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1、20222023年度创新联盟高二年级第一次联考（B卷）英语考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a dessert store. B. In a fruit store. C. In a restaurant.2.
2、 What does the man want to do?A. Talk to his roommate.B. Find a new apartment. C. Lower the rent.3. How many people came to the meeting?A.13.B.18.C.30.4. What does the woman think of cooking?A. Its difficult. B. Its boring.C. Its easy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A riddle. B. The
3、 man*s father. C. Some animals.第二节（共15小题;每题 第分，总分值22小分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman most probably?A. A patient.B. A nurse.C. A chef.7. What did the man lose?A. His test report.B. His pho
4、ne.C. His medical card.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the mans phone off according to the man?A. He has been using it all day.B. There is a problem with its battery.C. He forgot to charge it in advance.9. How will the man charge his phone?A. By using his mobile power bank.B. By using the woman1 s phone c
5、harger.C. By using a shared charger.10. What will the man do?A. Take the bus.B. Go back home.C. Borrow a few coins.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was Johns childhood dream?A. To be a pilot. B.To be an actor.C. To be an office worker.12. What is the woman*s purpose of learning English?A. To go abroad alon
6、e. B. To become a translator.C. To get her work done better.13. Why did Johns father feel upset?A. John never achieved anything.B. He retired from the job.C. He lost his pet dog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did Nancy start playing the violin?A. When she was in junior high school.B. When she was in prim
7、ary school.C. When she was in high school.15. What does the man like to collect?A. Leaves. B. Stamps.C. Sounds.16. Why does Nancy mention her brother?A. To show her brother has a strange hobby.B. To encourage the man to stick to his hobby.C. To prove her brother is amazing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What
8、 is Lucas?A. A postman.B. A host.C. A scientist.18. What does Lucas usually do after work?A. Sing happily. B. Make friends.C. Do exercise.19. What is the reason that Lucas asks Mrs. Miller for water?A. He wants to make sure shes fine.B. He is very thirsty.C. He likes talking with her.20. What is the
9、 talk mainly about?A. Ways to be a positive person.B. A story between Lucas and Mrs. Miller.C. An active young man.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AGuideposts MagazineGuideposts is the inspirational magazine that will move and inspire you with heartwarming stor
10、ies and faith-affirming （坚定信仰）articles that show anything is possible with hope and faith,Product DescriptionEscape into the beautiful pages of the new Guide posts magazine and feel your spirits soar. Youll be amazed at how uplifting and true stories of positive people can help fill your own life wi
11、th more hope and joy and see the remarkable ways people are at work in your life. Youll have comfort in stories of how others leaned on faith and overcame struggles. Discover new ways to live and to be inspired, reflect on inspiring quotes and “travel to beautiful places and friendly small towns. Yo
12、u can also take a much needed break from all the “ screen time ” , and relax with your new Guideposts magazine. Youll get:More pages of true stories of hope and inspiration;All your favorite features like u Mysterious Ways n a Someone Cares n and “The Up Side;New articles on spiritual growth with ti
13、ps for applying them to your own life.PublicationGuideposts is small in size, printed on beautiful, high-quality paper and it is published bi-monthly or 6 issues annually with a minimum of 100 pages each issue.Special OfferIf you subscribe today, you can save almost 35% and receive a free gift- 2023
14、 Guideposts Calendar, and you also can get a free Scenic Wall Calendar.Continuous Service ProgramAs part of the convenient Continuous Service Program, you will receive continuous service for as long as you wish. You will always be notified in advance with the price and term then in effect. There is
15、no obligation （义务）to renew the subscription and you may cancel at any time.21. What kind of articles is Guideposts about?A. Folk tales. B. Love stories.C. Encouraging stories.D. Horror tales.22. What benefit can you get after reading the Guideposts?A. Becoming a warm-hearted person.B. Making yoursel
16、f more confident.C. Being invited to talk with positive people.D. Being invited to travel to places of interest.23. What is the special offer after subscribing Guide posts now?A. Getting a Scenic Wall Calendar.B. Saving nearly 65% of the money.C. Reading Guideposts on the Internet for free.D. Gettin
17、g two-year Guideposts Calendars.BMany times, sports events can be really competitive. Athletes go through great pressure both in their training and during performance, all for that number one position. For one Spanish athlete, Ivan Anaya, it was exactly that respect for the great hard work and devot
18、ion to the sports that made him lose on purpose.During a cross-country race in Burlada, Navarre, the Kenyan athlete Abel Mu tai was well ahead of Ivan. But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowing down in his pace. He still had 10 meters ahead of him. Anyone else in
19、second position might have taken advantage of that mistake but not Ivan. Tvan stayed behind Abel, and using hand signals, he guided Abel to the finish line.Later, Ivan spoke about his decision, which might stun many people. Ivan said, u I just did what I had to do. He was the rightful winner. He was
20、 far ahead of me and I couldnt have caught him up if he hadnt made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasnt going to pass him.”Ivans coach, former Spanish runner Martin Fiz, said he would not have thought to do the same thing.u It was a very good gesture （姿态）of honesty,n said Fiz.
