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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海南广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been aban
2、doned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little
3、 awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont【正确答案】c第18题【单选题】填句补文 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this
4、 day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、
5、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,
6、 and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn an
7、d Greider helps suggest the role ofA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】
8、Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.
9、 They also affect society as a whole. /We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,* says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which
10、of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary accord
11、ing to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people
12、 crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the
13、country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of th
14、e drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide
15、 to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word resolute“ means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】
16、B第26题【单选题】2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】She hasnt decided with she should first make contact.A、whoB、whomC、howD、which【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and
17、which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth/s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of pr
18、otons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB whereC、 thatD、when【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power w
19、ork, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out, To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says .Th ere is no more need for oth
20、er renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully.( )A、True B False C、Not Given 【正确答案】B【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a ch
21、ance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today
22、are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （I司伴）z 52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies
23、also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Arme
24、d to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for
25、 example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media - Means to Communicate MessagesC、Adve
26、rtisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】|闻读声lj断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second,
27、 people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for
28、a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever
29、 known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC、 thoughD in that【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer; actually incre
30、ase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melan
31、oma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probably means.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】I dont feel like anything now.A、to eatB、eatingC、having eatenD、to be eating【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area whe
32、re a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And like aud
33、iences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosingA safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】 【阅读理解
34、】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite t
35、he evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why
36、they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement but only one became Pelez/ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer pl
37、ayer.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses,
38、 teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC Check You
39、r UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A 第41题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two
40、 sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books bei
41、ng written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、rea
42、ding books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its wel
43、l known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised to*A、refer to your experienceB、think twice befor
44、e you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第44题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It about $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him第45题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beach
45、es line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the is
46、lands each year.【正确答案】D第46题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC solidD、spare【正确答案】D第47题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success i
47、n reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching
48、 the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago 【正确答案】C第48题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neoco