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1、Module 1Module 1教学目标：的区别用法重点（重点单词，短语，句子等）一、重点词组1. to some degree在某种程度上2. be interested in对感兴趣 3. in the dark在黑暗中4. agree with sb.同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to sth. （plan /decision/suggestion）同意/赞成 agree on sth. （ plan/ ）在方面意见一致 5. on the easterncoast of .在的东海岸 6
2、. in one* s opinion 据某人看来；按某人的意见7. more than = over 多于，超过8. produce electricity 供电9. mill ionsof 数百万的；数以百万计的 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事 would 1 ike sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 11. early morning 大清早12.become grey变成灰色13. gel out of .从.出来14. go through意为穿过，强调从物体内部穿过“：从头至尾的练习15. fall away
3、突然向下倾斜16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查look across眺望look down to俯视；向下看look to the east朝东边看17. on top of在顶部18. at the bottom of在的底部 19. on bolh sides 在两边20. be famous for 意为“以而闻名 2L d。an interview 做采访 do an interview with sb.采访某人 22. draw a pictureof 画一副的图画 23. most of 大部分 24. wait for 等候 25. be afraid o
4、f doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某 26. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的之一 27. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 28. wonders of ihe world 世界奇观 29. man-made wonder 人造奇观 30. an ancientwonder 一个占代奇观 31. a modern wonder 一个现代奇观 32. join in参加某种活动，加入到二、重点句型1. 一般现在时的句型It runs for several hundreds metres on
5、the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.它在北爱尔兰东海岸，延续了数百米。2. 一般过去时的句型Well, I visited the Giant Causeway two years ago.奥，两年前我游览了巨人之路。I got out of the car, went though a gate and walked along a dark path.我从车里出来，穿过一道门，沿着一条漆黑的小路行走。3. 过去进行时的句型I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world-the
6、Great Canyon.我在眺望自然界的奇观之大峡谷。4. 现在完成时句型Hmm, r ve never seen it, so m not sure I agree with you.嗯，我从来没有见过它，所以我不确定我（是否）同意你的看法。5. “比较级+and+比较级”越来越The lift climbed faster and faster until we reached the 88 floor.电梯上升的越来越快，直到我们到达笫 88 层。6. “one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”最之一The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of t
7、he tallest building in the world, is 420. 5meters high.上海金茂大厦，世界上最高的建筑物之一，高 420. 5 米。难点六种时态的用法六大时态辨析：一、一般现在时结构：（D 主语+am/is/are（2）主语+动词原形/动词单三形式概念：1 .表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。标志词：（1）频度副词：ai谭ays, usually, oflen, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等（2）频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day 等（
8、3）其他词组：in the morning, on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year. （every 系列）2 .表示客观真理、客观存在或白然现象。例：The earth moves around the sun.（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。）3 .用在以if , unless, as soon as, when, once等引导的时间和条件状语从句中，主句是般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：I will tell him the news when he conies back.4 .表示按
9、计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，但仅限于slart, begin, leave, go, come, ai*rive等。如：The train leaves at six tomorrow moring.二、一般过去时结构：（1） be动词；（2）行为动词概念：1 .表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：We went to the City Library last week.2 .表示过去常常或反旦发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如：When I was a chi Id,I often played basketbal1 in the street.标志词：（1
10、） ago 及 ago 的词组（2） yesterday 及 yesterday 的词组（3） last 及 last 的词组（4） just now, in the past, in 1920 等 at the age of. , used to. （6） one day, long long ago 等三、一般将来时结构：（1） am / is / are / going to +do： （2） will/ shal 1 4-do概念：1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I will buy it for you.2. Be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决
11、定、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.（客观现象）3. Be doing表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin等，表示即将发或安排好要做的事情。如：She is going there tomorrow.4. “be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构，表示即将发生的动作。如：The train is about t
12、o start.标志词: (1) tomorrow, soon(2) next week/ month (next 系列)(3) in a week, in 2010, in+*段时间(in 系列)(4) one day, in the (near) future四、现在进行时基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词概念：1 .表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:What are you doing?I am reading English.2 .表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：They arc studying hard this term.3 . Go, leave, arr
13、ive, start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：I am going to Beijing this Sunday.标志词：(1) now, right now (2)at present, at this time, at the /this moment (3) these days when, while l,ook! /I.isten!五、过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+动词现在分词概念：1 .表示过去某一时刻或过去 段时间内正在进行的动作,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：一What were you doing at nine last night? I was wat
14、ching TV at that time.He was reading when I came in.2 .过去进行时态常和always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如：Alice was always chaning her mind.标志词：()Then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (3)when/while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句六、现在完成时结构：主语+ has/have done+done概念：1 .表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作
15、对现在造成的影响或结果。如：一Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I have just had it.2 .表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常.和for, since连用，表示持续的动作或状态，谓语动词多为延续性动词。如：We have 1 ived here since 2000.3 .特殊用法：(1) have gone to已去某地(未I5!)have been to曾去过某地(己回)have been in仍在某地(2) It is +时间段+ since +般过去时标志词：(1) already, ever,
16、never, just. yet still (2)recently, lately. so far. up to now, till now (3) in/during/over the past (last) three years (4)since 1998. since+ 段时间(5)for three years, for+一段时间常考点+1. They left their home townsix days.例题分析A. inB. onC. afterD. later2. Ithe shops. Can Iget you anything?A. go toB. went toC.
17、 have gone toD. am going to3. I, ni looking forwardschool.A. Io goB. to wentC. to going toD. went4. Don t go the street unless the traffic lights turn green.A.crossB.acrossC.through1）.pass5. There are about two students in the newly-built school.A.thousandB.thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of6.Lo
18、ok! Little Tom the table.A. is lyingB. is 1 ayingC. lies1）. lays B7. John dicin t give up looking for a job A he got an offer from a German company. （2014,上海）A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if1.1. Peter said that he home the next day.A. was going toB. will goC. would goD. had gone9. Hewith us since he
19、returned last month.A. livesB. livedC. had livedD. has 1 ived10. They to help but could not get here in time.A. had wantedB. have wantedC. was wantingD. want解析：1 .C in在将来时态中表示在后，故选C1.1） 本题为时态辨析。意为我要去购物，您需要带点什么吗？所以选D3. C 本题根据词组 look forward to doing sth4. B本题主要考察介词across横向跨越和through纵向穿越5 . A thousand
20、 没有复数形式，如 two thousand thousands of 成上万的6 . lay是及物动词“放置，产（卵）”，词形变化为laying-laid-laido注意lay还是lie的过去式。故选B7 .根据notuntil句型选择A8 .考查过去将来时，故选C9 .考查现在完成时。以since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用般过去时。故选D.10 .考查过去完成时。故选A易错点+例题分析1. There are about two students in the newly-built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands
21、 ofD. thousand of2. I* m looking forward school.A. to goB. Lo wentC. to going toD. went3. In opinion, we d better finish our homework first.A. sheB. him C. myD. me4. So far, they there for ten years, (work)解析：1. A thousand没有更数形式，如Iwo thousand thousands of成千上万的2. 词组 look forward to doing sth 选 C3. in one s opinion,选 c4. have worked,考查for+时间段用现在完成时