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1、湖南省岳阳市华容第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. having designed参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参加滑冰或其他为他们设计的活 动。be designed for sb 为某人设计，句中designed为过去分词做定语。1. The new road is of the old one.A. more tha
2、n three times the length B. three times more than the lengthC. more than the length three times D. more three times than the length 参考答案：A【分析】考查倍数。【详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为：A +谓语+倍数 +the +n.(size/ height/ length.)+of B, more than 是副词短语修饰 three times。故选 A,【点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当
3、 我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1. A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than +B,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍。2.A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级 + as +B,表示A 正好是 B 的多少倍。3. A+倍数+the size/height/length/width + of +B， 表示A正好是B的多少倍。4. .times + what+从句。2. The boy refused to go to bed his mother told him a story.A. unless B. if not C. if D. even参考答案：本文介绍去外国旅行的好
4、处，以及说明掌握别国的语言是很重要的。41 .考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. travel旅行;B. country国家;4 language语言;D. people 人们。联系上句 It is always interesting to visit another country,可知这里表达的是 外国旅行是有教育意义的。故选A。42 .考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. unless除非；B. if如果;C. although尽管；D. so 因此。句意：国外旅行前如果做足了前期准备工作，对旅游者来说是有教育意义的。根据 句意可知选Bo.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. knowle
5、dge知识;B. language语言；C. speech演 讲；D. words词语，话语。联系下文可知文章说的是学习外国的语言。句意：学习一个新 国家的语言对旅行者来说是很困难的。故选丸43 .考查对语境的理解。句意：对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学 好这门语言所付出的努力在他到达这个国家之后就能体会到了。根据句意可知选A。44 .考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的;C.wonderful美好的,极好的；D. important重要的。句意:当他舒适的呆在家里这似乎并不 重要，但是学习一下与吃饭、订房间等常用语言对于
6、一个到陌生环境的游客还说是很有必 要的。根据语境可知选D。45 .考查句子结构以及语境。句意：当然，你也可以在你的圈子里找到了解我们语言的 人，但作为旅行者来说这只是下策。根据结构并列句前面的句子缺少主语，根据句意可知 此句真正的主语是to find someone who understands our own language,故缺少形式主语 ito故选Do.考查对语境的理解。A. use使用；B. speaking说;C. writing写：D. learning学习。句 意：当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。根据句 意可知选Ao46 .考查名词辨析以及
7、对语境的理解。A. mind思想;B. head偷；C. heart心;D. matter事 情，要紧。the heart of any country任何国家的核心。根据上下文可知，景点并不是一个国 家的核心，语言才是。故选C。47 .考杳介词以及对语境的理解。句意：在他国旅行最大的收益就是旅行者了解或明白当 地的语言。benefit from通过获得的益处。故选A。48 .考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. much多；B. indeed真正;C. also也；D. finally最 终，最后。句意：对旅行者来说真正重要的是了解他国的语言。indeed important真正重要的。故选B
8、。三、阅读理解21. With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty （死开U）. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent （威慑）to murder （谋杀），while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of
9、 murders.The argument advanced by those who are against the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is a mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent （威慑物）to crime （罪行）anyway.In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary actio
10、n. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others. For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry
11、out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type m
12、urderer.The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was car
13、ried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the murder rate has risen tol0.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the states murder rate,
14、which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed （否决）,some people will be murdered-some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life
15、 or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.64. The main purpose of this passage is to.A. speak for the majority B. argue against the value of the death penaltyC. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty65. Which of the following is among the h
16、eated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?A. Air pollution.B. The war against Iraq.C. Equal rights.D. Election of president.66 .The numbers in the last paragraph show that.A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduceddeath penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 196
17、3B. the population of California has risendeath penalty is of little value67 . It can be inferred that the writer thinks that.A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States todaythe second type of murderers (in Paragraph 2) should be sentenced to deathB. the veto of the law
18、about death penalty is of little importancethe value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed参考答案：DCAB4. - Havent seen you for agesSDo you still work in Qingdao?- . Its two years since I worked there. ()A. Yes I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont参考答案：D-好久没有看到你
