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1、2022年广东省梅州市硝芳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题But fbr my teachers help when I was in the senior school, I in FudanUniversity now.A. would not have studiedB. hadnt studiedC. would not be studyingD. was not studying参考答案：CYou ran into Mr. Johnson! How did that happen?Well, of us was looking where we were going. We
2、 camearound the corner at the same time.A. neitherB. eitherC.bothD. none参考答案：A略1. Ito my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone参考答案：DBut for the help of our instructor, we in the experiment.A. shouldnt succeedB. could not have suc
3、ceededC. will not have succeeded参考答案：C. will not have succeeded参考答案：D. may not have succeeded.考查名词。A. listener 听众;B. reporter 记者；C. broadcaster 广播员;D. cameraman M 影记者。根据上句中的Being a good listener可知，此处选A。做一个好的倾听者总会引导 你进入下一个最好的问题。36 .考查动词。A mastered掌握j B realized意识到；C. expected朝附）D remembered记得。男核子们拾头看
4、却有说中的“员，他们场意识到他们花了TK小时漫无目的地机械地问一些照本E的问鼠 故 选B。37 .考查动词。A. showing展示j B. donating捐曲C.askmg询问：D.guidwg指导。他侬他们花了的漫无目的地机硼也问一些照本宣科的问题.故选C。38 .考查动词。A. responding回答，做出反应;B. sticking坚持；3 objecting反对;D. agreeing同意。他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时漫无目的地机械地问一些照本宣科的 问题，没有真正倾听或对单一答案做出反应。故选A。39 .考查形容词。A. effective 有效的；B. unforgett
5、able 难忘的；C. interesting 有趣的;D. meaningful有意义的。此处是一个虚拟语气的句子。如果他们仔细听了，Mr. Cronkite的回 答会引导着他们进行一个更加有意义的采访。故选D。【名师点睛】.做完形填空时要注意上下文的联系，切不可脱离开语境。比如第6小题，通过上文知道 他们要采访一位重量级的新闻界前辈，所以应该是仔细地准备这次采访。1 .做完形填空时切不可在一棵树上吊死，遇到不会填的可以先放弃，因为在文章某处有暗 示，只是你还没发现或没有理解。比如第12小题，在第15空下句有提示Thats what truly makes a great interview
6、.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Among the Boys is a unique after-school program for boys living in the Highland Park neighborhood of our city. The organizational task is to provide males living in low- income and public housing with opportunities to discover their ability to change chal
7、lenges into possibilities. The program includes an academic part as well as specific plans for supporting the overall development of the participants. Ain（mg the Boys uses painting as an instrument for helping boys examine their world, discuss it, and develop positive ways of handling the challenges
8、 they face daily. Young men present personal challenges to the group, such as a recent fight or the long-term drug abuse they observe in their neighborhood. After guided discussion, the youth work as a team, determining how to best represent the issue at hand in a painting. The resulting paintings a
9、nd explanations of these paintings provided by the young people suggest that something profound（深远的） occurs through this process. These young men are learning a healthy way to express and cope with the pain and suffering they feel. Art serves as a healing process and a structured method of teaching
10、teamwork, nonviolent values, conflict handling and problem-solving skills.Activities in Among the Boys arc in agreement with the best practices in the prevention of high-risk behavior. First, community-based youth development programs are considered important parts of a comprehensive prevention meth
11、od, particularly in high-risk neighborhoods. Second, compensalory（补偿）education that targets at risk youth for academic failure is also considered an effective prevention method. Third, interventions（介入）aimed at improving youths moral reasoning, social problem-solving, and thinking skills are reporte
12、d to be effective methods for reducing violence in high-risk populations, especially when carried out with elementary school-aged boys. Finally, Among the Boys has an adapted tutoring part, considered an effective prevention tool. Tutoring is typically a one-to-one match between a tutor and a youth,
