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1、被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态You can/t move in right now. The house now.A. has painted B. is paintedC. is being painted D. is painting【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来，房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进 行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。1. Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D
2、. has been serving【答案】c【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一我们准备去吃饭吗？一一是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项 是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。2. The two nurses 100, 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这
3、两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者。根据but donated it to victims of the explosion/,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过 去，故用过去完成时，且两位护士和奖赏是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态4.（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is ex
4、pectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一 般现在时，故选D项。答案：DAt the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had disc
5、overed D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选 DoThe new library; it will be open next year.A. had been built B. was builtC. was being built D. is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建
6、的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选D。5. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。6. With more forests
7、 being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1 ,确定谓语单复数：根据 quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但 它们作主语时，quantities of后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of的谓
8、语动词用单 数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选 D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式； quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面 加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there 大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large q
9、uantity of money has been wasted.大量的 钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我 们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will
10、make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选B。8. -Have you telephoned your father?-Yes, he back next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expectD. will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?一是的，他有望明
11、年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是 父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。9. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A. will getB. getC. gotD. have got【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主 语we和动词admit是被动关系，入
12、学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were,故选C。10. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这 里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，生日晚会 与举行之间是被动关系，故选D。11. A rescue worker risked his life s
13、aving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游 者。who in the mountains for two days是定语从句，修饰 two tourists, two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事 情，被困两天发生在营救人
14、员救了他们之前，即过去的过去，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即过去的过 去”，其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。12. Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：一一你有没
15、有听说那起校车事故？一一嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。13. Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗
16、？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。14. This project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must beD. can be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be表示“应该这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be
17、表示能够有能力完成这个项目, 所以选B。考点：考查情态动词The old man was weak after the accident; so he carefully by us.A. must be take care of B. must take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照 顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关 系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动
18、语态，情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。15. Please dont stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文 中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。 分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。【点睛】t。代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不 定式的符号 too to 代替不定
19、式， 常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try, tell 等动词连用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been, 一般要保留be, have或have been。本句还原为：Please dont stand up in class until you are told to stand upo 省略句为：Please dont stand up in class until you are told to。故
20、C 选项正确。16. My brother and I have her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与 invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示邀请某人去某地，故D项正确。17. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meri
21、dian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。18. More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are
22、 madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead ”在将来的几年”和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词 make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项 正确。19. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete one
23、syet.A. havent built B. havent been built C. hadnt built D. hadnt been built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，混凝土的道路还没有建表示的动作发生在there were only muddy roads这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时； build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。20. Youd better communicate with each
24、 other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A. was to be solvedB. has been solvedC. will have been solvedD. had been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解 决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此 C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动 作。故选C项。21. The coac
25、h, together with his players,to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A. was invited B. were invited C. has been invited D. have been invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的last Friday night （上周 五晚上）可知，这句话应使用一般过
26、去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形 式，together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选Ao【点睛】主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英 语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语 和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个 原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当than,with, as
27、 well as, along with, together with, like, rather than, except, not, but,including, plus, besides, in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了 together with结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。22. We wont start the work until all the preparations.A. are being madeB. will be
28、madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在 完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形 式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时丁从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在 完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选Co【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句
29、中使用将来时。在高 中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是 We wont start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。23. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told;washedB. have been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。我和告诉 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现
30、在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很 好洗就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。24. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult.A. to solveB. solvedC. to be solved D. solving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句
31、意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to doSth .难以；很难后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那 么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。25. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A. measuresB. is measured C. will measure D. is measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：一一演讲厅前面的松树好高
32、啊。一一是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来,为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数 形式。故选A。26. Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller; since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; keptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased;
33、keepD. has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保 留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空 是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。27. Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的 被动语态，故选B.