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1、高考英语复习备考：“七选五”阅读的满分策略“七选五”阅读属于高考试卷阅读理解部分的第二节，本质是阅读题, 但是考察的重点是对文章结构的理解。如下是高考考试说明：高考英语科考试说明要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、 说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。结合考试说明和七选五真题的分析，我们知道七选五阅读属 于比较难的题型。但是，任何题型都是有其解题方法的。通过分析近几年此类题型 的考点、出题位置以及
2、文章的结构类型，总结归纳出此类题的答题方法, 在这里分享给大家。试题特点从七个选项中选出五个选项填入文章对应的横向上，使文章语句 通顺、结构完整、逻辑正确。考察的选项包括主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、 过渡性句子（文章结构）以及注释性句子（上下文逻辑）。如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要 通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选 项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。解题策略七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达 到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：
3、词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。1）词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文 章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越 小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。例题01Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overwe
4、ight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.试题解析：本题是选择段中句，需要与前文内容构成衔接，前文有 surround yourself with.v , 与 C 选项中的 if you are around peopel who are happy” 一致。答案选D项。2）词汇复现法复
5、现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作 者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要 是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。例题02The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.AIways love yourself.B.Se
6、lf-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.试题解析：本题考察段中句，后文的“the image”可知答案选B项。3）代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面 提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数 差异可以准确而快速地解题。例题03 Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an
7、individuaLAIways love yourself.A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.试题解析：本题考察段中句。空后面的一句中“them”指代前文，说明前句有一个复数名词，所以选B项。4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者 列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一 个观
8、点。例题04As in China, the weather is different from area to area.1 Thetemperatures can fall to -60, which is 60 below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 .2 The average January temperature is 3 , and in July it is 18 .A.Canada is famous for the ki
9、nd of paper which is used for newspapersB.Canada is the second largest country in the world .C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD.ln the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.试题分
10、析：第一题选D项，第二题选C。5)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also, neithernor/eitheror/likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same -as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat,
11、 consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系：but, howeveo yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even t
12、hough, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系:afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, latec next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的时间。例题05Some choose it because of their religious belie
13、fs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents.A. So a number of parents began home-schooling.B. Home-schooling is not accepted by all the people.C. Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.D.Most often, the
14、ir parents are their teachers.试题分析：本题是基础题，一句句式“some. others.v以及第一句 中的代词“it”可知选择C项。解题方法.阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自 的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句 中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)，专有名词、时间 数字、代词、连词等C2,阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。4,将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。做题口诀文章标题猜大意段首段尾主题句空前空后逻辑
15、性同义举例与对比代词冠词大小写标点符号关键词相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应2021年新高考I卷真题第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had
16、 to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, u Overture des porters/, in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered,
17、and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mout
18、h like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
19、In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效 率）.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of compan
20、ies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only rea
21、son the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.真题答案解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夫妇在法国巴黎一家 旅馆体验生活的经历。文章描述了夫妇入住旅馆、购买食品蔬菜、喝咖啡 时的所见所闻所感。本文旨在培养学生正确的生存价值观。36. F主旨句。设空处前句提到just
22、 spent a week in Paris,后句又 提到 So the first thing we did was rent a. apartment.由此可知，本句是要表 达“夫妇租住的目的或目标”这层意思，F项“我们的目标就是看看我们 是否如同真正巴黎人那样生活。”承上文，接下文，符合语境。故选F。37. C 细节题。根据设空处前句the plumbing (水管)worked和后 句Our building even had a tiny lift判断,这里需要一个描述细节的句子。C 项“有一个漂亮厨房和一张舒适的床”正好承接上线文，符合语境与逻辑。 故选C。38. G 细节题。根据
23、上文的 they eat great food and never gain weight 和下文的French strawberries do not taste like可知，这里需要一个表达 strawberries味道程度的句子。G项”这种食物是如此地美味以至于你不需 吃多少就开心了”，符合题意。故选G。39. E 过渡句。上一段文字评述someone(they)对strawberries的感 知，设空处位于该段的段首，即小结上文，又开启下文I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries, 在语意上起过渡作用。 E项“那就是法国人吃得比我们少的原因”恰好符合题意。故选E。40. A 转折题。设空处前句提到 French cafes are always crowded. 设空处后句又提到 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.由此可知,语意由“闲”转“忙”，本句应该 是一个转折句。A项“并非所有的顾客都是游客”符合题意。故选A。