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1、2022年山东省滨州市西小王乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题got them a grand piano because they likewhen I come home and play for them.A. one B. itC. this D. that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选九【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再 跟 when/if 等引导的宾语从句。I hat
2、e it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查 it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。2. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案：DPlaying basketball is a sport working as a team matters m
3、ore.A. where B. that C. which D. What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是a sport,后面的定语从句的主语是working as s team这个动名词 短语，谓语动词是matter”重要，有关系这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结 构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些 运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011 江苏卷）24 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can
4、buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析向意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激 凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval, when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结 构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部 分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从 句，先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句 部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，
5、所以正确答案为A.3. Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _used in everyday communication.A. gradually B. totally C. swiftly D. frequently参考答案：DThere was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A. following B. followed C. to be followed D. being followed 参考答案：AOnly after I read the book why sh
6、e devoted all her life to medical work forChinese women and children.A. I understoodB. had I understoodC. did I understandD. I had understood参考答案：CThey promised to develop a software package by the end of this year,it will be.A whatever difficulty B what difficulty C however difficult D how difficul
7、t参考答案：Cyou find the right way to study able to study well.A. Only if; will you B. Unless; you will C. Only if; you will D. Unless; will you 参考答案：A试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Only if只要就，放在句子开 头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.4. The girl gets active in group work and dares to new ideas.A. come up with B. get a
8、way from C. look up to D. take part in参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析，根据句意“女孩积极参加团队工作，敢于提出新主意。可得出应该是 come up with提出， 想出， 其他选项 get away from ”远离，look up to尊重，take part in参加，加入”，所以选A。5. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were from the outsideworld.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut inD. cut through参考答案：B略6.
9、When the new problem, the child could solve it with the help of his teacher.A. rose B. aroseC. risen D. Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析 解析：rise （不及物动词）上升；arise （不及物动词）出现；raise （及物动词）提高，筹 集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句 意说明arise是正确,arose是arise的过去式。7. A few weeks later the first buildings had been d
10、amaged were repaired.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which参考答案：BWe had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. until B. since C. while D. When参考答案：D考查连词中的固定搭配。我们一到达车站，天就开始下雨了。Hardly.when.-.就.为 固定搭配。8. The heros story differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. rep
11、orted参考答案：AJohn shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise forthe party.A. so thatB. whenC. whichD. asif参考答案：ACan you help me storybooks from the shelf ?A. find out B. select C. pick up D. choose参考答案:DIn the supermarket foreign names of the products got, and I was confused
12、 about what to buy.A. picked up B. showed up C. mixed upD. fixed up参考答案：C Do you mind if I close the door?, I feel really cold.A. Cool!B. Not at all. C. Kd prefer to.D. Id ratheryou didnt.参考答案：B 略 二、完型填空9. Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a 36 to go to school. _37 a child, Harriet had
13、to work very hard in 38 all day. That way, her owner could 39 a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet 40 think that she was being treated fairly.41 Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation （庄园）to the northernUnited States. There, and in Canada, 42 could be free.Harriet liked to be fr
14、ee. She felt 43 for all of the black people who were 44 slaves.Harriet returned to 45 to help other slaves to run away. She made 46 that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great 47 because of a law that 48 . The law said it was not permitted to 49 runaway slaves. She also 50 that t
15、he slave owners said they would 51 $ 4 000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet 52 slaves run away. In all, she madenineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to 53 . When the Civil Warbroke out, the northern states 54 with the southern sta
16、tes. Harriet 55 the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.36. A. dayB. chanceC. permissionD. moment37. A. AsB. BeingC. SinceD. Like38. A. the farmB. a schoolC. the fieldsD.
17、 a factory39. A. makeB. payC. gotD.spend40. A. certainlyB. didntC. didD. no longer41. A. SinceB. AfterC. ThenD. With42. A. the whiteB. whiteC. blackD. black people43. A. happyB. sureC. wrongD. sorry44. A. stillB. yetC. onlyD. not45. A. CanadaB. the SouthC. the NorthD. the U. S.46. A. perfectB. wayC.
18、 possibleD. sure47. A. angerB. anxietyC. hurryD. danger48. A. has just been passedB. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken49. A. helpB. set freeC. stopD. catch50. A. foundB. noticedC. found outD. made sure51. A. payB. makeC.spendD. get52. A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to
19、help53. A. freedomB. safetyC. NorthD. southern states54. A. unitedB. foughtC. made peaceD. gave in55. A. looked forB. stood forC. looked onD. went to参考答案:3640 BACAB 4145 BDDAB 4650 DDCAC 5155 ACABB重点解析:36 .此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、Do从卜.文As a child, Harriet had to work.看，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。37 . As a chi
20、ld 相当于 when she was a childo.从卜文的 That way, her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.分 析，排除B、D, farm与on搭配，故答案为C。40.从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，她地和逃跑，故 答案为B。43.根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情，抱歉和不安，故选D。45.根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再回，应该是回到南部，故选B。47. in danger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。48. break the law破坏法律,pas
21、s the law通过法律,根据上下文，排除B、D、A时 态与上下文不一致，故选C。52. about为介词，介词后应用名词或v.-ing作宾语，Harriet是v.-ing的逻辑主语， 故选C。55. stand for意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。20. The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the fifteenth day of the Eight Moon and its popularity and participation for the young is only second to the Spring Festival.During
22、 the Tang Dynasty, Chinese leaders took up the practice of 21 the moon. This day is set 22 just for this purpose. People traveled to high places to make sure they have a good 23 of the moon. 24 , children carried lanterns of animals shapes lit by candles.As darkness approaches, the 25 is covered wit
23、h the beautiful glow of lantern lights.This night is a(an) 26 no one should 27 . It is an evening 28 for children of all ages.Mooncakes are 29 an important part of the festivities. They are given to friends and 30 during the festival.1. A. admiringB. observingC. lookingD.seeing2. A. awayB. asideC. u
24、pD. down3. A. lookB.shapeC. viewD. distance4. A. DailyB. ObviouslyC. TraditionallyD. Fortunately5. A. townB. villageC. cityD. country6. A. thingB. matterC. businessD.event7. A. forgetB. enjoyC. missD. gain8. A. energeticallyB. especiallyC. originallyD. socially9. A. evenB. alsoC. sometimesD. then10.
25、 A. sB. teachersC. ancestorsD. poets参考答案：ABCCD DCBBA 三、阅读理解21. The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” t
26、he police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.What are you doing here? he asked. /zAre you with the army?”No, Im not. I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnzt had time to re-register yet.“So w
27、hat brings you here?He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer/* I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Wezve moved down here to be close to my wifes family/“So youve got cancer/ he said flatly. He was trying
28、 to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”He was obviously thinking: /zEither this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or hes telling the truth. He was trying to question my honesty wit
29、hout directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors （肿瘤）are on the inside. And then, I dont know what possessed （拥有，占据）me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, sho
30、wing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. /zDo me a favor. he said, “Slow down from now on.The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car
31、, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes （金发美女）who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1. The author was stopped by the police officer because.A. he didnt have a licenseB. he drove too fastC.
32、 he was seriously illD. he forgot to re-register2. On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer.A. said it was an excuseB. asked him to show his scarsC. showed sympathy for himD. doubted his honesty3. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was.A. optimisticB. adventurous （爱冒险的）C. dishonestD. romantic参考答案：BDA