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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷07（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why wont the woman give the man directions?AShe is late for class.BShe isnt familiar with the area.CShe has never heard of the community college.2What will the speakers do next?ABook a table.BCook a meal.COrder takeout food.3When will Jim return?AOn Friday.BOn Satu
3、rday.COn Sunday.4What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturday.BSunday.CMonday.5When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?AAt 10:00.BAt 10:30.CAt 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6What is May learning to do?AWrite Chinese characters. BCollect art works.CPaint nature scenes.7What does May say about her teacher?AHe is smart.BHe is strict.CHe is patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8What does the man say about the restaurant?AIt offers many tasty dishes.BIts the biggest
5、one around.CIts famous for its seafood.9What will the woman probably order?AFried fish.BRoast chicken.CBeef steak.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10Where are the speakers?AIn the mans house.BIn a clothing store.CIn a design company.11What does the woman say about her business?AIt focuses on personal needs.BIt on
6、ly provides formal clothing.CIt attracts mainly young customers.12When will the wedding take place?AIn one week.BIn four weeks.CIn one year.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13Where has the man travelled with his parents?AChina.BThailand.CMexico.14What makes the womans parents travel easier?ASmartphone apps.BTrave
7、l brochures.CFriendly local guides.15What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir parents.BDifferent cities.CA travel plan.16What will the man do this summer vacation?AWork hard to earn extra money.BExplore tourist attractions.CHave a rest at home.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17Who is the speaker?AA social
8、 psychologist.BA TV host.CA publisher.18What is David Clinton doing?AIntroducing a speaker.BConducting a class.CRecommending a book.19What is Professor Putnums book about?ATips for escaping unhappiness.BBenefits of painful experiences.CWays to develop reading ability.20What is Professor Putnum going
9、 to do next?ADiscuss his plans.BShare his stories.CExplain his views.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe books written and published in the 1920s remain on the “best ever” lists. Here are 4 books that everyone should read.The Great GatsbyThe themes in
10、the novel reflect the sudden change in the character of America itself, and in some ways its among the first major modern novels produced in this country. The novel also makes a new and powerful concept clear at the time: The American Dream, the idea that self-made men and women could make themselve
11、s into anything in this country.A Farewell to ArmsThe story is one of a love affair interrupted and dogged by events beyond the lovers control, and a central theme is the pointless struggle of life that we spend so much energy and time on things that finally dont matter. Hemingway masterfully combin
12、es a realistic description of war with some abstract literary techniques, which is one reason why this book endures as a classic.UlyssesWhen people make lists of the most difficult novels, Ulysses is almost certainly on them. The one thing almost everyone knows about Ulysses is that it employs “stre
13、am of consciousness”, a literary technique that seeks to show the inner monologue of a person. James Joyce wasnt the first writer to use this technique, but he was the first writer to attempt it on the scale as he did. Mrs. DallowayIt takes place on a single day in the life of the main character, an
14、d it employs a dense and tricky stream-of-consciousness technique, roaming (漫游) around to other characters and point of view. Mrs. Dalloway is concerned with using these techniques to make the characters clear and definite. The use of stream of consciousness is deliberately disorienting in the way i
15、t skips through time.21Which book shows us the truth of daily life conflicts?AUlysses.BMrs. Dalloway.CThe Great Gatsby.DA Farewell to Arms.22What do Ulysses and Mrs. Dalloway have in common?AThey share the same literary technique.BThey show a new and powerful concept.CThey describe the daily life of
16、 the character.DThey are on the list of the most difficult novels.23Where can the text be found?AIn a biography.BIn a history book.CIn a travel brochure.DIn a literature magazine.BGraduating from high school is a milestone event. Most students are 18 when they graduate, but one Pennsylvania boy from
17、 Bensalem, a suburb of Philadelphia, just graduated and he is only nine and he is one of the youngest ever to do so.David Balogun recently received his diploma from the Reach Cyber Charter (特许)School in Harrisburg where he was studying remotely. He has already started taking college courses. Besides
18、 being excellent in school, David loves computer programming, science, martial arts, and playing the piano.Davids parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding to raise a child with an extraordinary intellectual gift. “I had to get outside of the box.” Davids mother, Ronya Balogun, told the loca
19、l television station. “Playing pillow fights when youre not supposed to, throwing the balls in the house. Hes a 9-year-old with a brain that just has the capacity to understand and comprehend a lot of concepts that are beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding.”Putting David in the char
20、ter school was a no-brainer for his parents. “When he heard the STEM program, at seven years old, he was jumping up and down. I said Okay, this is where were going, and this is what were doing. He loved it from the first moment. Its been an amazing journey,” she added.Davids remarkable education beg
21、an two years ago, when he became a student at the charter school. Shortly after he began attending the school, David placed out of the elementary and middle school courses and began high school.David already knows that he wants to be an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). But he has to complete his education f
22、irst. While he has already completed a semester at Buck County Community College, his parents are researching college and university options that will be more challenging. They are looking into Ivy League schools including the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Harvard, but since David is st
23、ill only nine, he cant live on campus.24What can we learn from the third paragraph?ADavid grows faster than other children.BDavid discourages his mother completely.CTeaching David has proved efficient.DRaising David has been challenging.25How did David react when he heard about the STEM program?ACon
24、fused.BAbnormal.CResistant.DDelighted.26What is a must for David before becoming an astrophysicist?ADeveloping multiple hobbies.BBeing expert in computers.CFinishing school first.DGetting used to distance learning.27What is a suitable title for the text?AThe Universe Arouses a Boys CuriosityB9-Year-
25、Old Boy Graduated from High SchoolCAge Restriction for Going to College is RemovedDParenting Contributes to a Boys AchievementCNuclear energy is one of the cleanest power on earth. It is cleaner than any energy source except wind. But that doesnt necessarily mean nuclear is the long-term solution fo
26、r the world because nuclear material is perhaps the most poisonous matter on earth. In addition, uranium, the element most commonly used in nuclear reactors, is not in limitless supply. But the biggest problem is nuclear waste. How can we deal with nuclear waste? The answer is simpleput them somewhe
27、re where they can stay, undisturbed, isolated, forever. Finland is building just that. This region is largely lacking in natural disasters. It really doesnt encounter any natural phenomenon that could damage a nuclear waste storage site, especially if its 1, 500 feet underground. Beneath an island o
28、n the Finnish Baltic Sea coast, the country is digging. They re building the very first permanent nuclear waste storage facility in the world in the stable bedrock 1,500 feet below. Currently they re just finishing their dig down, then very soon theyll start filling the facility with nuclear waste.
