考博英语高频词汇详解.docx

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1、考博英语高频词汇详解01immigrant【migrant n.n.(外来)移民,外侨#一、例句Immigrant workers were classed as aliens.移民来的工人被归入侨民类。Immigrant support groups are waiting to see if he sticks to his word.移民支持团体正等着看他是否说话算话。#二、拓展同:migration, transplantation派:immigration外来移民;移居 immigrate 移入immigrate 使移居入境2. federation ifeds reijn n.n.

2、联邦;(俱乐部、工会等的)联合会;联邦,同盟,联盟构词:feder联盟+ ation行为,结果- 联盟例句:The German sports federation said it would hold an investigation.德国体育联合会称它将进行调查。The organization emerged from a federation of six national agencies.该组织由6个全国性机构联合而成。拓展:同:alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association派:federal联邦的;同

3、盟的federalist (支持)联邦党人的;联邦制的federate同盟的;联邦制度下的;联合的 federated联邦的;联合的;结成同盟的 federally联邦地;联邦政府地;同盟地federal北部联邦同盟盟员;北京连邦软件产业发展公司,国内主要的正版软件经销商federalism联邦制;联邦主义federalist联邦党;联邦制拥护者;支持北部联邦者federalization联邦化;同盟federate结成联邦federate使结成同盟;使结成联邦federalize使同盟;使成联邦3. fee fi: n./v.n.专业服务费,咨询费,报酬;费例句:Membership fee

4、s should be paid to the secretary.会员费应交给秘书。School fees can make a big hole in your savings.学费可以花掉一大笔储蓄。拓展: 同:charge, cost, fare, price, tip; commission, allowance, bonus, rewardfeeble fi:bl adj.adj.虚弱的,衰弱的;无效的,缺乏决心的,无力的例句:That feeble boy swayed and fell.那个虚弱的男孩子摇晃着倒下了。The newborn baby gave a feeble

5、cry.那个新生儿哭声很弱。拓展:同:weak, frail, small, thin派:feebleminded低能的;意志薄弱的;精神薄弱的feebly无力地;微弱地;柔弱地feebleness微弱;虚弱4. feedfi:d v,/n. v.给(人或动物)食物,喂养,饲养;进食;养,养活;施 (肥等);提供(意见或信息等),灌输;供给,供应;把放进机器,将塞进机器;满足(需要、愿望、欲望等)n.(婴儿的)一次喂奶,一餐;(动物的)一次喂给的饲料; 动物的饲料;植物的肥料;(机器的)进料装置,进料器; 丰盛的一餐;网络供给节目(系统)常用搭配:feed sb./sth. (on) sth.

6、/feed sth. to sb./sth.给 (人或动物)食物,喂养,饲养feed sb. sth./feed sth. to sb.提供(意见或信息等),灌 输feed A (with B)/feed B into A 供给,供应feed A (with B)/feed B into A/feed sth. (into/throughsth.)把放进机器,将塞进机器feed back (into/to sth.)反过来影响(事物的发展)feed into sth.对的发展产生影响feed on/off sth.以为食;因而壮大,从中得到滋 养例句:We are constantly fed

7、 gossip and speculation by the media.媒体不断给我们灌输流言飞语和猜测臆断。They needed a bath and a good feed.他们需要洗个澡,饱餐一顿。拓展:同:meal, breeding, husbandry派:feeding供给饲料的;摄取食物的feeder支线;喂食器;奶瓶;饲养员;支流feeding饲养;吃;输送6. feedback fi:dbaek n.n.反馈的意见(或信息);(电器的)反馈噪音例句:Iz d appreciate some feedback on my work.如果有人对我的工作提出意见我将感激不尽。T

8、hey gave me some feedback on my work.他们对我的工作提出了一些意见。拓展:同:reaction, reply, responsefeel fi:l v./n.v.觉得,感到,体会到;注意到,意识到,感觉到;感到, 感觉到(抽象事物),给感觉,有印象,感受到;摸起来, 手感;触,摸;以为,认为,相信;受(强烈)影响,(深 深)体验到;摸索,寻找,探索n.触觉,手感;触摸,摸;印象,感受,气氛常用搭配:feel about/around for sth.熟悉的,常见到的, 常听说的feel like sth./like doing sth.想要某物;想做某事fe

9、el the pinch手头拮据;经济困难feel for sb.同情,怜悯(某人)feel up to sth.觉得有精力(做某事);感到有能力(处理 某事)get the feel of sth./of doing sth.开始熟悉,开始熟悉做 (某事)have a feel for sth.善于理解某事物;有的天才例句:I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch.我得在黑暗中摸索寻找电灯开关。I haven1 t got the feel of the brakes in this car yet.我还没有掌握这辆车的刹车性能

