的简历和大学申请的竞争力 第一段谈到自己成立一个俱乐部的好处，与F选项的句意相符。37. Co C选项的大意是“一旦你明白了自己的俱乐部大概是关于什么方向的，是时候将它设 定得更具体了。”与本段小标题“定义俱乐部的宗旨和目标“相符。38. A。A选项的字面意思是“传播/发散消息”，此处理解为“进行宣传”。本段正文首句提到 “招募会员”，紧接着谈到向朋友和可能感兴趣的人介绍你的社团、如何进行更有吸引力的宣 传等，以吸引更多人参加社团，与A选项内容相符。39. Go G选项的大意是“进行选举或者提名一些人来填补这些职位。”
21、与本段小标题“Assign Duties”（分配职务），和首句“你应当指派领导角色以帮助社团顺利运作”的内容相符。40. Do D选项的大意是“一些俱乐部可能需要一大笔钱，如果他们需要使用大量的材料或 组织旅行的话。”与前文中提到的Most clubs require some money to stay running, even if it is only a small amount lo.（大多数俱乐部都需要一些钱来维持运营，即使只是一小笔 钱）”前后逻辑紧密关联。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明 星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手
22、臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。 41. D。“我”唯一的目标是要成为头号种子选手，言外之意就是要战胜或者击败现在的最优 秀的选手Miller Kingo beat out sb.意为“打败某人Ao由上文”all summer long I worked out. ”可知为了实现梦想，“我随身带着足球随 时“练习，故选practiceo42. Bo病人刚出院时面色是苍白的（pale）。43. Bo “我”打破了 Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。44. De由语境可知此时Miller是坐在边上看“我”比赛。故选watchCo “我”虽然被命名为最
23、有价值的队员，可是“我“常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可 知，此处是转折关系。45. Do梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星, 可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因意外车祸丧失了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成 功。46. B。一天下午“我”在经过运动场回家时，看到MUler在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由下文“climb” 可知，此处应该是“翻越”，而只有go over具备这个涵义。故选B项。47. Co句意：我相信我是这个世界上他最不想要接受帮助的人。assistance意为“帮助5（）. Be 由“But even that challeng
24、e he accepted. ”可知，“我”帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。51. Do由“move slowly over ihe fence （慢慢翻过栅栏）“可知，“我们”最终安然无恙地到了栅栏的另一边。52. Do由前文的“那个赛季，我打破了 Miller所保持的全部纪录”可知，这里应该是填season, 属于“同词更现故选D。53. B。句意：虽然伤残了但没有被残疾打败，他依然远远地超越我。defeat.打败，击败。 故选BoA。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是： 我钦佩他是对的。故选A项。54. B。通过一连串的经历“我”更加成熟，内心更加强大，即
25、“长大了”,而不是变得“更健康”“更 聪明”或“更冷酷”。故选biggerodifferento形容词修饰名词backgrounds,表示“不同的背景55. Howevero上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很 奇怪，表示转折，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。56. calledo句中的谓语动词是“is gaining （正得到）5又出现第二个动词“call （称为）”， 两个动词之间没有连词，应该使用非谓语动词，“房子”和“称为”是被动关系，故填过去分词 calledoreliefo 一件令人宽慰的事情，冠词后使用名词形式，故填relief。57. pr
26、ivatelyo 私人拥有，副词 privately 修饰动词 own,故填 privately。58. have been builto在最近几年“in recent years，是现在完成时态的标志，社区和建立 是被动关系，故填现在完成时的被动语态have been built。59. whereo共同住宅群是住户们一起购物、做饭、吃饭的地方。先行词是place,关系副词 在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。60. to playo用动词不定式作后置定语。61. ao 一个村庄，故用不定冠词a。62. lesso比附近公寓租金要少,故用litUe的比较级less。第四部分第一节【参考范
27、文】Dear David,Im quite sorry to learn that you have not been feeling quite yourself these days, which affects your study a lot. Personally I think you need to pay attention to the following aspects.First of all, keep a balanced diet, which is the key to keeping fit. Besides, take regular exercise, wh
28、ich can build up your body and prevent diseases attacking you at the same time. Only in this way can you guarantee a healthy body and efficient study.Wish you all the best.Yours.Li Hua 第二节【参考范文】Tm going to see. Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness. What Andy did was unexpected. I
29、t was so dark outside that I was concerned about my little brother. What if he encountered a monster? Terrible thoughts crowded into my mind, so I decided to follow him to give him a hand if necessary. Wade and Brad plucked up courage to join me. With the flashlight in my hand, the three of us went
30、out of the tent. Hearing the high-pitched frightening and strange cry once in a while, we were scared to death. Fortunately not far from our （ent, we found Andy. *What has happened Andy? we asked.Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama. Hearing what And
31、y replied we breathed a sigh of relief. When we approached him, Andy was attempting to help the monkey out. Without hesitation, we joined him in rescuing the baby monkey. With our joint efforts, the baby monkey got rescued. It wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us. Ihcn it ran happily
32、 and disappeared in the darkness. Andy and the three of us returned to our tent. We praised Andy for his bravery and kindness. His bravery and act of kindness would stick in our memories forever. We chatted, laughed and spent an unforgettable night together.听力材料Text 1M： Can you come in early tomorro
33、w? Sherry is sick, and I dont have anyone else in the sales department that can take the place of her on schedule.W： No problem, Mr. Johnson. Ill give up my dental appointment.Text 2M： Its verj- nice of you to invite me. This is my first time to have dinner in a Chinese family.W： Im very glad you ca
