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1、江西省九江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试（一模） 英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话When will the speakers meet?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M: Lefs meet at the ticket office at 9:00. Or at 8:00 at your flat?W: Er. No, Til see you at the ticket office. Til leave home at 8:30.1. Why did the man probably suffer from
2、 a cold?A. He wore fewer clothes. B. He had a cold bath.C. He slept in a cold room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I think Ive caught a cold. I must go to bed early tonight.W: Tve told you again and again to wear more clothes.2. Where is probably Lily now?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. On her way home.【答案】C【解析】【
3、原文】W: John, is Lily still in the classroom?M: Well, she was there. But she has gone home. She was away for about two minutes.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Parent and child.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im sure this medicine will help you
4、a great deal, but complete recovery will take a rather long time, Tm afraid.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration C恢复）of
5、the lawful rights of the Peoples Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly（联合国大会） included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Chin
6、ese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.B. The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.C. The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.D. There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.29. Why w
7、as the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?A. To show respect for one solar term.B. To promote Chinese characters.C. To protect various Chinese dialects.D. To support the equal use of Chinese language.30. What can we know about the three events?A. They focused on helping people learn Chinese c
8、haracters.B. They were held in the building of the UN for four days.C. They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters.D. They were all organized by the UN in New York. 31. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. The Chinese languages origin and evolution.B. The Chinese languages change in
9、 its long history.C. The Chinese languages growing popularity at the UN.D. The Chinese languages significance to Chinese people.【答案】28. DA29. CC【解析】【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因，2021年该节 日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段的The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in
10、 order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.（该活动由联合国新闻部设立，目的是在整个组织内平等使用所有六种官方 工作语言）”可知，联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。应选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. Its because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the
11、traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters.（但自2011年以来，这个日期一直是4月的20。这是因为在中国传统历法 中，24个节气中的第6个是中国的谷雨，通常在4月20日左右开始。谷雨对
12、中国人很 重要。每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造了汉字的人：仓颉）”推知，联合 国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对一个节气（谷雨）的尊重。 应选Ao.细节理解题。根据侄U数第二段的“The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an or
13、ganization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. （2021 年的汉语日是专门帮助人们学 习汉字的符号。在美国纽约的联合国大楼中，由联合国相关机构组织的三场活动围绕着 基于符号的三种汉字展开）”可知，这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。应选C。30 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the e
14、arly years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration C恢复）of the lawful rights of the Peoples Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly（联合国大会）included Chinese as a working language. Then more
15、 and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language. （1946 年，汉语被允许成为联 合国的官方语言。然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用。1971年恢复中 华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。1973年，联合国大会将中文列为 工作语言。然后，越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用中文）”可知，本段主要讲述了 中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。应选C。【点睛】A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to bu
16、y restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow custome
17、rs to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of the several winners of Fast Companys 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in
18、 America is wasted.Its impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills（垃圾处理厂），but its possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown in