10、。拓展:同:think, believe, consider, ponder, regard;consciousness, sense, perception派:feeling有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的feelingly感动地,充满感情地;衷心地felt毡;毡制品feeling感觉,触觉;感情,情绪;同情feeler 动触角;试探;试探者;厚薄规felt使粘结;把制成毡7. feeling irj n.n.(内心和感官的)感觉,感触;想法,看法,信念;态度, 意见;情感,感情;激动,激情,强烈情绪;理解力,领悟 力,敏感;同情,爰;身体感觉,知觉;气氛构词:feel感觉+ ing与行为有

11、关的物品感情常用搭配:feeling of sth.(内心和感官的)感觉,感触; 想法,看法,信念feeling about/on sth.态度,意见feeling for sb./sth.理解力,领悟力,敏感;同情,爰bad/ill feeling恶感;交恶;不满;反感例句:He suddenly had the feeling of being followed.他突然觉得被跟踪了。Public feeling is being ignored by the government.公众的意见遭到了政府的忽视。拓展: 同:passion, emotion, sensation派:feelin

12、gly感动地,充满感情地;衷心地feel感觉;触摸felt毡;毡制品feeler 动触角;试探;试探者;厚薄规feel觉得;摸索felt粘结feel感觉;认为;触摸;试探felt使粘结;把制成毡fellow felao n./adj.n.男人,男孩,小伙子,家伙,哥儿们;同事,同辈,同类, 配对物;董事;会员;研究生adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的例句:She has a very good reputation among her fellows.她在同事中的口碑甚佳。His fellow students had found him too ingratiating.他的同学们发现

13、他太爰奉承了。拓展:同:chap, bloke, guy; companionate派:fellowship友谊;奖学金;研究员职位8. fellowshipfelrujip n.n.伙伴关系,友谊,交情;团体,协会,联谊会;董事职位; 研究生奖学金;会员资格构词:fellow伙伴+ ship某种关系-交情例句:He was offered a research fellowship at Clare College.他在克莱尔学院得到了一个研究员职位。There was a great deal of soldierly good fellowship.这里充满了战友间才有的那种真挚友谊。拓

14、展: 同:circle, association, club02immune Pmju:n adj.adj.有免疫力;不受影响;受保护,免除,豁免#一.常用搭配immune to sth.有免疫力;不受影响immune from sth.受保护,免除,豁免#二、例句You II eventually become immuneto criticism.你终究会不用在乎批评了。No one should be immunefrom prosecution.任何人都不应免于被起诉。派:fellow同伴的,同事的,同道的;家伙,朋友,同事, 会员;使与另一个对等,使与另一个匹敌femininefem

15、anin adj./n.adj.女性特有的,女性的,妇女的;阴性的n.阴性(指名词、形容词和代词的形式)构词:femin女人+ ine如的一女性的;温柔的例句:That dress makes you look very feminine.那件衣服你穿起来很有丽人风韵。In both Welsh and Irish the word for moon is of feminine gender.在威尔士语和爰尔兰语中,表示月亮的词是阴性的。拓展:同:female, womanly; female, negative派:femininity温柔;柔弱性;女子本性femaleness女性特征;女子

16、本性 feminization女性化;阴性化;雌性化 feminise (英)使女性化;使带女子气feminize使女性化;具有女性风度11. fence fens n./v.n.栅栏,篱笆,围栏;障碍物;买卖赃物者,销赃犯v.围住,隔开;参加击剑运动;搪塞,支吾,回避常用搭配:sit on the fence骑墙;持观望态度fence with sb.搪塞,支吾,回避fence sb./sth.in (用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住,关住; 限制自由例句:He tends to sit on the fence at meetings.开会时他往往持观望态度。She felt fenced in

17、by domestic routine.她感到被日常家务束缚住了。拓展: 同:wall, hedge, wire netting; defend, forefend 派:fencing剑术;围墙;筑栅栏的材料fencer击剑者;剑术家;(澳)篱笆匠12. ferry feri n./v.n.渡船,摆渡v.渡运;摆渡构词:fer带来+ ry场地,地点,工作处一把人从河一 边带到另一边一渡口例句:We caught the ferry at Ostend.我们在奥斯坦德及时赶上了渡船。The children need to be ferried to and from school.孩子们上学放

18、学需要摆渡。拓展:同:lift, cross, wing派:ferryboat 渡船ferrying转场飞行速率ferryman渡船夫;摆渡者13. fertilizer f3:t9laiz8(r) n.n.肥料例句:The tractor hauled the fertilizer away.拖拉机把肥料拉走了。Too much fertilizer will harm the crops.施肥过多对庄稼有害。拓展:同:compost, manure派:fertile富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的fertilizable可受精的;可施肥的fertile肥沃,多产fertilize使受精;使肥沃fe