13、 but Among the Boys employs what is referred to as “group tutoring. Among the Boys makes up for its high student-tutor ratio（比例）with quality and quantity of time, as the program meets after school, on Saturdays, and all day during the summer, and is staffed primarily by males, an unusual quality amo
14、ng educational programs.Among the Boys is rare and successful form of grassroots program, and represents the dream of a successful male who grew up in the Highland Park neighborhood and has returned to make a valuable contribution to his community.50. Which of the following most accurately describes
15、 the organization of the second paragraph ?A. A theory is presented and proved with data.B. A statement is made and supported with examples.C. A problem is put forward and solutions are suggestedA situation is described and a prediction is provided51. Which of the following statements is implied in
16、the passage?A. Art programs can promote painting but cannot prevent school failure.B. Social problem-solving skills are not important for high school-age youth.C. Most educational programs have some female staff members.D. Teamwork produces better paintings than does independent work.52. In discussi
17、ng Among the Boys tutoring part, the author implies that.A. Among the Boys employs a traditional tutoring modeltutoring is effective only with elementary school-age boysB. tutoring prevents the youths attention from wandering offincreased hours with a group can be as effective as a one-to-one tutori
18、ng relationship53. The founder of the program described in the passage.A. sought contributions to make his program successfuldesigned the program for the same neighborhood in which he grew upB. is seeking reelection for the Highland Park community school boardwas a successful graduate of Among the B
19、oys when he was a youth54. The attitude of the author of the passage toward Among the Boys is.A. forgiving B. doubtful C. praising D. ignorant参考答案：BCDBCB略5. Over the past decadeszsea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
20、参考答案：CBruce, please dont open the door. Its cold.一Pardon?I you not to open the door.A. will tell B. had told C. have told D. told参考答案：D略6. Everything he to his country.A. had contributeB. had been contributedC. had to be contributedD. had was contributed参考答案：DHis first book next month is based on a
21、true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published参考答案：B9.He has become a millionaire and owns a big computer company. He is really great success in business.A. a;不填B. the; the C. a; the D.不填；不填参考答案：A-Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam.-? She is second to none in English
22、in our class.A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it参考答案：BWe all sang high praise fbr the important part he in this match.A. played B. did C. had D. look参考答案：ALi Ming, dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office,?A. wont youB. should he C. shall we D. will you参考答案：DA. thatB
23、. of whichC.somethingD. which参考答案：C略10. The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. ()A. thatB. where C. which D. why参考答案：B我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖.考查关系副词.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词The store在从句中作地点 状语，用关系副词where. A、C项是关系代词；D项表示原因.11. Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will c
24、over your majorexpenses.A. firmly B. roughly C. ly D. urgently参考答案：B略12. They demanded that the books to the school library right away.A. should return B.bc returned C. were returned D. returned参考答案：BWith all the money, the man had to make a living by begging.A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. t
