《北京市西城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市西城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京市西城区2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期末试卷英语试题本试卷共16页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。第I卷供75分）I ,听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How much will the woman lend the man?A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 3（X） yuan.2. Why doesnt the wo
2、man eat dessert?A. Because she cant get any.B. Because she doesnt like it.C. Because she has a stomachache.3. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.4. Which club will the man probably join?A. The Basketball Club. B. The Painting Club. C. T
3、he Robot Club.第二节:（共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An email. B. A project. C. A college.6. What do we know about the man?A. He has made some new friends.B. He has already finished the video project.C. He
4、 wants to know other students in the college.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7. What docs the man prefer?A. Reading real books.B. Reading on his phone.C. Reading on computers.8. What will be the topic of their speech?Finally, your sense of direction is a use-it-or-lose-it skill. If you only stick to the ways you a
5、lready know, its never going to get any better. So nows the time to start exploring!53. Why is the writer interested in the topic of how to improve your sense of direction?（不多于 9 个单词）When is it particularly useful to notice whats around you?（不多于 6 个单词）54. What is the benefit of getting lost?（不多于 12
6、个单词）Nowadays people are increasingly relying on GPS to find their way. What do you think of that?（单词数不限）V书面表达（20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他们学校的国际文化周要开 始了，他们班将要举办一次中国文化展。因此，他向你询求建议，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐展示的内容及形式；.陈述推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li HuaA. New ways of reading.B
7、. Disadvantages of digital reading.C. Changes of peoples reading habits.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9. What is the man doing?A. Offering help. B. Asking fbr advice. C. Making an apology.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is working full lime.B. The man has decided to quit his job.C. The ma
8、n has seen the course introduction.第三节：（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题 仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。Introduction to Ecolife Agricultural ParkAimlo give educational opportunities to the 11 to awaken interest in plant lifeto provide visitors enjoymentAreasGreen RanchWe 12 different a
9、nimals.Fish 13Many of the fish arc for 14 .Angel GardenA wide variety of 15 are grown.IL完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Nixon, 59 years old, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg. Each morning, he sits on a bench, watches the sunrise, and connects with 1 fr
10、om all walks of life.Eight years ago, he decided to begin each day from a bench with an impressive view of the St. Petersburg waterfronl （圣彼得堡海滨），because i（ made him feel calm and 2 before starling his day.About a year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that 3 Nixons view on
11、 his daily visit. She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know everything is going to be OK. Thats when Nixon 4 he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started 5 at people and talking to them. And pretty soon, s
12、ome early risers began 6 him on the bench, sometimes sharing their pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.No matter what problem a person wants to 7 Nixon lends an ear. One day, a couple came by to talk about their problems. The husband was always working. It was ruining their 8
13、Nixon told him, uYou have to know whats really important. The man admitted hed put everything he had into his 9 for many years instead of focusing on his family. *He started to cry and agreed that he needed to 10 Nixon says, “We hugged each other and became friends after that.Nixon was always happy
14、to listen, and he listens without 11 and without any kind of return expected. “You have to listen with an open heart, because you never know whos going to walk up,“ Nixon says. He is a loving and loyal 12 to many. For those who walked past the bench, they were always 13 with a smile and asked how th
15、ey were doing.No topic is off limits, but some people dont want to talk. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the 14. Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour; then she said thanks and walked away.She just wanteda moment of peace and to knowshe wasnt15.And at that moment
16、, she truly wasnt.1. A. teenagersB. relativesC. strangersD. neighbors2. A. peacefulB. excitedC. proudD. surprised3. A. formedB. changedC. developedD. supported4. A. agreedB. realizedC. imaginedD. remembered5. A. pointingB. laughingC. shoutingD. smiling6. A. joiningB. noticingC. leavingD. praising7.
