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1、2022年湖南郴州高三一模英语试卷（高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（高三上学期第一-次教学质量监测）第1题Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist. When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she causeda media storm. Her son, Izzy, whose the exped
2、ition（出行）had been, was happy with the experience. He arrived homesafely, about his independence. He had been begging for weeks to be out on his own and to travel unsupervised（无人监督的）.Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map, twenty dollars and some in case he needed to make a phone call. But Ms Skenazy s ac
3、tions landed her in a huge . Although many came out lo her, she was labeled “America s worst mom “ by others. My son had simply done what most people my age haddone when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.M She wrote . “The problem with this dangerous idea is tha
4、t overpiotectiveness is a in itself. A child who thinks he can t do anything eventually can * t.”So. arc wc living in a risk-averse（风险规避的）culture where wc limit our children s ability to danger by never allowing （hem（o take reasonable ? Does western society give its children too much ? Or did Ms Ske
5、nazy* s actions her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think?【小题1】A. pleaaantB. fierceC. illegal!）, embarrassing 小题 2A. ideaB. emotionC. oulcomeD. mission 小题 3A. surprisedB. frightenedC. annoyedD. excited【小题 4】A. rcqucstcdB. allowcdC. dcsircdD. invited【小题 5】A. changeB. pn）ertyC. beneQtD. wage【小题
6、 6】五、感谢信/祝贺信8、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）第8题假定你是校学生会成员李华，你校学生会组织了图书捐赠及互换活动，外教Smith捐赠了许多英文 图书。请你代表学生会给他写一封邮件，内容包括:L表达感激之情2回顾活动以及Smith给予的 帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Deai-Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua六、读后续写9、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（而三上学期第一次教学质量监测）第9题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in
7、the eighth grade, I became interested in mountain climbing. Then I climbed my first mountain- a fairly gentle 3.900-foot peak near where I live in surrey, British Columbia. I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I like climbing more and more. Soon I d climbed nearly 100 pe
8、aks. My parents were happy V d finally found a hobby.Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16,1 drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood with my friend Mcl Olsen. It* s safer to start winter climbs at night when there * s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack （积雪）.That day, we started
9、 at 3 a.m. The temperature was about 14 degrees. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together.After about five hours, we reached Devil * s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10,000 feet. By this point, the wind conditions were nasty （极糟糕的）.My exposed skin felt as thoug
10、h it were burning. The trail wc followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. I volunteered to go Hrst. I placed my left foot on it.Confident I was safe, I pul my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right unde
11、r my foot.In an instant, I fell backward, rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. After a few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope just above the Devil s Kitchen. T d fallen 600 ieet. My clothes were torn into small pieces, my helmet was broken, and my face was bl
12、oodied from cuts and scratches. Fortunately, for the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp, great pain in my left leg.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I yelled for help.This accident made me have a deep reflection, but I was back climbing again.1、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B
13、【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7 A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10 D【小题11】A【小题12 D小题13 B【小题14 C 【小题15 C2、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D3、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D4、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B5、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C6、【答案】【小题l】G【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】E7、【答案】【小题1 Covering【小题2】as【小题3】collections【小题4】based【小题5】and 【小题6】which【小题7】ha
14、s matured【小题8】were【小题9】truly【小题10 a8、【答案】Dear Smith,On behalf of the student Union, T m writing to express our heartfelt gratitude for your generous donation of so many English books.Last Friday, wc organized a book donation and exchange event. Many students and teachers took an active part in it, I
15、t, s so kind of you to bring books covering a wide range of topics. Besides, the books you donated were very popular, all of which were taken away in a short time. There is no denying that your generosity and contribution made a big difference to our event, which turned out to be a great success.Tha
16、nk you once again for your support.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9、【答案】1 yelled for help. Hearing my cry for help, Mel made her way down and other climbers came to assist me. A couple of them were trained first aid treatment. They splinted my leg and called rescue team. Mel stayed by my side while I tried n
17、ot to cry from the pain. T d been lying on the ice shivering and in agony for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days.This accident made me
18、have a deep reflection, but I was back climbing again. The fall has made me more cautious. One slip on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me grow as a person and helped me mature. Since the accident, I * ve climbed another 60 mountains. I m not going to let one fall and i
19、ts aftermath keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.A. arrangementB. violenceC. movementD. argument【、题 7】A. supportB. followC. confirmD. define【小题 8】A. possiblyB. usuallyC. eventuallyD. nearly【小题 9】A. alongaideB. earlierC. afterwardsD. sooner【小题 10A. fcarB. prcssurcC. diaabilityD. danger【
20、小题 1 I A. on his ownB. in his wayC. now and thenD. more or less【、题 12A. getintoB. look intoC. takeonD. deal with【小题 13A. stepftB. risksC. chargeD. control【小题 14A. strcssB. frccdomC. protect!onD. barrier【小题 15appealB. fancyC. involveD. occur二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）第2题Surrounded by to
21、wering skyscrapers, roaring traffic and crowded streets, sometimes all you want to do is find some peace. Luckily, many of the world s busiest urban areas also contain beautiful green spaces.Hibiya Park, TokyoA green island in the heart of Tokyo, Hibiya Park is Japan s first western-style park. The
22、16-hcctarc grounds contain some 3,100 trees and 10,000-sqare-metres of green lawns and pretty flower beds. One of the parks must-see attractions is the great fountain. The symbol of Hibiya Park, the fountain is 30-metres wide and features a 12-metre high waterjet at its centre. Autumn is an especial
23、ly lovely time lo take a stroll, as trees leaves turn beautiful shades of red. orange and yellow.Central Park, New YorkPossibly one of the most famous parks in （he world. Central Park ranks alongside the Empire slate Building and the statue of Liberty as a symbol of New York City. Not only was Centr