34、n come, Mr. Smith. Would you like to have some chicken?Text 3M： If it is this hot tomorrow, wc may as well give up the idea of playing tennis.W： But the weather forecast says it will cloud over tomorrow.Text 4W： Can you book me a double room for February 22?M： Well, we wont be able to ensure you a r
35、oom for February 22, but we can book you a room on February2 1 or 23. Is that OK ?Text 5W： I think Ill have the steak and salad, medium for the steak, please. John, have you decided what youd like to have?M： Well, I think Im just going to have a salad. Im trying to eat less meat.W： Oh, thats unusual
36、! You have changed so much.Text 6W： If you want to adopt an animal, we need to talk to some people who know well about you, such as teachers, friends. We want to be sure that you can take good care of an animal.M： Is that all?W： No, there is more. Have you ever owned an animal?M： Yes, we had a cat w
37、hen I was eight years old. I love cats.W： Then youll have to fill out this form about your family background. Thanks for your information and for being so helpful. And well call in a couple of days.Text 7W： Jason, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.M： You can ask Tommy to giv
38、e you a lift. He goes to the airport every Saturday.W： But he starts the trip at around 7： 00 and that would be too late.M： What time is your flight?W： 7： 30. But I should gel ihere 40 minutes earlier, and it will probably take us about 30 minutes to get there.M： OK. I will drive you there. 20 minut
39、es fbr cleaning, so I will set (he alarm clock for 6： 00. W： You should set it earlier. We need time for breakfast.M： No, we neednt. You can have it in the car.W： How about you?M： I will have it after seeing you off.Text8W： Leo, what are you doing?M： Hi, Fiona. Im working on my geography project.W：
40、Oh. Ive done mine. I planned to write about the animals in Africa, but I found the desert more interesting. Then I changed my mind. What about you?M： Im doing my project on the rainforest in Brazil. Ive found this fantastic website. Look! W： Wow! The rainforest is an amazing place. There arc a varie
41、ty of animals in the rainforest, arent there ?M： Yes. Look, these sloths are really cute! There are also some spiders.W： Oh, dont show me those! I dont like spiders.M： Im sorry. And there are many different kinds of birds. Look at these ones.W： Ive seen some like those at the zoo. Theyre really colo
42、rful! Oh, and whats that?M： Its a kind of snake. Its one of the biggest snakes in the world.W： Wow! Really? Do you know how long it can live? Text 9W： Hi, Tony. Have you finished reading these articles?M： Yes, but my eyes feel uncomfortable after staring at the computer screen fbr hours.W： Ive read
43、an article about eye problems recently. It says that people usually blink less when they use computers, so they may always feel tired after using computers.M： That is what I am doing. And I am suffering from dry eyes.W： It is so common for people who have eye problems.M： But what does it have to do
44、with the computer?W： The study found that people blink twenty-two times a minute on average when relaxed, but just seven times a minute while staring at the things on a computer screen.M： Really? Thats quite a difference.W： Yeah. So you often need to blink your eyes and take a break from the compute
45、r.M： I wonder if eye drops will make me feel better.W： That might help. But the best way is to take a break and rest your eyes. M： OK. Lets go to have a cup of tea. I can finish this later tonight.Text 10W： Im Olga Victoria. Now Im volunteering as a doctor in MSF, which is one of the worlds largest
46、organizations that provide emergency medical relief. One of the biggest tasks I took up this year was organizing a team to open a new hospital in a town that had no medical care ibr three years. The project was a success and the local people were thankful.What qualities and skills do you need to bec
47、ome a volunteer for MSF? You have to be able to deal with stress, and you need to be able to work independently as well as in a team. Besides medical experts, MSF needs the skills of technical staff such as building engineers and food experts. Now HIV and TB doctors are urgently needed. The work is tough and demanding but (he rewards can be great. If you think you fit one of the positions, find out how to apply for it on our website www. msf. 0rg.A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.9. When should the woman arrive at the airport?A. At 6： 00.B. At 7： 30.C.