29、Theyll dig long tunnels with small holes in which theyll place nuclear waste then backfill the tunnels with clay to be left forever. With this system, theres near zero risk of nuclear material leaking out into the groundwater and, once its filled in the year 2120, it can just be left, forever. Becau
30、se the material will be so far down and so difficult to get to, no human management will be necessary once completed. No security, no maintenance, nothing which means it should be truly secure, but before leaving it, Finland needs to fight against one thinghuman nature. As curious beings, its hard t
31、o fight a persons urge of discovery. If someone finds a mysterious structure from thousands of years ago, itd just be natural to want to open it up, and thats a problem for nuclear waste sites. We essentially did just that with the pyramids in Egypt. These structures were built as the final, permane
32、nt resting places and we opened them up because we were curious. Opening the nuclear storage facilities would release radiation into a future civilization, so we have to tell them to leave the sites alone, but thats easier said than done.28Why is Finland building a nuclear storage site deep undergro
33、und?AThe tunnels there are easy to dig.BThe supply of uranium is limited.CModern technology makes it possible.DNo natural disaster can influence the site.29What human nature does the author worry about?ABeing curious.BA desire for security.CBeing adventurous.DA desire for control.30What is the autho
34、rs attitude toward Finlands action?ASupportive.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DPessimistic.31Why are the pyramids in Egypt mentioned?ATo arouse peoples curiosity.BTo predict the sites development.CTo illustrate the authors concern.DTo stress the importance of the project.DThe Greek historian Herodotus reported
35、 over 2,000 years ago on a misguided experiment in which two children were prevented from hearing human speech so that a king could discover the true, unlearned language of human beings.Scientists now know that human language requires social learning and interaction with other people, a property sha
36、red with multiple animal languages. But why should humans and other animals need to learn a language instead of being born with this knowledge?Given that the ways honeybees communicate are quite complex, we decided to study how they learn to communicate to answer this language question.Bees possess
37、one of the most complicated examples of nonhuman communication. They can tell each other where to find resources such as food, water, or nest sites with a physical “waggle (摇摆) dance”, by circling around in a figure eight pattern centered around a waggle run. This dance conveys the direction, distan
38、ce and quality of a resource to the bees nestmates.Bees begin to dance only as they get older. Could they be learning from practiced teachers?We thus created isolated experimental colonies of bees (蜂群) that could not observe other waggle dances before they themselves danced. Like the ancient experim
39、ent described by Herodotus, these bees could not observe the dance language because they were all the same age and had no older, experienced bees to follow. In contrast, our control colonies contained bees of all ages, so younger bees could follow the older, experienced dancers.We recorded the first
40、 dances of the bees. The bees that could not follow the dances of experienced bees produced dances with significantly more directional, distance and disorder crrors than the dances of control bees.We then tested the same bees later, when they were experienced dancers. Bees who had lacked teachers no
41、w produced significantly fewer errors, possibly because they had more practice or had learned by eventually following other dancers. The dances of the control bees remained just as good as their first dances.Complex communication is often difficult to produce even when individuals are born with some
42、 knowledge of the correct signals. Bees are born with some knowledge of how to dance, but they have to learn how to dance even better by following experienced bees.32Why does the author say the experiment on the two children is a misguided experiment?ALanguage learning is a social activity.BLanguage
43、 learning has changed greatly.CChildren are born with human speech.DChildren develop differently in language.33What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 6 indicate?AOld bees could not produce waggle dances.BOld bees could not observe waggle dances.CYoung bees were separated from older on
44、es.DYoung bees could follow experienced bees.34What do we know about the bees whose dances remained as good as their first dances?AThey had little practice in waggle dances.BThey had learned waggle dances without teachers.CThey were experienced in teaching waggle dances.DThey had learned waggle danc
45、es before their first dances.35What does the last paragraph serve as?AA guide to complex communication.BAn answer to why language should be learned.CAn example of nonhuman communication.DA proof that bees are born with some knowledge.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
46、多余选项。Which is more important for people, book learning or experience? Some have spent their lives studying and gradually acquiring valuable deep knowledge. They are afraid to start and do something wrong. 36 They quickly start doing something using learning beyond the book, make mistakes, and learn
47、from this experience.The debate between book learning and experience has been going on for a long time. There is no clear “right answer” yet, but there is strong evidence that experience gives us important skills that cant be learned in books. 37 Of course, reading the best books on learning gives someone knowledge, but experience gives know-how. It comes from practicing again and again. Professionals can make themselves because they devote their work, practice, and time to obtaining this position instead of managing to read books only. This distinguishes them from all the other