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1、重庆市高2023届高三第一次质量检测2022.9英语试题命审单位:重庆南开中学考前须知：1,本试卷由四个局部组成。其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部为 非选择题。共150分，共12页。2 .全部答案在答题卡上相应区境内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题 请使用 0,5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3 .请在蓉题卡规定的地方填与好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节;总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一 节（共5小题海小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Husband and wife.2. What confused the woman about the mans coat?A. Its materia
3、l.B. Its color.3. What is Andy going to do next?A. Help Anna with her contract.B. Go to the coffee shop.C. Continue his work.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A camera.B A picture.5. Who teaches Amy to dance?A. Amy herself.B. Her mother.C. Doctor and patient.C. Its size.C. A phone.C. Her d
4、ance teacher.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a pet store.C. On the phone.43. A. seekingB. paintingC. fixingD. running44. A
5、. carefreeB. positiveC. tolerantD. flexible45. A. responsibilityB.lessonC. interestD. approach46. A. lit upB. stood outC. glared downD. misted over47. A. ownerB. customerC. stopD.shop48. A. accurateB .reasonableC , safeD.rough49. A. restoreB.shakeC. expressD.spread50. A. doubtB. wonderC. wayD. use51
6、. A. agreedB. complainedC. declinedD. questioned52. A. reliefB. easeC.thrillD.hope53. A. AppealingB. SimpleC. CrucialD. Shallow54. A. anticipateB. overcomeC.abandonD. encounter55. A. limitedB. sensitiveC. gratefulD. transported第二节(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单伺或者括号内单词的正确形式。She has been cons
7、idered a pioneer of Chinese cuisine. Cecilia Chiang, credited with 56(introduce) regional Chinese dishes to the United States, is the person57has transformedthe way Americans think about Chinese cooking.Born near Shanghai to a 58(wealth) family on Sept. 18, 1920, Chiang, the seventhof 12 children, g
8、rew up in luxuiy in the imperial city of Beijing. In 1949, her family moved59Tokyo, investing in a restaurant called the Forbidden City. But it was a 1960 trip tovisit her sister in San Francisco 60 set Chiang on her unintentional path to cooking.包(amaze) by the lack of variety in Chinatown, Chiang
9、62 (seek) to presentthe food image she grew up with： elegant, refined and technique-driven. She opened a high-end restaurant called the Mandarin in 1961. The restaurant wasnt 63 (immediate) successful,but about a year after opening, the Mandarin received a mention from the San Francisco Chronicles H
10、erb Cain. The effect was instant. Soon, there was 64 line out the door.The success caused Chiang to relocate the 65-seat restaurant to a larger space in Ghirardelli Square in 1968. The Mandarin became a must-visit for 65( celebrity) from both in and outof the food community.第四局部写作(共两节;总分值40分) 第一节(总分
11、值15分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你参加了学校主办的汉语桥工程，成为了英国中学生Daniel的在线学伴。请用 英文给对方写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .讨论线上交流时间：2 .询问他喜欢的话题；3 .希望尽快得到HI复。注意：英语试题第10页（共12页）1 .写作词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Daniel,Yours,Li Hua英语试题第11页（共12页）第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The sound of glass breaking is instantly
12、recognizable. Id been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze.When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said. nOh, no, not the vase.n“Why? What did I do?H My f
13、ace reddened.Abby, that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,Missi replied nervously. HIf youd broken anything else in the apartment, 1 wouldve gladly said I did it. But youre going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and shes going to be real
14、ly mad. ”1 was terrified.rd destroyed a priceless family heirloom （传家宝）. Why did I have to spin around like that?We gathered up the shattered pieces. 1 kept saying that maybe it could be fixed,but Missi said gently it didn*t look possible. 1 insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was so fragile, lik
15、e a colorful, swirly light bulb had exploded. Some of it broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully.Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldnt stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldnt stop p
16、laying the fifteen seconds over in my mind, me spinning fast and the sound of glass crashing. The only thing I could think of to say was “Pm sorry.A couple of minutes after six we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. Hello! Its ho
17、t today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt I know you like, Lefs go! ” her mom said. She pointed at the open door.注意，续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Before that, I need to tell you something I said.Hearing my apology, Missis mother erupted into a loud scream of joy.-12-7. What will Je
18、remy do first?A. Buy some dog foodB. Withdraw some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至9迎。8. What has the woman been doing in her room all day?A. Watching movies.B. Reading & novel.C. Watching table tennis matches.9. , How does the man sound in the end?A. Interested,B. Surprised.听第S段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman
19、probably talking to?A. Her family member.B. Her close friend.11. - What else does the woman need to do?A. Answer emails.B. Write reports.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Drive her home.B. Bring her a cup of coffee.C. Treat her to supper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the weather prob
20、ably like?A. Cloudy.B. Foggy.14. What is Lhe boy doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Playing outside.B. Watching a cartoon.15. How many puzzles does the boy answer correctly?A. Zero.B. One.16. What do we know about the boy?A. He is discouraged at last.B. He is an only child.C. He wants to
21、do more puzzles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Go to a flower shop.C. Helpful.C. Her colleague.C. Make phone calls.C. Sunny.C. Doing puzzles.C. Two.A. Relieved.B.Anxious.C. Disappointed.17. How did David Evans feel al first?18. Which subject was David Evans good at?C. English literature.C. A student.A. P E.B.
