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1、2022年广东省汕头市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outThats me when I got married
2、. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.merenoticed his eyes
3、, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special.today, be would get （here by Friday.A.Were he leave.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves8.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.a
4、bandoned64.Successful language learners learn the language byA.following a strict study schedule every dayB.relying on teachers and classmatesC.learning the meaning of every word they hear .trying to communicate and learning from mistakes65.lt can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get s
5、ufficient food might suffer malnutrition because.A.they eat too much rubbish food everydayB.they take little physical exerciseC.they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD.their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day66 . Parts of Shakespeare life continue to remain a mys
6、tery because.A.people are not interestedB.researchers do not have the expertise to find the factsC.writers had no claim over their worksD.the Great London Fire burned important documents67 .Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because.A.they have
7、nt practiced enoughB.the equipment is in need of repairsC.they perform, risky acts without netsD.some are HIV positive68. Which of the following are not expected within the next 5 years?A.Talking on giant screens.B.Automatic language translators.C.Computers that respond to brain waves.Computers that
8、 do not need wires.69. Which is NOT true?A.It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.B.I opened it easily without any help.C.I put it between my knees and began to pull.D.The guests gave me many helpful suggestions.70. This passage is primarily about.A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fos
9、sil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Fi-nance My Col lege Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline g
10、iven in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案.A1 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。2 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子“；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。3 .D.D解析：本题测试形容
11、词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的二“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。5 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。6 .D.A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+
12、 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。7 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。11.B.C12 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao.C15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。16 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解
13、：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。17 .D.C19.B2O.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请21.B解析 本题考查固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。22.D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。23.B24.A25.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不
14、 是主语，而是“呼语二26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工27.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have fbrgottcm. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，
15、犹如的意思。故选A。30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo31.B32.B59 .答案为B首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文 意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的 词句意为“我太累了33.B34.G35.B36.A37.D38.D39.well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well have supper in a restaurant40.C41.application42.variespetition44.ash
16、amed45.economical46.informallarge.modernizing48 .mixture5O.savings51 .A本题考查倍数的表示法。【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示 法的常用结构为：A is.ames as+原级+as Bo又因为9rain为不可数名 词，故用much修饰。52 .A.答案为A在need(want, require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被 动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needs to be cleaned o53.A.答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth. “放
17、弃做某 事”，只有A选项正确。54.B8 .答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将 很热。so far表示”到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。55 .C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/wasthat(who)的句型。56 .C7 .答案为Co我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在 完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。57.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要 It wasthat构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。58.C59.D
18、6 .答案为D习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠 词。60 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听 到。suchas意为如此以至于 且be heard是指他的声音被别人 听到，故选A。61 .D解析：第二段。警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。62 .A见第一段第二句：“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量 的外在结果:A项戒掉吸烟的习惯是：“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果;所以A正确。63.B解析：文章第一段讲述到，爱斯基摩人很难找到食物，经常挨饿, 每年寒冷的冬季长达九个月，冬天的黑夜时间长等等，由于这些环境因 素，爱斯基摩人
19、生存受到很大挑战，所以无暇顾及狗的生存和需求。64.D65.C66.D.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会 有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。67 .C解析：选项A、B、D可在第二、第三、第八段找到。68 .B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到 了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。70.C解析：归纳概括题。文章第一段提到地球的气温可能受到空气污染的影响，接下来谈到两种因空气污染可能造成的后果，所以应选C“空气 污染可能带来的影响”。其他二个选项都只是文章主题的一个方面。How I Finance My Co 11ege Educati
20、onIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-tim
21、e job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one society.can seek assistance from thejobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dent with myself and,For me, ea
22、rning tuition by doing part-time First, I learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.9. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidenfsof
23、fice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1 O.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well. Whafs the chance of there an e
24、lection this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with
25、.Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at.一Has the wallet been return
26、ed yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.appl
27、ied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to
28、 meet C.to have met D.meeting.- Between the two possible plans, 14m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay whe
29、re you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside27.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you28 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B
30、.put C.raise D.arise.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you二、补全对话（10题）30. .请在第 处填上正确答案。31. 59. George: You look pale. Whafs the matter with you?Rose:.33.第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。34 .请在第一处填上正确答案。35 .Lee: Thank
31、you for your delicious food last night. When I went home, I couldnt forget the appetizing dishes.Mrs. Lewis:, and you are welcome, at any timeA.Its very kind of youB.Im glad you like the dishesC.Not at allD.Thank you so much第59题请将59处填上正确答案.36. 第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。38.57请选择最佳答案填入().40. Whafs the problem
32、with your bike?A . Not at all .B . Good, thank you .C . Nothing serious .D . Sure .三、语法与词汇(10题)Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.41. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its mass does not.(variable)John placed himself in(compete) with othe
33、r workers.42. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.43. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.44. It is a(n)(formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.45. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.46. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.47. Bill sai
34、d that the(mix) tasted terrible.48. Many people keep their(save) in banks.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).They have produced they did last year .A.twice as much grain asB.twice more grain asC.twice as many grain asD.as twice many grain as52.13. The library needs, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningbe clea
35、nedB. cleanbeing cleaned53.14. He gave up on medical advice.A. drinkingto drinkB. drinkto being drink54. 8. It hot so far this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in thecoming two days.A. had beenhas beenB. wasis55. 第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.
36、These were B.That was C.It was D.Those wereA. We last night, but we went to the cinema instead.A. must have studiedmight studyB. should have studiedwould study1. .It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.asHe here for 20 years by the end of
37、next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will workII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the
38、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. After watching TV, she played violin for an hoar.A. /. /tile. theB. the. /. the60 .He spoke in such a high voice at the farther end of the room .A.as to be heard B.to be heard C.as to hear D.to hear五、阅读理解(10题)61 .The red dot on the police map showsA.the ad
39、dress of the criminalB. Red wood CityC.the capital of CaliforniaD.the location of the gunfire62.There arc two basic ways to see growth：one as a product. the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can ras ily be identified and measured.
40、The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improvet the foreigner who learns a new language all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrasl. the process of |x*rsonal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it i
41、s a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself* but rather the attitudes and fcclinRs people have, their cau tion or courage, as they encounter n of insecurity and self doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if wc arr to change and grow. I
42、f wc do not confront nnd overcome these internal fears and doubts, if wc protect ourselves loo much, then we cease io grow. Wc become trapped in side n shell of our own making.根据以上材料，回答4043问题。第 40 题 A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when.A.he has given up his smoking habitB.he has made great efforts in his workC.he is keen on learning anything newD.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey63.In the author* s opinion, the Eskimos attitude toward his dogs is mainly due to.A.his marvelous skillsB.his surrounding conditionsC.his living styleD.his tough temper