21、 u A gesture that I myself wouldnt have made. I certainly would have taken advantage of it to win.Ivan hoped it would spread a message about the importance of honesty.But I also think that having done what I did has earned more fame than if I had won, “he added. And that is very important, because t
22、oday in all circles, in soccer, in society, where it seems anything goes, with the way things are, a gesture of honesty goes down well. ” 24. Why did Abel slow down during the race?A. He wanted to lose on purpose.B. He was waiting for Ivan Anaya.C. He was too tired to keep running.D. He thought he h
23、ad reached the end.25. Why did Ivan refuse to take advantage of Abels mistake?A. He felt very sorry for Abel,.B. He still couldnt catch up with Abel.C. He thought that Abel deserved to win.D. He didnt know what happened to Abel.26. What does the underlined word “stun” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Inspire.
24、 B. Shock. C. Amuse.D. Satisfy.27. What does the author want to tell us through Ivans story?A. Sports events can be really competitive.B. Friendship is more important than winning.C. Honesty is required in all walks of life.D. Fairness is more important in competitions.CIn less than two months, a ne
25、wly opened minimarket in a remote village in Xigaze City, southwest Chinas Tibet, has attracted a large number of customers. The secret behind its success is the idea urubbish for goods”. Villagers can redeem （兑换）goods with used cartons（硬纸盒）and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first
26、 secretary of Chumik Villge, came to check the stock （库存）. “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely ensure plentiful stocks/ Drukhyun said. Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables
27、in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed goods with a value of over 5,100 yuan.The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the poverty line, each earning a monthly salary of 3,000 yuan. Tenzin Drolma is responsible for
28、 counting and weighing the goods. u Thanks to the market, I can get such a meaningful job. Local residents are highly motivated and Im pretty busy every day. ”Since a rule of sorting the waste into categories （种类）in Lhasa was carried out in November 2020, several green markets have opened one after
29、another. In another similar supermarket in Lhasa, the shelves are filled with edible oil, washing liquid, toothpaste and other daily products. All the products are only available by redeeming points. One kilogram of plastic waste can be redeemed for 13 points while one kilogram of cartons is worth o
30、f 5 points.Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasas Chengguan District, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload （上传）the redeemed points to cards of local residents. When the trash bins are full, it will automatically r
31、emind the cleaning staff to empty them, “ said Pendran, director of the districts waste sorting office.28. What do we know about the minimarket in Tibet?A. It was an immediate success when first founded.B. It began to spread with the help the local kids.C. It was not accepted for environmental damag
32、e.D. It allowed villagers to buy daily goods with cash.29. How does the minimarket afet the local area?A. It provides employment opportunities.B. It helps the locals get rid of poverty.C. It starts the local rule of waste sorting.D. It offers more diverse goods for the locals.30. What is Tenzin Drol
33、mas attitude towards the minimarket?A. Uncertain. B. Worried. C. Disapproving. D. Appreciative. 31. What can the itelligent cycling bins do?A. Make cards for local residents.B. Sort the waste into several categories.C. Figure out the value of the recycles. D. Remind the residents to empty the bin.DD
34、ogs in the classroom lower stress of primary school students, new research has found. The study by UK researchers found spending some time with a dog twice a week was better for reducing stress on students than many other classroom relaxation activities. And the benefits of these “dog dates1 were si
35、milar for children in both normal and special schools.Stress is known to negatively affect a childs learning, behaviour, health and mood. This has led schools to try a number of ways to reduce stress, including yoga, mindfulness, physical activities and even having animals in classrooms.The research
36、ers from the University of Lincoln measured students* stress levels by tracking the level of the stress in their saliva （唾液）.They studied 105 students aged 8 to 9 in four normal schools as well as 44 children of a similar age in seven special schools in the UK. The children were randomly （任意）divided
37、 into three groups: a group that spent time with a dog;a group that spent time doing relaxation activities; and a “control“ group that did neither of these things. Students in the dog group spent 20 minutes with a trained dog twice a week for four weeks. The relaxation group spent the same amount of
38、 time doing exercises.The researchers found that the children in the dog group had “ significantly lower11 stress levels, while those in the relaxation and control groups recorded an increase over the school term. The study, which was published in the journal PLOS ONE, also found stress was lowest i
39、n the children in the dog group immediately after their contact with the puppies. u Dog-assisted activities can lead to lower stress levels in schoolchildren with and without special educational needs, University of Lincoln researcher Kerstin Meints said, “but more research is needed to discover wha
40、t was the ideal amount of time and contact with dogs for the best effect. ” 32. What is the benefit of having dogs in the classroom according to the research?A. Improving students learning ability.B. Making students feel less lonely.C. Strengthening students health.D. Relieving stress for students.3
41、3. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By making comparison.B. By providing examples.C. By listing facts.D. By analyzing causes.34. What does the research show according to the last paragraph?A. The proper contact time with dogs still needs further study.B. Dogs have more effects on the chil
42、dren in special schools.C. The children doing more exercises have the lowest stress level.D. The children spending most time with dogs are lowest in stress. 35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Students need the company of dogsB. Classroom dog dates reduce kids stressC. A new research abou
43、t dogs is carried out D. Dog -assisted activities become popular in UK 第二节.（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be ef
44、fective communicators in public places. 36.Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. 37 causing the person whos the object of a persons stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.38. The New Zealand Medi
45、cal Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person s over -awareness of the messages they are giving. Fo
46、r those who try to lie to someone, they may distort （扭曲）their eye contact so that they *re not avoiding it._ 39_. But on the contrary, evasive （逃避的）eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we re being dishone
47、st of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.However, Scotlands University of Stirling found that, in a question- and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who look
48、ed away to consider their response. 40 , when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lyingConstant eye contact is often considered to be rudeB. Eye contact is the act of looking into someones eyesBut theres something you may not know about eye contactC. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excitedEven between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisableD. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain第三局部语