22、 Science.19. What is David Evans?A. An aullionB. A teacher.20. What did Victoria do in the afternoon?A. She did some gardening.B. She typed a chapter of a book,C. She read the newspaper.第二局部阅读理解(共两节;总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题 所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIkigai, a Japanese philosophy, d
23、escribes the act of seeking for a fulfilled life. And in Asia, there is no better place to find it than Osaka. In a recent survey of liveabilityn in Asian cities (which include those in Oceania) by The Economist Intelligence Unit ( EIU) , Japan*s second largest city Osaka ranked first, together with
24、 Melbourne from Australia. With 7 cities in total making the top ten, Japan and Australia dominated the upper reaches of the index.CHINAKanachPort Morogb/57WDU)iOCUATAsia, City Liveability Ranking, March 2022Rank out of 58,1= most liveableAUSTRALIA7.Tokyo 4The ETU s global index ranks living conditi
25、ons in 172 cities across the world. The firm judges each city on a broad range of measures in five categories: culture and environment, education, health care, infrastructure (基石出 and stability. On average, Asian cities achieved a score of 69 in 2022, compared with 91 for cities in Western Europe an
26、d 88 for North American ones. Sub-Saharan Africa is rated the least liveable region with an average score of just 50.3 yAucMand 8 久WgtcnIOMany places across Asia lost ground to the West. In particular, countries with strict border controls have fallen behind when others are back to normal. For examp
27、le, when the survey was conducted, New Zealand experienced another wave of Covid-19 and introduced new restrictions. As a result t Auckland, which topped the worldwide index in 2021, fell by 33 places.The average score of the cities improved by about 4. 5 points on last year. The biggest gains were
28、in the culture and environment category, thanks to the recovery of cultural and sporting activities that had been stopped by earlierCovid restrictions.英语试题第3页（共12页）2L According to the map, how many Australian cities ranked among top 10 in 2022?A. Seven,B. Five.C. Four.D. Two.22. What do we know from
29、 this years EIU global index?A. It covers 58 cities across the world.B. The average score for all cities is 69.C. North American cities are the most liveable.D. Sub-Saharan African cities score the lowest.23. What made Auckland*s ranking drop this year?A. Changed standards of rating.B. Recovery of s
30、porting activities.C. Strict measures against Covid-19.D. Increase in environmental damage.BKenneth Grahame was a Scottish writer, most famous for The Wind in the Willows (1908) and The Reluctant Dragon (1898), both later adapted for stage and film. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 8th March, 1859, G
31、rahame grew up with his grandma Ingle, spending the childhood in idyllic countryside, particularly Quarry Wood and the River Thames, which are believed to have inspired the setting for The Wind in the Willows.In 1879, Grahame obtained a position with the Bank of England in London. During his early c
32、areer 9 Grahame began to write in the evenings and published a number of works during the 1890s, including a collection of essays and two collections of short stories. All of these achieved both commercial and critical success.Kenneth Grahame married Elspeth Thomson in 1899. They had only one child,
33、 a boy named Alastair, who was born blind in one eye and suffered from health problems throughout his short life. Grahame retired from the bank in 1907 and moved with his family to the countryside. This gave him time to travel and concentrate on his writing efforts. Grahame produced bedtime stories
34、that he told Alastair and turned into The Wind in. the Willows f his best-known work. Grahame took his son for inspiration, and the wayward and headstrong nature he saw in his boy Alastair (also known by the nickname Mouse) was transformed into Mr, Toad.英培试第4页（共12页）Despite the books success, Grahame
