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1、20222023学年广东省广州市高二（上）期末英语试卷注意事项：题号二三四五六七八总分得分1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）二、阅读理解（本大题共30小题，共75.0分）AThe best books for kidsHilo： The Boy Who Crashed to EarthHilo doesnt know where hes
2、 from, why he fell out of the sky, what hes doing on Earthor whyhe cant go to school in only his underwear.This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting,and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his humanfriends.Ages 5-12.Who Was? and What Was? seriesT
3、hink of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child.The books cover everything fromthe Constitulion to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pele.The already detailed series continues toadd titles-your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 andu
4、p.Encyclopedia Brown seriesA childrens version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J.Sobol satisfies curious readersthrough the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown.Nicknamed Encyclopedia for his vastrange of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage be
5、foresetting out to solve the mystcry.Agcs 8-12.HolesOne of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by LouisSachar follows Stanley Yelnals as he fights with the curse that has followed his family forC. It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.D. It is e
6、xtremely crucial to balance peoples daily life.32. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. What Food Tells Us About CultureB. What Effect Food Causes on CultureC. How Food Becomes More GlobalizedD. How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down三、阅读七选五(本大题共10小题，共25.0分)When youre meeting someone for (
7、he first (ime,you want to leave him or her a good impression. (1) However, its not just your mouth doing the talking - the way you hold yourself is just as important.Here arc some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.Nod and smile when appropriatc.Thcsc
8、nonverbal signs can show the other person that youre fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement.Tiy nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what she is saving. (2) If you turn up the coi ners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same you could come off as insincere.
9、E. ) Dont be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression.By doing this, youll help the other person feel comfortable toward you.This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a persons good will toward the person mirroring her. If shes leaning on a wall, lean on the w
10、all.If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. (4)Laugh truly.Even if youre in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! (5) And this can also show her that youre listening to what she is saying.Avoid laughing out of nerves or beca
11、use you have nothing to say.A. Al ways keep your arms crossed.B.Mirror the person youre speaking with.C.Its an easy technique that can often pay off.D.Show him or her that you have a sense of humor.E.Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing.F.When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches
12、 your eyes!G.You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times.33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G34.A. AF.FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.E35.A. AF.FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.E36.A. AF.FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.E37.A. AF.FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.ELots of people find it hard to get lip in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm
13、 clock.In fact, (he key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. (I) .Heres how (o make one. .In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your
14、day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink momings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before b
15、y setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. (3) .Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If yoifre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating (补偿) on the weekends a
16、ctually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. (4). Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. (5) .If not, take another look at other methods you cou
17、ld try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wakc-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsidcr the 15 minutes you spend in line at the ca
18、fe to get coffee.38. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG.G39.A. AF. FB. BG. GC.CD. DE.E40.A. AF. FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.E41.A. AF. FB. BG. GC.CD. DE.E42.A. AF.FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.E四、完形填空(本大题共30小题，共3。.0分)Its funny how a small coi ner of the earth can have outsized relevance in life.For me,its a swing set on a playground
19、.I decided to take my six year old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia,my alma mater (母校).1 planned out evei3, detail (1) and wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me, (2) he did not fully understand.! took Joe to my favorite breakfast spot.I (3) him my donn and
20、 fraternity (兄弟会)house,and then the bar where Id worked in college.We even went to a lacrosse (长曲棍球)game.All of this registered with my son,but without the (4) I expected. (5) ， we were running out of things to do.I asked Joe what he wanted to see.I would never (6) his response： I would not mind fin
21、ding a swing set. Thals when it hit me.For a guy who thought he (7) every inch of his college town,the question caught me flat-footed： I had no idea where to look. (8) , I remembered the Venable Elementary School,something Id (9) countless times but never really noticed.We parked in the lot,empty on
22、 a Saturday,and I (10) my son and watched him delightedly swing back and forth.It was the joy I had sought for him on my terms, (11) he only found on his.What did I learn on that trip? First,travel is great fun and often leads to( 12) .But our world will always assure us greater happiness which is j
23、ust around the comer.Second.do not rely too much on your (13) .Do your best but stay (14) , and always remember what John Lennon said： Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Thirdjhere is always a new way to (15) things,no matter how much you think you know.Im sure I would
24、 have missed the lesson if Joe hadnt made his old man stop at the swings in Charlottesvillc.For that,I will always be grateful.43.A. in totalB. in factC. in advanceD. in order44.A. even ifB. as ifC. as toD. as though45.A. gaveB. showedC. offeredD. invited46.A. interestB. responseC. impressionD. effe