19、to the garbage in a few hours. And over 1,500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present, 150,000 orders are going out the door per day in 15 countries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste.It is also easier for the
20、 restaurants to deal with the leftovers since its not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, which can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade.“We think we can save more
21、 than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions.said Lucie Basch, co-fbunder of Too Good To Go. 32. What is special about Too Good To Go?A. It provides buyers with a bag of leftover food for free.B. It allows customers to select whatever food they wa
22、nt.C. It limits consumers choices to the food the restaurants have.D. It is the only app winning 2021 World Changing Ideas Award.33. What can we do with the app installed?A. Find out the categories of the food wasted most.B. Figure out how much food will end up in landfills.C. Predict what food will
23、 be available in the restaurants.D. Prevent more meals being thrown into the garbage.34. What does the underlined word “Decomposing“ probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Cutting down. B. Breaking down. C. Turning down. D. Putting down. 35. What is the best title of the passage?A. An app reducing food was
24、teAn app distributing optional foodB. An app causing climate-related damageAn app promoting a true enterprise spirit【答案】32. CD33. BA【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。32 .细节理解题。由第二段“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good
25、 To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的 物品不同，T。Good To Go只提供餐厅所有食物的袋子。）可知，该叩p限制了顾客的 食物选择。应选C项。33 .细节理解题。由第二段“Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food fbr takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help
26、 support the restaurant industry. （Too Good To Go为买家提供了一袋几乎被浪费但非常好的外卖食 物，以此减少食物浪费并帮助支持餐饮业。）和第三段的“Its impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills（垃圾处理厂），but its possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处 理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为TooGood
27、ToGo而没有被填埋）”可知，这个app阻 止了餐馆食物的浪费。应选D项。34 .词义猜测题。由第四段“a major source of methane”（甲烷的主要来源）可知，食物在 垃圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产生沼气，划线词的意思是“分解”。应选B项。35 .主旨大意题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin. （另一种餐饮服务应 用程序允许
28、忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了 一个减少食物浪费的app,在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个叩p卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“一个减少食物浪费的app”可以作为本文标题。应选A项。 五、七选五Daily Habits for Better SleepGood sleep starts long before bedtime. Many of the things you do during the day will affect the quality of your sleep.36.Wake up at the same time every m
29、orning.Our bodies follow a daily circadian（昼夜的）rhythm, and waking up at different times throws it out of order. It is best to keep your wake-up time consistent 37. The lessyou deviate（偏离）from your normal wake-up time, the better youll sleep.Get sunlight every morning.Exposure to sunlight serves an i
30、mportant purpose: It shuts down the release of melatonin（褪黑素），a hormone that promotes sleep.38, it sends a signal to tell your brain to stop releasing the melatonin. Aim to get at least 15 minutes of sunlight as the first thing every morning.Work out regularly.The pandemic has led people to cut down
31、 on physical activity.39. Studies have found that daily exercise, regardless of the type or intensity, helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. According to the Sleep Foundation, people with chronic insomnia can fall asleep about 13 minutes faster and gain up to 20 extra minutes of sl
32、eep per night by starting an exercise routine.40Caffeine has a hali-life of six to eight hours and a quarter-life of about 12 hours. That means that if you drink coffee at 4p.m., youll still have a quarter of the caffeine floating around in your brain at 4a.m. Avoiding caffeine in the evening is a n
33、o-brainer. But ideally you should avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., so that your body has enough time to clear most of it from your system.A. When you step outsideCut off caffeine at 2p.m.B. When sunlight hits your eyeAvoid caffeine in your daily lifeC. Dont sleep in, even on weekendsSo try these sleep-p
34、romoting habitsD. But exercise is the easiest way to improve sleep【答案】36. FE37. CG38. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于睡眠的活动：每天早上在同一时间醒来；每 天早上晒晒太阳；定期锻炼；下午2点停止摄入咖啡因。36 . 上文“Many of the things you do during the day will affect the quality of your sleep（你白 天做的很多事情都会影响你的睡眠质量）”结合下文提到的四个活动可知，空处句子应起 到承上启下的作用。F项