25、o use up参考答案：CYou can hold a party in the garden you clean it up afterwards.A. as long as B. even ifC. now thatD. as soon as参考答案：A略二、完型填空13. This past Christmas was one of the best I have ever had. This was made possible by my sister, Amy. She is eight years older and has already made it into ”real
26、world”.My sister bought me three wonderful gifts, 21only one would capture（俘虏）my heart forever. First she handed me the 22 . Because Amy is 23 with her actions, I knew this was her least favorite. It was a bottle of perfume（香水）.1 was happy with it, yet 24 as to what lay ahead. Next she handed me a b
27、ox. After 25 away the wrapping paper, I found a stylish（时髦的）and 26 sweater. I was deeply moved that my sister was so generous（大方的）.Then she handed me the 27 gift. Judging by me familiar size and 28 , 1 knew it was a CD. It was the soundtrack to the movie “Rocky”, with songs inspiring to all athletes
28、, dreamers.1 29 loved it, but not as much as I would after what my sister explained to me.She was 30 to a knee injury that 31 me half of my soccer, season. I desired to be with my teammates and 32 each minute I sat on the bench. I tried hard, hoping my knee injury would become well soon. This was wh
29、at led my sister to buying that CD.After mentioning what was behind the 33 Amy played the CD fbr me. Even though I had heard those songs a thousand times, each note 34 me as If it was new. It played in my soul and on my emotions. I 35 breathlessly, as the words “Trying hard now. Its so hard now. ,so
30、unded through the room. It touched me in a way 36 mehappiness most gifts could bring. I couldnt 37 crying and hugged my sister. Knowing that my sister had 38 my problem so deeply made me realize that I am the 39 little sister in the world. I had never received a gift with so much 40 behind it! Ill c
31、herish（珍惜）it forever.21. A. soB. butC. asD. for22. A. smallestB. prettiestC. dearestD. 1 argest23. A. painfulB. pitifulC. carefulD. helpful24. A. anxiousB. excitedC. delightedD. curious25. A. puttingB. tearingC. carryingD. giving26. A. naturalB. suitableC. beautifulD. expensive27. A. restB. lastC. o
32、therD. favorite28. A. color 1B. styleC. patternD. shape29. A. immediatelyB. quicklyC.suddenlyD. secretly30. A. explainingB. replyingC. referringD. talking31. A. paidB. stoppedC. tookD. cost32. A. enjoyedB. valuedC. sufferedD. spent33. A. giftB. storyC. sweaterD. holiday34. A. beatB. struckC. followe
33、dD. led35. A. 1 istenedB. dancedC. 1aughedD. remembered36. A. beforeB. underC. aboveD. beyond37. A. burstB. holdC. helpD. prevent38. A. foundB. gotC. feltD. solved39. A. 1 uckiestB. cleverestC. bravestD. best40. A. hardshipB. thoughtC. moneyD. experience参考答案:2125BACDB 2630DBDAC 31-35DCABA 36-40DCCAB
34、14. In the early spring of 1974, the now world-famous photographer Stephen Wilkes was a 16- year-old reporter and cameraman for his high schools television station. His best friend was also a reporter for the 21, and together they came up with the wild ideaof 22 some of the great news broadcasters a
35、nd journalists of the age. So they wrote personalized, hand-written letters to dozens of them.Nobody 23 but perhaps the greatest news broadcaster and journalist of them all: Walter Cronkite, who generously offered to spend a full 24 with the boys. Stephen and his friend understood that this would be
36、 the most 25 reporting event of their lives, so they p r e p a red26fo r it.They 27 dozens of thoughtfully well-prepared questions and practiced the questions over and over again. When the day of the interview 28, they were ready. They sat withMr. Cronkite and asked him one question after another, c