24、al park the first public park in America, but il s also the most visited. Set in the midst of Manhattan, Central Park * s 843 acres are filled with gorgeous fountains, monuments and bridges, alongside meadows and waters. Loved by locals, the park s recreational facilities boast everything from skati
25、ng and cycling to climbing and rowing.Hong Kong ParkOne of the world s most unusual parks, Hong Kong Park blends modern design with the natural environment. Covering just over 8-hcctares, the park uses flowing water in the form of waterfalls, ponds and fountains to link its different features. With
26、mountains on one side and skyscrapers on the other, it t s also a great point for some striking photographs of Hong Kong. One of the park s main attractions is the Edward Youde Aviary. And with an area of 3,000 square metresit, s one of the largest aviaries in the world.Hyde Park, londonOne of Londo
27、n s eight Royal Parks, Hyde Park offers both world-class events and a peaceful place to unwind. Set along (he serpentine, (he park covers 350 acres and contains around 4,000 trees and flower gardens. Famous monuments include the Diana Memorial Fountain, famous Achilles statue and the Serpentine Brid
28、ge. The park truly offers something fbr everyone. You can go swimming, boating and horse riding or simply enjoy the fresh air alongside the many other walkers, joggers and cyclists. Two lakeside restaurants also offer everything from a cup of coffee to a 3-course meal.If more information is needed ,
29、 you can click here.小题 1 If you arc interested in skating, where will you probably go?A. HibiyaPark.B. Central Park.C. Hong Kong Park.D. Hyde Park.【小题 2 What is the special feature of Hong Kong Park?A. It is one of the most famous parks in the world.A. It is surrounded with mountains and monuments.B
30、. It offers visitors a good position to take photos.C. It offers visitore from coffee to three meals.【小题 3 Where does this text probably come from?A. An advertisementB. A magazine.C. A geography textbook.D. A webeite.3、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）第3题 Shawanee Patrick is passionate about giving
31、everyone the ability to walk as comfortably and effectively as possible through the use of walking assistive devices, such as prosthetics （假肢）and orthotics. A Ph.D. student in the J. Mike walker 66 Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University, Patrick was inspired to help develop bet
32、ter walking assistive devices by the partial paralysis （瘫痪）of her grandmother.Her research focuses on developing and improving walking assistive devices by determining what inputs are important and outcomes that could improve the design process. I like to say my research is about how to help people
33、who can t walk be able to walk, and how to help those who do walk. Walk better.M Patrick said. That s kind of my aim. Walking improves the quality of life, so it s really important wc help those facing challenges when we can.The COVID-19 pandemic brought challenges to Patrick, s research as well. Pa
34、trick , s researchwhich works with human studieshad been delayed several times by the health and availability of her subjects. Patrick said the process of conducting her research includes investigating the user s needs from various angles. From the perspective of the user themselves to their physici
35、an and family members, Patrick said it is necessary to build a complete picture of them.Patrick is determined to make a positive impact on the lives of the people she works with, as well as the thousands more like them. Although the specific project she is working on will not be going to market. Pat
36、rick said she is hopeful that the research she is conducting could one day influence the development of a product that makes its way to those who could greatly benefit from the support.【小题 1 What inspired Patrick to start the project?A. Her strong desire lo help the old.B. Her grandmother * s disabi
37、lity.C. Her assignment in imiveraity.D. Her enthusiasm about mechanical engineering.【小题 2 】What is the puipose of Patrick s research?A. To figure out the facts about inputs.B. To cope with the important challenges.C. To improve the lives of those in need.D. To perfect the design process.【小题 3 】 What
38、 was the necessary step when Patrick conducted the research?A. Fully understand the users demand也Remove the COVID-19 pandemic.B. Investigate the users，health and availability.C. Contact the users，physician and family members.【小题 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to w
39、alk Better.B. A Cure for Painful Patients.C. A New walking Device.D. A Helpful Project Launched by A student.4、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）第4题Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man , s best friend. A dog s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors buried under f
40、allen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colle
41、agues at the nonprofit AP0P0 train rats instead of dogs. The rats have a comparable sense of smell and they re just as trainable as dogs. she said. Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn t be able to.nAt the moment, the rats are we
42、aring homemade backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment and location trackers and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris（模拟的废墟）.Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. We have not been in a real situation yet. we have got a mock
43、debris site. When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris. ” Kean said. We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat. ”Researchers train them on a basic series of behavior. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty
44、 room. Then they gradually expand and increase the complexity in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site.The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the res
45、earch environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they * 11 be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.【小题 11 What advantage do rats have over dogs in （he rescue work?A. TTicy ar
46、c caaicr to train.B. They have a better sense of smell.C. Iiey are more flexible with a smaller size.D. TTiey adapt to new environments more quickly.【小题 2】What function is expected of the backpack?A. To guide rate to find survivors.B. To protect rats from being injured.C. To provide some food for tr
47、apped people.D. To help reecuera communicate with victims.【小题 3 】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Ric process of training the rata.B. The difficulty of conducting experiments.C. Iie rats , behaviour in real coDapsed sites.D. TTie importance of the research environment.【小题 4 What will researchers
48、plan to do next?A. Use rate for rescue work on a large scale.B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments.C. Conduct further study on disaster prevention.D. Develop the tracking technology to assist GEA.5、【来源】2022年湖南郴州高三一模（高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）第5题A child s tooth discovered from a French cave has revealed
49、the earliest evidence of humans-Homo sapiens （智人）一living in western Europe. The discovery of the molar from Grotte Mandrin in southern France, along with hundreds of stone tools dating back about 54.0（H） years ago, suggests that early humans lived in Europe about 10.000 years earlier than archaeologists had