17、A. airB. faceC. hearD. create8. A. fameB. successC. marriageD. privacy9. A. healthB. hobbiesC. kidsD. job1(). A. give upB. calm downC.speak upD. slow down11. A. emotionB. considerationC. judgmentD. interest12. A. guideB. teacherC. friendD. workmate13. A.huggedB. greetedC. competedD. satisfied14. A.
18、secretsB. worriesC. happinessD. silence15.A. sadB. aloneC. stressedD. hopelessHL阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecreational Sports MembershipOhio State University has some of the best recreation facilities (设施)in the country. Our Recreation and Physical Activity Center (RPAC)
19、 has opened in the past 10 years, whose facilities and programs arc designed to fit all your needs and schedule.RPAC Membership RightsA membership is your ticket to take advantage of all the facililies and programs.Classes and programsGroup fitness, sport clubs and outdoor adventure programs are onl
20、y available to current RPAC members. You can attend unlimited free group fitness classes as part of your membership. An extra payment will be required if you prefer personal training classes.Guests and Family ParticipationMembers may sponsor up to two guests during a visit. A daily guest pass is req
21、uired for each guest to enter RPAC, and members must be present at the time of buying a pass. The pass is accepted at all facilities for unlimited re-entries in a one-day period.RPAC aims to offer a family-friendly environment. Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charg
22、e in a variety of family-friendly accommodations including family changing rooms, （he Lounge gameroom, and Leisure pool.Locker and Towel RentalRPAC offers full-scrvicc mens and womens locker rooms featuring large and medium size lockers, which can be rented either monthly or yearly. RPAC towel servi
23、ce is available in addition to day lockers at various locations throughout the facility.RPAC Membership ResponsibilitiesIn an effort to create a welcoming and safe environment for all members, you have the responsibility to follow the following policies:Filming and photography in the facilities must
24、 be approved in advance.Cell phone photography and video are not permitted in locker rooms.Fighting and rough play are not permitted in all facilities.Shoes are required in all public areas of all indoor facilities, except for locker rooms and swimming pools.All equipment checked-out from RPAC must
25、be relumed at the required check-in （ime You may be charged for the equipment returned late or damaged.Please contact member services if you have any other questions about your RPAC membership.16. What can a RPAC member do for free?A. Enjoy family lime in Leisure pool.B. Attend personal training cla
26、sses.C. Use a locker for a whole year.D. Take a guest to all facilities.17. Which is one of the members responsibilities?A. Wearing shoes in all public areas.B. No cell phone use in locker rooms.C. No filming and photography in all areas.D. Returning checked-out equipment on time.18. The passage is
27、probably taken from.A. a university websiteB. a research paperC. a science magazineD. a government reportBA child science genius（天才ias wowed his professors and classmates by becoming a college graduate at the age of 13. Elliott Tanner recently graduated from the University of Minnesota with a bachel
28、ors （学上）degree in physics, with a minor in mathematics.Elliotts parents are very proud of the hard work and devotion he showed to get his degree at such a young age and are pleased that he has become an inspiration to lots of people. Elliotts mom said, 4tHe also inspires us to be better people every
29、 day.”Elliotts parents first realized their son was gifted at the age 3, when he displayed amazing language and math skills. It became clear that a traditional education experience would not be a good fit for him. Elliott was then homeschooled by his parents. Elliott ended up learning and using info
30、rmation quicker than we could provide it J his mother added.By age 9, Elliott had already completed most of the normal high school courses, and his parents were struggling to keep up with him. So they sent him to the local community college, where Elliott really developed his passion （热爱）fbr physics
31、. uFor a long time, I wanted to be a mathematician/* Elliott said. Then I was introduced to a physics class, and that really inspired me to learn more about the secrets of the world.,When he was 11 years old, Elliott moved to the University of Minnesota to start studying physics and math. Although h
32、is college experience is a little different from that of his classmates, Elliott still hangs out with his peers in the student lounge, discussing homework, debating physics topics or watching movies. Being with people that are just as passionate about physics as he is has been pleasing enough fbr hi