19、了！你还在青岛工作吗？- -不，不在了.我不在那里工作已经有两年了.考查语言交际.下文的回答是对一般现在时态的一般疑问句的回答，排除A、C项；since+ 可延续动词，表示动作的终止，所以是没在青岛工作了.排除B项，只有D项正确.15. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability with others.A. communicatingB. to be communicatedC. to communicateD.to communicating参
20、考答案：C略6.1 often have conversations with John over phone, but keep in touch with Tomby writing letters.A. ; theB. ; aC. the; D. the; a参考答案：C略7. The number of people at the meeting about 1000, and a large number of themexperts from abroad.A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was参考答案：c略8.1 s
21、hall never forget those years I worked in the factory with the workers,has a great effect on my life.A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which参考答案：DWith the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insistedanamount of money as a reward.A. to give B. on his giving C
22、. he was given D. he be given 参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母 亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B 是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形， should 也可省略。故 C 是错误的,分析句子 Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了,故选D。9. Hardly the bus st
23、op when the bus suddenly started.A. they had reachedB. did they reachC. were they reachedD. had they reached参考答案：DI,your friend, will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. I am参考答案：BDo you think a war is likely to between the two Koreas ? It must be terrible forpeople in Asia.A. break downB. b
24、reak outC. break upD. break off参考答案：BMr. Campbell has failed the driving test three times and he feels extremely depressed. If he fails again, probably, he needs to go to see the before having another test.A. psychiatristB. acupuncturistC. anesthetistD. herbalist参考答案：A- Susan, will you please go and
25、 empty the drawer?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come参考答案：A本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。What for为什么呢？ How come为何会？ What is it那是 什么？ How is it它怎么了？10. The police spotted a thief things in a mall at this time yesterday.A. stealing B. steal C. robbed D. picking参考答案：AOh, Fm not feeling well in the stom
26、ach, I so much fried chickenjust now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat参考答案：C略11. What way are you thinking of rid of the flies?A. to get B. getting C. being got D. to be getting参考答案： A12. Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if th
27、e information you get is useful or not.A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge 参考答案：D句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. 知识;B.能力;C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。二、完型填空1 9.1 was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Aust
28、in by the early morning the next day. So I 21 to leave that morning. 22 my tire blew out on the way. I 23 a small parking lot. Then I 24 the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck （拖车）.Soon a man 25 on my drivers side window and asked if he could help me. From his 26 and behavior, I knew h
29、e was far more 27 to rob than help me, so I 28 refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, Maam, you need 29. Atow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost 30 （which I knew was true）, and you are
30、 not going anywhere until you have that tire 31I looked hard, straight into his 32, and instinctively （凭直觉）saw someonedifferent from the 33 person he appeared to be at first sight. So, against all reasonable34 , but trusting my instincts, I got out. He looked 35, but got right to work,trying to find
31、 the 36tire.It took a while37 it was stored under the seat.He changed the tire,38the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting mehelp you. You gave me a39when most people would never open the door tosomeone like me. Would it be okay ifI gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a gianth
32、ug. I left with a new tire and a renewed 40 in human nature.21. A. wantedB.happenedC. hopedD. had22. A. AmazinglyB. MostlyC. StrangelyD. Unfortunately23. A. pulled intoB. walked aroundC. broke into D. looked at24. A. openedB. fixedC. lockedD.broke25. A. hitB. knockedC. climbedD.checked26. A. moodB.
33、personalityC. heightD. appearance27. A. willingB. friendlyC. likelyD. pleased28. A. repeatedlyB. badlyC. politelyD. hurriedly29. A. moneyB. waterC. gasD. help30. A. neverB. nowC. foreverD. already31. A. balancedB. changedC. movedD. sold32. A. mindB.eyesC. headD. heart33. A. worriedB. wiseC. cold-hea
34、rtedD.unreliable34. A. argumentsB. judgmentsC. decisions D. selections35. A. devotedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. frightened36. A. flatB. freeC. spareD. worn37. A. soB. butC. onceD. since38. A. returnedB. leftC. heldD. showed39. A. lessonB.chanceC. giftD. job40. A. prideB. delightC. faithD. interest