25、ct47.A. WorseB. StillC. AgainD. However48.A. ignoredB. understoodC. missedD. forgot49.A. analyzedB. steppedC. knewD. loved50.A. HardlyB. EventuallyC. UndoubtedlyD. Surprisingly51.A. passedB. sawC. visitedD. approached52.A. pushedB. encouragedC. amusedD. stared53.A. andB. evenC. butD. so54.A. joyB. h
26、appinessC. excitementD. surprise55.A. schedulesB. othersC. plansD. details56.A. relaxedB. independentC. gratefulD. flexible57.A. look atB. look throughC. look forD. look intoBefore our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.Alth
27、ough Machu Picchu is simply indescribable,it(58)out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger(59).When we were staying a( a Couchsurfers place in Cusco,we (60) him whether it would be )to visit a real Quechua village.He said we could(62) although we would have (o find it out
28、ourselves since these Ouechua(63) live quite far in the Andcs.(64), theres no public transport to get there.In the end,we got very lucky.While (65) for transport,we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to (66) some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were (67)
29、 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.We (68)about their traditions,saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and(69) their daily routine for some time.We often had to use (70) to communicate,since most of these people dont speak Spanish,only Quechua.This is one of our m
30、ost interesting travel (71) and a real heart-warming experience that we will never (72).58.A. figuredB. wentC. turnedD. pointed59.A. impressionB. understandingC. senseD. message60.A. questionedB. informedC. interviewedD. asked61.A. suitableB. possibleC. rightD. necessary62.A. tryB. stopC. failD. wai
31、t63.A. touristsB. communitiesC. ancestorsD. regions64.A. More importantlyB. Sure enoughC. Worse stillD. Strange to say65.A. applyingB. longingC.changingD. looking66.A. leaveB. manageC. saveD. visit67.A. reallyB. mainlyC. reasonablyD. relatively68.A. heardB. worriedC. learnedD. complained69.A. made u
32、se ofB. took part inC. paid attention (oD. got used to70.A. gesturesB. wordsC. writingsD. mails71.A. plansB. brochuresC. tipsD. stories72.A. remindB. rememberC. forgetD. get第n卷（非选择题）选词填空句子（本大题共2小题，共2.5分）1. My grandpa, who is 90 years old, always (归功于)his good health to his regular life.2. 据估算，现在中国国内
33、消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作 物。Today,about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.五、语法填空(本大题共2小题，共30.0分)73. Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce (I) ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.In the book, I
34、 Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by (2) (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles.She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over westem-style pencil sketches (素描)(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (要素)，which turns out to be a successful and (impress) breakthrough.Hua Mulan, (
35、5) story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) .As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in (he army (6) place of her father.Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortu
36、ne, made (7) (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulan story has been adapted (8) ( frequent) in modern media.For example, in 1998 Disney produced a film named Mulan, which (9) (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the siory, Yu Rong takes inspir
37、ation from her several (10) (visit) lo sites of ancient battles and Henan Provinces Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(74) Medical experts remind everyone to wear masksAs the holiday season (1) (approach), medical experts in
38、 Shanghai remind people (2) (wear) masks and wash hands frequently as COVID-19 continues to prevail across the nation.There are quite a few chance for people (o get (3) (infect) by the virus in public places, so we advise not to take off masks during conversations and remain protected (4) dining out
39、, * said Jia Wciping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, during (5) online interview with Shanghai media on Friday.According to Jia, this winter may be the (cold) one in decades, so senior people (7) (advise) to not visit public venues unless it is necessary.And if they go out, do
40、 not forget to keep (they) warm by wearing hats and scarves.In addition to that, the elderly should drink warm water, keep a regular pace of life and remaincalm, Jia added. People with underlying health conditions such as diabetes and hypertensionshould not worry too much about their health as long
41、as their conditions are stable and undercontrol, she said.Lead a normal and regular life, (9) at the same time drink enough warm water.These practices will (10) (ultimate) help us to boost our immunity, said Wu Huanyu. deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention
42、.Immunity is the best medication fbr each of us, said Wu.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)（10）六、单词拼写.单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）75 . Your home will learn your daily routine and（喜好）,so everything will be ready for you.76 . I found that teaching is a very （值得的）and meaningful career.77 . We are often （羞愧的） of our shortcomin
43、gs, our mistakes and our failures.78 . However, her children have learned an important lesson（见证）their mother earn her degree.79 . Although I soon （使相信）him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.80 . We felt at home with her and were impressed with the（，茉度）of her knowle
44、dge. 81. The report show that the ocean has suffered （十分严重的）pollution in recent years.82 . His defeat in the last l（K）-mctrc race （使沮丧）him.83 . He must learn to control his （脾气）.七、完成句子（本大题共9小题，共13.5分）84 .他们的肢体语言让我知道何时调整课堂活动，何时干预，以及何时与学生单独交 谈。Their body language lets me know class activities, when to
45、 intervene, andwhen to talk to students individually.85 .埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。Edmonton is in winter, with daily temperatures-10.86 .由于驯鹿不断迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。Since reindeer were always, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.87 .然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。（定语从句，表语从句） The biggest reason
46、he loves China, however, he enjoys being with Chinesepeople.88 .你是否曾忘记关闭电视或电脑呢？Have you ever forgotten the TV or computers?89 .来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国菜已被改变以适应美国人 的口味。to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinesefood that had been changed to suit American tastes.90 .
47、钱学森备受人们尊敬，被形容为是一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神的人”。a mangreat scientific thought and scientific spirit, Qian was a extremely well-respected man.91 .袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。people most about Yuan Longping his ability to fulfill his dream.92 .直到9： 30分，他们才到达安大略省的首府多伦多。It was 9： 30 a.m.they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.八、书面表达（本大题共3小题，共65.0分）93 .假定你是李华，你