33、m.One of the biggest challenges Elliott and his family have faced is criticism online from people who make judgments about what his life must be like. Many people believe he canl have many social skills. However, Elliott has always enjoyed interacting with kids his own age. He loves playing with oth
34、er neighborhood children, and just like the other kids, Elliott goes trick-or-treating on Halloween, but in an academic way: He dresses up as Albert Einstein, his favorite scientist.Elliott has been accepted into the University of Minnesotas PhD program and will start his study next year. In the fut
35、ure Elliott aims to be a professor at the University of Minnesota and become an expert in physics. can,t wait to get started,“ he said.19. What did Elliotts parents do when they realized he was gifted?A. They sent him to a normal high school.B. They asked for advice from universities.C. They taught
36、him by themselves at home.D. They helped him fit into traditional education.20. When Elliott moved to the University of Minnesota, he.A. discovered his passion for physicsenjoyed staying with his classmatesB. dressed up as Albert Einstein in classrefused to play with kids his own age21. What can we
37、learn from the passage?A. Elliott has few social skills.B. Elliott loves exploring the world.C. Elliott has no talent for language.D. Elliott hopes to be a mathematician.22. From Elliotts story, wc know that.A. physics is the most important subjectchildren should be educated at homeB. geniuses need
38、support just as we do D. the earlier kids start school, the betterCIf youre tired of your phone, youre not alone. People receive between around 60 and 80 daily notifications （通知）on average, and some of us may get as many as 200. These seemingly endless dings and buzzes can really affect our wellbein
39、g. Research has linked them to depression and anxiety, and they may even cause problems associated with ADHD （多动症）.These outcomes may result from the fact （hat frequent phone intenuptions increase our cognitive load （认知 负荷）,or the amount of information processed by the working memory. Wc only have s
40、o much mental capacity, and the extra efforl it takes to switch between tasks can make us tired, less focused and disrupt （扰乱）emotional regulation. Additionally, in this slate, we even experience a less accurate perception of timewe feel time is passing faster than in reality, which would eventually
41、 lead us to overlook results and cause hurried decisions, for example, buying a pricey dress without thinking it through.With the fact that cell phone notifications can mess with our brains, scientists have sought out ways to counteract these effects. One possible solution: Scheduling notifications
42、into batches （批次）that arrive at certain times of the day with the help of certain apps. For example, you could choose to keep things quiet except for at 7 am, noon and 5 pm to go with waking up, taking a lunch break and heading home from school. In a 2019 study, researchers assigned 237 participants
43、 （参与者）into three groups, including those who received ail their notifications three times a day, hourly, or none at all. The three-tirnes-a-day group said they felt more productive, attentive, in a better mood and in greater control of their phones than the other two groups, while the notification-f
44、ree group experienced more anxiety and fear of missing out.Besides, some researchers have argued that more personalized user design is possible. Developers should pay allention to how people interact with iheir devices. With the help of a machine learning model, our phone can automatically learn fro
45、m our past behavior what types of notification we want to receive first, such as messages from relatives. Thus, certain notifications can be delivered at suitable times.This highly individualized method could be beneficial, but more individuality means more phone monitoring, which imroduces yet anot
46、her problem: In the struggle to free ourselves from （ech addiction, it isnt clear whether more monitoring is the solution, or just adding more fuel to the fire.23. What is the possible result of frequent phone notifications?A. The working memory processes less information.B. Time passes faster than
47、what we are usually used to.C. We tend to have distraction and emotional disruptions.D. We weigh the possible results before making decisions.24. What do we know about the 2019 study?A. The study lasted three years.B. The comparative method was used.C. The none-at-all group felt more productive.D. P
48、articipants were addicted to （heir mobile phones.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Depression and anxiety lead us to rely on our phones.B. Adding extra phone monitoring can free us from tech addiction.C. The fewer phone notifications received, the better we control our phones.D. Personalized user design helps phones decide what notifications come first.26. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To warn us against the phon