35、参考答案:21 . D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33.D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，是关于作者换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举 止上看，更有可能抢劫”我“而并非帮助”我，虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次“我“相信 “我”的直觉。通过这个故事“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。22 .考杳动词。A. wanted想要；B. happened发生；C. hoped希望；D. had有。根据前面 be ba
36、ck home in Austinby the early morning the next day 第二天大清早要回家，克制那天早 上我不得不回家。故选D。23 .考查副词。A. Amazingly令人惊叹地；B. Mostly 多数地：C. Strangely惊奇地，奇怪 地；D. Unfortunately遗憾地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选D。24 .考查动词词组。A. pulled into被拉进；B. walked around四处散步；C. broke into破门而 入；D. looked at看着。句意：我被拉进一个小停车场。故选A。25 .考查动词。A. ope
37、ned打开;B. fixed安装，修理；Clocked锁上；D. broke弄坏。由上 文可知，在休斯敦没有人能接”我，所以”我”立刻锁上了门，然后给拖车公司打电话，故选Co26 .考查动词。A. hit击打；B. knocked猛烈敲击;C. climbed爬；D. checked核对。句意: 不久一个男士敲司机车窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。27 .考查名词。A. mood 心情；B. personality 个性;C. height 高度;D. appearance 外表,外 貌。句意：从他的外表和举止上。故选D。28 .考查形容词。A. willing愿意的;B. friendly友好的;
38、C. likely可能的：D. pleased感到高 兴的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely t。do sth.很可能做某事，故选C。29 .考查副词。A. repeatedly 重复地；B. badly 固执地；C. politely 有礼貌地 D. hurriedly 匆 匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。.30 .考查名词。A. money金钱；B. water zK; C. gas气体；D. help帮助。句意：你需要帮 助。故选D。31 .考查副词。A. never从来没有;B. now现在；C. forever永远；D. already已经。句意：
39、 在休斯敦一辆拖车将在45分钟之间到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掠 以前你将不能去任何地方，故选A,.考查动词。A. balanced平衡；B. changed改变；C. moved移动;D. sold卖。句意：你 的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选B。32 .考查名词。A. mind头脑；B. eyes眼睛；3 head头;D. heart心脏。句意:我直盯着他 的眼睛。故选B。33 .考查形容词。A. worried 担心的；B. wise 明智的；C. cold-hearted 冷淡 D. unreliable 不可 靠的。句意：我凭直觉看见了一个不同于我第一眼看到的
40、那个不可信赖的人。故选D。34 .考查名词。A. arguments 辩论；B. judgments 判断;C. decisions 决定 D. selection 挑选。 句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次“我“相信“我”的直觉。故选B。35 .考查形容词。A. devoted献身的;B. disappointed使失望;C. surprised使惊呀；D. frightened使害怕。根据下一段的when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知这个人看 上去很惊 讶。故选C。36 .考查形容词。A.fla
41、t平的；B.free自由的；C.spare备用的；D. worn穿破的。句意：试 图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。37 .考杳连词。A. so因此；B. but但是 C. once曾经，一旦；D. since自从。句 意：过了一段时间才安装好。故选D。38 .考杳动词。A. returned归还;B. left离开；C. held握住;D. showed出示，展示。句 意：他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选A。39 .考查名词。A. lesson功课;B. chance机会；C. gift礼物;D. job工作。句意:大多数 人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的“机会。a chance表示一次机会，故选B。40
42、 .考查名词。A. pride骄傲；B. delight高兴；C. faith忠诚，信念；D. interest兴趣。 根据上文可知，这里讲“我“重新获得了对他人的信任。故选Co【名师点睛】浅谈完形填空.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正 确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与 正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉 关键词。比如第15小题，考查形容词。A. devoted献身的；B. disappointed使失望;C surprised使惊呀;D. frightened
43、使害怕。根据空后的but和下一段的when most people would never open the door to someone like me可知，这个人看上去很惊 讶。故选A。1 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情 况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。7小题，C考查形容词。A.w川ing愿意的； B anxious焦虑的;C.likely可能的;D. pleased感到高兴的。句意：他更有可能是抢劫而不 是帮助我。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。故选C。8小题A. repeatedly重复地;B. badly固
44、执地；C. politely有礼貌地D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意:所以我有礼貌地拒绝 了。故选C。根据7小题，可知8小题的答案。20. It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign 41 can be educational for anyone 42 he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the 43 of a
45、new country would be different for the traveler, but the benefits（好处）of such an effort would become clear at once 44 his arrival. It may not seem 45 to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without know
46、ing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world, 46 is often possible to find someone who understands our own language, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places an
47、d things without the 47 of a language, but places and things are not the 48 of any country. To get the greatest benefit 49 a trip to another country, it is 50 important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.41. A. travelB. countryC. language D. people42. A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD
48、. so43. A. knowledgeB. languageC. speechD. words44. A. afterB. beforeC. forD. at45. A. difficultB. strangeC. wonderfulD. important46. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it47. A. useB. speakingC. writingD. learning48. A. mindB. headC. heartD. matter49. A. fromB. inC. atD. to50. A. muchB. indeedC. alsoD. finally参考答案:41. A 42. B 43.