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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of
2、millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D has been improvingIt rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which1. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at a
3、lL As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much4 一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutI think youve got to the poin
4、t a change is needed , otherwise youll fail.A. when B. which C. where D. thereIf you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened5. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony r
5、eally matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatThough our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field toA. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet6. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of
6、the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction7. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.B. mustnt beA. couldiTt beA. goersB. passers-by C. students D. strangers20、A. thought B. looked at C. counted D.
7、 decided第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. Wont it work quickly if a machinel, （turn） the wheel for you?” he asked. suppose it will.” said his mothe
8、r, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was2. stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change3. mind But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine工（buy） by his father as a gift to him. I will make better use of it/9
9、little Christopher said to himself So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When hefinished5 （do） it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. Very clever, his mother said when she saw it But then she sat down and went on t
10、urning the whee16e hand, “17（work） like this for too many years,“ she explained. Christopher felt very8, （disappoint） He couldiTt understand his mother,sPCbehave）.This teaches Christopher a lesson, 10. made him depressed for several days. It is that anyone who tries to improve anything has to learn:
11、 many people don like new ideas.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pm happy to know about that you are intere
12、sted in Spring Festival couplets（对联）,symbol of traditional Chinese culture、 The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwideWith black or golden character written on red paper,
13、 they are sticking on doors or walls、 They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on、 A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peoples desire for a better life in the coming year、 In addition, praising your motherland is another popular
14、theme Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你们班将举行一场以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。英语被广泛使用。学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可帮助我们考取理想大学，增强竞争力，了解外国文化，丰富生活。注意：可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的ideal 有竞争力的competi
15、tiveWhy Should We Learn EnglishDear friends,Thats all. Thank you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、B5、C6、D7、D8、B9、B10、C11、C12、C13、A14、B15、A16、D17、A18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C
16、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、C2. A3. A4, D5. C6、A7. C8. B9. DIO. B11、 B12. D13. A14. C15. A16、A17. D18. D19. B20. C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. turnsso2. herbought3. doingby4. have workeddisappointed5. behavior /behav
17、iourwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Im happv in know tlial you arc inlcrcstcl in Spring I cslival）.z symbol !traditional （ hinesc ctilfiirc. I lie tutdithMi of pul up Spring I estival couplets dale% back to lite SongpullingIXnasty. Ihcrclorc, nol unril rhe Ming Dynasty |irs or walls. I hey characters
18、stuck刁re made up of positive words wh赵 convey wishes for love, health, success* wealth, happy and sohappinesson A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peoples desire for a better life in the cornirtgyear In addition, praising ypur motherland 汕 am）lhcr popular theme our /“cpcfully. you can hav
19、e a better understanding because of my carefully explanationcareful28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.Firstly, it will not only help us enter an ideal university and then realize our pe
20、rsonal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily. Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures. Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs a
21、nd watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn it.Thafs all. Thank you.C. cant have been D. mustn9t have beenOne of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. s
22、hall D. will6. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing7. （2013天津，9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. needIt was in that
23、small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which8. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedHe switched off the light and was about to leave t
24、he classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin9. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat10. Before you hand in your final r
25、eport,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure11. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatcaught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A
26、. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence
27、 is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich andvaried surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence
28、 are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two peopl
29、e, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Rel
30、ations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other
31、to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are
32、 likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、A.at birthB. through educationC.both at birth and through educationD. through environment of ones familyThe writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him2、A.surely become a geniusstill become a genius if he isnt given good educ
33、ationC.reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD.probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately showsA.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the i
34、mportance of their positionsthe part that birth playsIf a child is born with high intelligence, he can4、A.On IntelligenceB.On GeniusC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of Education on IntelligenceThe best title of the passage can be13. （8 分） Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and
35、Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and dont branch out beyond
36、 friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, m
37、usic, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing J said Juliet Schoi; a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession （经济衰退）,allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car wa
38、s for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isnt the car any more because theres technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a drivers
39、 license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt rushing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thafs a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be c
40、onnected, thafs going to be a phis. Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to sha
41、re cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.1、The American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because.A. it is most fashionable and coolB. they are bored with dri
42、ving carsC. they are fond of being connectedD. it is much cheaper than a car2、We can learn from the text that.A. Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherB. drwing cars for teens means a plus and connecting
43、 with technologyhaving a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the authors mother3、Professor Juliet would agree that.A. young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passagesharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionB. young people tend to share a car with str
44、angers by means of Twitterbeing connected via technology comes first for young people4、The best title for the passage is probably.B. Cars or iPhoneA. Twitter, an Awesome WebsiteC. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides D. Cool Teens on the Go23. （8 分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cy
45、cling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. u I was flabbernasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. wAlain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”Its a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years.
46、 Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, u It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after usin
47、g drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didnt make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possi
48、bilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes9 abilities. uIf it works with no risk of discovering,“ said Dr Farnood, u then its likely to become common practice for athletes/9Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and str