37、arefully 29 each question on their notepad. And Mr. Cronkite was unbelievably 30 with his answers for the entire hour.Then, as they were 31 things up, he said, “Boy, Id like to ask you both animportant question; Do you know what makes a 32 interview?7Stephen and his friend were caught off-guard, so
38、they quickly began searching33 their notepad, which didnt provide an obvious 34. Mr. Cronkitesmiled and quickly rescued them,35. “Being a good listener, boys. Thats what truly makes a great interview. Being a good 36 will always lead you to the next best question/The boys looked up at the legendary
39、broadcaster and suddenly 37 they had spent their whole hour robotically 38one scripted（照本宣科的）question afteranother meaninglessly, but not truly listening or 39 to a single answer. And if they had listened, they could have allowed Mr. Cronkites answers to guide their question, and guide them to a far
40、 more 40 hour together.21. A. companyB. stationC. townD. country22. A. becomingB. knowingC. studyingD. interviewing23. A. repliedB.caredC. accepted D. believed24. A. minuteB. hourC. dayD. week25. A. challengingB. fortunate C. important D. rewarding26. A. separatelyB. anxiously C. independently D. ca
41、refully27. A. gatheredB. employed C. received D. composed28. A. passedB. endedC. arrivedD. occurred29. A. looking atB. breaking down C. leaving upD. checking off30. A. patientB. funnyC. strangeD. wise31. A. makingB. packingC. turningD. cleaning32. A. slowB. peaceful C.greatD. content33. A. forB. ins
42、ideC. throughD. with34. A. wayB. answerC. favorD. chance35. A. complainingB. warningC. declaring D. explaining36. A. listenerB. reporter C. broadcasterD. cameraman37. A. masteredB. realizedC. expected D. remembered38. A. showingB. donating C. askingD. guiding39. A. respondingB. stickingC. objecting
43、D. agreeing40. A. effective参考答案：B. unforgettable C. interestingD. meaningful15. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，两个男孩采访一位伟大的新闻广播员和时代记者，在采访结 束时，这位新闻界的前辈告诉他们“只有成为一名好的听者，才能有出色的采访，好好的 倾听对手的回答会创造一个伟大的采访。21 .考查名词
44、。A.company公司;B. station电视台，车站;C.town城镇；D. country国 家。 根据上文的 a 16- year-old reporter and cameraman for his high schools television station 可知，他最好的朋友也是电视台的一名记者。故选B。22 .考查动词。A. becoming 变成;B. knowing 知道；C. studying 学习;D. interviewing 采 访，面试。因为他们是记者，所以他们提出的疯狂想法应该是采访一位伟大的新闻广播员 和时代的记者。故选D。23 .考查动词。A. repl
45、ied 回答；B. cared 照顾，关心；C. accepted 接受；D. believed 相信。 根据上句：他们给他们写了几十封个性化的手写信。再根据本句中的but （除之外）可 推知,除了 Walter Cronkite之外没人回信。故选A。24 .考查名词。A mmute分钟：B.hourd对；C.day天；D. week周。WalterGonkite很慎氏地提出与男孩们度过整gf 小时.故选Bo25 .考查形容词oA. challenging 挑成的；B. forrunaie 幸运的;C. important 重要的;D. lewarding 值得的oStephen 和他的朋友明
46、白这将是他们一生中最看要的报道事件。C项符合语境.考查副词。A separately 分离地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. independenfly 独立地；D. carefully 仔细地。因 为这是他4尸生中最重要弼艮道时间，因此他们要仔细也准备这次采访。故选D。26 .考查动词。A. gathered 聚集;B. employed 雇佣;C. received 收到；D. composed 组成, 作曲。他们收集了许多精心准备的问题，并且反复地练习。故选A.27 .考查动词。A. passed通过;B. ended结束;C. arrived到达；D. occurred发生。当
47、采访 的那一天到来的时候，他们做好了准备。故选C,.考查动词词组。A looking at 看;B. breaking down 毁掉;C. leaving up 离开；D. checking off核对。他们一个接一个问题地问Mr. Cronkite,并在笔记本上仔细地核对每个问题。故 选D。28 .考查形容词。A. patient耐心的：B. funny有趣的：C. strange奇怪的;D. wise明智的。 Mr. Cronkite整个被采访的一个小时非常耐心地回答问题。故选A。29 .考查动词。A. making 制造：B. packing 打包,包装：C. turning 转变;D
48、. cleaning 打扫。 当他们收拾东西的时候，他问了男孩一个重要的问题。故选B。30 .考查形容词。A. slow慢的；B. peaceful平静的:C. great伟大的;D. content满意的。你知道什么创造一次伟大的采访吗？第15空下句有提示Thats what truly makes a great interview.可知,故选 C。31 .考查介词。A. for 为了; B. inside 在里面;C. through 穿过；D. with 和-一起。Stephen和他的朋友猝不及防，所以他们快速地搜索笔记本。search through搜遍，搜查， 故选Co.考查名词。A. way方法：B. answer答案；C. favor好感：D. chance机会。他们搜索笔 记本，但上面没有提