35、“So try these sleep-promoting habits （所以试试这些促进睡眠的习 惯吧广符合语境。应选F项。37 .本段中心句为Wake up at the same time every morning.（每天早上在同一时间醒来 根据上文“It is best to keep your wake-up time consistent （最好保持起床时间一致）”可知, 无论哪天都要保持起床时间一致，包括周末；E项“Dont sleep in, even on weekends（不要 睡懒觉，即使是在周末）”符合语境。应选E项。38 .本段中心句为“Get sunlight
36、every morning.（每天早上晒晒太阳广，根据上文“Exposure to sunlight serves an important purpose: It shuts down the release of melatonin（褪黑素），a hormone that promotes sleep （暴露在阳光下有一个重要的意义：它关闭释放褪黑素的释 放，它是一种促进睡眠的激素）”,和下文it sends a signal to tell your brain to stop releasing the melatonin.（它会发出一个信号，告诉你的大脑停止释放褪黑激素）”可知，空处
37、内容与 阳光对我们的影响有关。C项“When sunlight hits your eye （当阳光照射你的眼睛广复合语 境，sunlight是关键词。应选C项。39 .根据本段中心句“Work out regularly（定期锻炼厂可知，本段话题为“锻炼下文 Studies have found that daily exercise, regardless of the type or intensity, helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.（研究发现，无论运动的类型或强度如何，每天的运动 都能帮助人们更快地入睡，
38、保持更长时间的睡眠）”推知，下文陈述锻炼的好处。G项“But exercise is the easiest way to improve sleep （但是锻炼是改善睡眠最简单的方法）”符合语 境。应选G项。40 .此处考查段落中心句。根据本段最后一句But ideally you should avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., so that your body has enough time to clear most of it from your system.（但理想情况下， 你应该在下午2点后防止咖啡因，这样你的身体就有足够的时间将大局部咖啡因从你的 系统
39、中清除广可知，本段建议下午2点后防止咖啡因，B项“Cut off caffeine at 2P.m.（下 午2点停止摄入咖啡因广符合题意。应选B项。【点睛】六、完形填空When I was a freshman at university, I didn*t speak much. I was too afraid of saying something 41. Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was 42 bythe quality of Barbaras questions. I finally had something t
40、o say and the energy to say it a rocket of 43. In fact, she saw a range of 44, which I had never seen inmyself 45 at that time I still knew little about her life.This changed eventually when I became a 46. I had my son in March 2010.Barbara was one of the first to 47 me. Unluckily, Nine months later
41、, my child wasand diagnosed with a terminal illness（绝症）.For the next two years, Barbara48 me regular, sometimes weekly, letters that are loving and kind.When I began writing about my son in the blog, Barbara 50 to each post. Tmsending you lots of love and 51 thoughts. Hope you feel it. she wrote. I
42、did, andI do. The letter written right before my son died, when he was three, was perhaps the most52. In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of 53 aterminally ill child had made me a 54 person. I think he has made you better byrevealing the great fire of your 55 she wrote. I have never i
43、n my life read a moredeeply 56 sentence. Our love between us,from 57 mutual respect to aricher, deeper friendship, had bloomed and 58 gradually.Tutors are meant to 59 those in their charge out of the chaos, or at least assistthem in keeping on asking questions to 60 deeply those difficult and subtle
44、 answers.41. A. wrongB. insincereC. imperfectD. ambiguous42. A. taken inB. opened upC. cut offD. blocked out43. A. storiesB. wordsC. contentsD. details44. A. opportunitiesB. hobbiesC. drawbacksD. abilities45. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile46. A. friendB. motherC. tutorD. student47. A.
45、informB. remindC. interviewD. congratulate48. A. examinedB. requestedC. accompanied49. A. wroteB.readC. showed50. A. appliedB. objectedC. responded51. A. creativeB. absurdC. positive52. A. familiarB. availableC. sensitive53. A. educatingB. parentingC. recognizing54. A. betterB.rougherC. calmer55. A.
46、 sympathyB. appreciationC. contribution56. A. effectiveB. comfortingC.abundant57. A. curiousB. anxiousC. awkward58. A. confirmedB. declinedC. deepened59. A. helpB. driveC. sponsor60. A. go throughB. make upC. dig out【答案】41. AD. suspectedD. fetchedD. subscribedD. promisingD. unforgettableD. adoptingD
47、. stricterD. loveD. interestingD. cautiousD. acknowledgedD. evaluateD. take on42. BB43. DC44. BD45. AA46. CC47. DB48. AD49. BD50. C59. A60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学导师芭芭拉对作者的改变和鼓励，两人之间的 友谊逐渐加深。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕说错话了。A. wrong错误的；B. insincere不 真诚的；C. imperfect不完美的；D.ambiguous模棱两可的。根据“When I was a
48、 fi*eshman at university, I didnt speak much.”可知，作者很少讲话是因为害怕说错话。应选A。42 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉的问题翻开了我的思路。A.takenin理解；B. opened up 翻开；C. cut off 切断；D. blocked out 封闭。根据by the quality of Barbaras questions.”可知，芭芭拉的问题翻开了作者的思路。应选B。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于有话要说，也有力气说了出来滔滔不绝的话 语。A. stories 故事；B. words 话；C. contents 内容;D. details 细节。根据I finally had something to say and the ener