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1、Module 4Module 4教学目标：情态动词的用法重点（函点单词，短语，句子等）一、重点词组单元一：1. home alone独自在家3. be careful wi th小心，当心4. make sure保证，确保5. plenty of大量的6. fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜 7. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 8. wake sb. up 叫某人起床 9. so.that.太以至于 10. be about to do st 就要/正耍做某事 11. a couple of 两个 12. text message 短信
2、13. look after 照顾单元二:1. a bit unhappy有点不高兴2. turn off关掉;关闭（设备）3. become bored with sth对某事变得厌烦4. leave sb. alone把某人独自留下5. come true实现worried about 担心 7. go away 离开 & on business 出差 9. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 10. hand in 提交;上交11. be unable to do sth.不能做某事 12. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 13. feel tired a
3、nd sleepy 觉得又累又困 14. tidy up 收拾，整理 15. wake up 醒;醒来 16. all day long 整天单元三：1. say goodbye to 和道别 2. at the station 在车站 3. cook dishes 做菜 4. be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 5. be afraid 害怕的7. take away 带走& be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 9. fight with 和打架 10. in a hurry 匆忙的11. by accident 碰巧 12. later on 之后，后来二、
4、重点句型l.sO引导的倒装句.So am 1. but I can, t miss two weeks of school.我也是，但是我不能缺课两周2. although引导的让步状语从句1 can look after myse 1 f, al though i t wont be easy for me.尽管对于我来说那并不容易，但我能照顾我自己。3.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟响声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的4. s0引导的结果状语从句They are all in a hurry to ge
5、t to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident 他们全都匆匆忙忙地去了机场，所以他们把凯文忘了, 他被意外地独自留在了家里。难点一、结果状语从句结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词，但must, can, could除外。such用在（形容词） 名词之前：而so要用在形容词/副词之前，so或that有时会省略掉。以下逐介绍中考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：1. s。that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从
6、句。例如：He worried so that he couldn, t sleep.他急得睡不若。（so that引导结果状语从句）It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。（so chat引导结果状语从句）I came to the class early so that I could see the classmale beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。（so that引导目的状语从句）so. that与such. that引导结果状语从句such是形容词，so是副词。sothat用以下四个句型
7、：（1） so+形容词/副词+thatThis teacher is so kind that we all like him.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。（2） so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+thatThis is so interesting a book that we al 1 enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。（3） so+ many（多）/ few（少）+复数可数名词+thatHe has so many books that I can* t count them.他有很多书，我数也数不清。（4） so+ much（多）/little（少
8、）+不可数名词+thalThere was so much food that we couldn, t eat it all.食物太多了，我们吃不完。注：若little表示小”时，要用sucho如:He is such a little boy that he can* t lift the box.他是这么小的小男孩，提不动那个箱子。suchthat用于以下三个句型：（1） such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+thatThis is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。（2） su
9、ch+形容词+复数可数/词+lhalThey are such interesting books that we al I enjoy reading them.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。（3） such+形容词+不可数名词+thatIt is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气如此之好，我想去海滩。【即学即练】1. The teacher told usfunny storywe al I laughed.D. so, thatA. such a , that B. such, that C. so a, t
10、hat2.The workers workhardthey don t havea day off evenon the weekend.A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that3. There is much bird food it can last for two months.A . such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to用sothat 或者suchthat填空:1. It was hot in the cinema I felt very uncomfortable.
11、2. It was a funny fiIm i laughed until I cried!3. few people came to see the film the manager put on another film instead.4. Tom hurt his legs badly he was not able to walk for six months.5. There weremany people at the party our house got too crowded.6. Joy has a strong love of films she goes to th
12、e cinema every week.答案：1-3 ACB1. so. that 2. such. that 3. so. that 4. so. that 5. so. that6. such. that二、让步状语从句1. though, although注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用Although it, s raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old, but he still works very har
13、d.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）【即学即练】she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。2. ever if, even though. 即使We* 11 make a trip even though the weather is bad.3. whetheror-不管都Whether you believe it
14、 or not, it is true.4. no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever”No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he wouId not mind.替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however注意：n。matter不能引
15、导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.你现在说什么也没用了。（Whalever you say是主语从句）（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they re given,（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they re given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。常考点+例题分析易错点+例题分析考法1单词拼写1. We should be （小心）when we do our hom
16、ework.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）考法2短语运用2. 这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。真好！（根据汉语意思完成句子）The new couple wi th each other for many years and they arc finally getting married today.How nice!考法3动词短语辨析Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tiredI to prepare for the final exam last nightA picked up B woke up C. put up D. stayed up3.
17、 The boy is sleeping. Please the radioA. turn up B. turn off C turn on考法4倒装句式-Taian is a really comfortable city to live in, and it, s world-famous for Mount TaiA. So it isB. So is itC. So it do D. So does it6. I was busy so I didn t lookthe news_We can ask Ms Li about it.A after; I didnt, too B. at: Either did I C through; Neither did I D Like: So did I考法5动词不定式的否定形式7. The doctor advised my father ( not smoke) any more.(用所给词的适当形式填空)解析1. careful 2. have been in love 3-6 DBAC 7. not to smoke