35、 never attempted to write a follow-uplargely due to personal tragedy. In 1920, Alastair died of an accident just two days before his twentieth birthday. Grahame was profoundly grieved. When he died, he was buried side by side with his son in the same grave. His epitaph （碑文）reads: nTo the beautiful m
36、emory of Kenneth Grahame, who passed the river on the 6th of July, 1932, leaving childhood and literature through him the more blessed for all time.24. How did the countryside influence The Wind in the Willows 7A. It inspired the stories of the book.B. It affected the books choice of words.C. It con
37、tributed to the books imagination and fantasy.D. It gave Grahame an idea of where the stories took place.25. What kind of book is The Wind in the Willows most likely to be?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.D. Romantic comedy.C. Historical fantasy.26. How can we describe Grahame as a father?
38、A. Loving.B. Protective.C. Severe.D. Inflexible.27. What does Grahames epitaph tell us?A. Grahame finally achieved his goal.B. Grahame died when crossing a river.C. Grahame had a blessed life and career.D. Grahame left us a rich literary heritage.cVanilla （香草）is one of the world*s most popular spice
39、s and an important ingredient in products ranging from chocolate to perfume. However, the wholesale price of vanilla has reached up to $ 600 per kilogram, when just a few years ago it was sold at tenth of that. What is happening?Madagascar supplies more than 80% of the worlds natural vanilla. Today,
40、 vanilla represents 20% of Madagascan exports, worth around $600 million at current prices. However, it is a difficult crop to grow. A vine takes three to four years to mature. The flowers open forjust one day a year, so pollination （授粉）is done completely by hand. Nine months later, the green beans
41、must be hand-picked when perfectly ripe to get their content. Months of processing and gradual drying in the sun are then necessary to produce the spice. Six hundred hand-pollinated blossoms yield six kilos of green beans, which can turn into one kilo of dried beans.The price of Madagascan vanilla w
42、as once set by the government. But such were the high prices that in the英语试题第3页（共12页）1980s buyers turned their attention to the cheaper, poorer-quality version available elsewhere t in particular Indonesia. Madagascars government was finally forced to end its price-fixing policy. Food giants such as
43、 Nestle and Unilever increased their use of man-made vanilla, adding to the pressure. For 30 years, Madagascar*s vanilla farmers earned just a small amount of money, and many ended up leaving the business. But even with fewer producers, the price of natural vanilla stayed low.It was not until public
44、 tastes started shifting to all things natural that farmers, fortunes revived. From around 2011, some producers began to focus once more on natural vanilla. In 2015, Nestle announced plans to use only natural ingredients in five years and Hersheys followed suit. Its demand and prices have therefore
45、rocketed in part because natural supplies are insufficient.28 How did the author illustrate his point in Paragraph 2?A. By explaining studies.B. By analyzing phenomena.C. By listing figures.D. By making comparisons.29. Why did Madagascan government stop its price-fixing policy?A. Vanilla itself take
46、s rather a long time to mature and bloom.B. Fewer buyers chose Madagascan vanilla due to its high price.C The pollination and harvest of vanilla require too much labor.D- Many vanilla farmers left the business to seek fortune in Indonesia.A.B.C.D.C. . What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The
47、cost of making vanilla spice.B. The international vanilla business.C. The truth behind the price of vanilla.D. The process of planting natural vanilla.30. Which chart best shows the price trend of Madagascan vanilla?For the past five years, I have worked in strategic roles in advertising. During my work, I challenged thedifficulties in creating an ad that would be relevant to the brand, match its core values, and would also target appropriately consumers with a strong consumer insight. When I contribute to a successful campaign that matches all英语试题第6页（共12页） of th