19、rtilise使受精;施肥于;使肥沃14. fertiliserJf3:talaiza(r) n.n.肥料例句:The fertiliser releases nutrients gradually as bacteria decompose it.随着细菌的分解,肥料逐渐释放出各种营养成分。Work in a balanced fertiliser before planting.种植前加入养分均衡的肥料。15. festival fest ivl n.n.会演,节;节日,节期,喜庆日构词:fest节日+ ival 一节日例句:The festival is traditionally he

20、ld in May.这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。The festival attracts people from a wide area.这个艺术节吸引了四面八方的人。拓展: 同:celebration, feast, holiday, joy, celebration派:festive节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的festal节日的;喜庆的,欢乐的festivity欢庆,欢宴;庆典;欢乐16. fetch fetj v.v.(去)拿来,(去)请来;售得,卖得(某价)常用搭配:fetch up偶然来到;意外到达例句:The inhabitants have to walk a mile to f

21、etch water.居民得走一英里路去取水。The painting is expected to fetch$ 10 000 at auction.这幅画预计拍卖可得10000元。拓展:同:take, bring, get派:fetching迷人的;动人的;吸引人的17. feudalfju:dl adj.adj.封建(制度)的例句 :Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。In the old days, she used to

22、 be bullied in the feudal family.过去,在那个封建家庭里,她受了不少气。拓展:同:feodal派:feudalistic封建性的;封建制度的feudally如封建地feud不和;争执;封地feudalism封建主义;封建制度feud长期不和;长期争斗feudalize使形成封建制度;使封建化feverfi:v9(r) n.n.发烧,发热;热(病);激动不安,兴奋紧张;狂热常用搭配:fever of sth,激动不安,兴奋紧张例句:Aspirin should help reduce the fever.阿司匹林能够退烧。He waited for her arr

23、ival in a fever of impatience.他焦急不安地等待她的到来。拓展:同:abandon, febricityfewfju: det./adj./pron.det./adj.不多,很少;有些,几个pron.很少人(或事物、地方)常用搭配:quite a few相当多;不少例句:Few people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。r ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好多次了。拓展: 同:tiny, little, small派:fewer较少的fewness 少数fewer较少数三、拓展同

24、:exonerative派:immunized免疫的immunochemical免疫化学的immunity免疫力;豁免权;免除immunization 免疫immunisation 免疫;免疫法immunoassay免疫分析,免疫测定immunochemistry 免疫化学immunocompetence免疫能力;免疫活性immunize使免疫;赋予免疫性03impact 1 impaekt , im paekt n./v.n.巨大影响,强大作用;撞击,冲撞,冲击力v.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击一、常用搭配impact of sth. on sb./sth.巨大影响,强大作用 im

25、pact (on/upon) sth.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击#二.例句Her speech made a profoundimpact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。The company s performancewas impacted by the high valueof the pound.公司的业绩受到了英镑高值的冲击。三、拓展 同:effect, impression, influence, infection,affection; affect, influence,reach, work on, strike派:impacted压紧的

26、;结实的;嵌入的;(人口)稠密的impactive冲击的;有不良影响的impaction压紧;装紧;嵌入04implication iimplikeijn n.n.可能的影响(或作用、结果);含意,暗指;(被)牵连, 牵涉构词:im加以+ plic重叠,折叠+ ation行为,过 程,状态,结果一连累;含蓄一、常用搭配implication for/of sth.可能的影响(或作用、结果) implication (of sb.) (in sth.)(被)牵连,牵涉#二.例句They failed to consider thewider implications of their actio

27、ns.他们没有考虑到他们的行动会产生更广泛的影响。He resigned after his implicationin a sex scandal.他在涉及一件性丑闻之后辞职了。#三、拓展 同:significance, importance派:implicit含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的implicated有牵连的implicational启发的,启示的implicative含蓄的;连带的implicate包含的东西implicate暗示;使牵连其中;含有的意思05imply implai v.v.含有的意思,暗示,暗指;说明,表明;必然包含, 使有必要构词:im加以+ ply重叠,折叠 一加以

28、重叠表达一 暗示表面一层意思,背后一层意思#一、例句The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.她到场就说明了她有一定程度的兴趣。The project implies an enormous investment in training.这个项目需要在培训方面做巨大的投资。二.拓展同:hint, insinuate, intimate, suggest派:implied含蓄的;暗指的低频词1.feather feSQ(r) n./v.n.羽毛,翎毛 v.用羽毛装饰;长羽毛常用搭配:ruffle sb/ s/a few fea

29、thers激怒;骚扰;使不安feather your (own) nest 中饱私囊tar and feather sb.严惩例句:The senator1 s speech ruffled a few feathers in the business world.这位参议员的讲话惹恼了一些商界人士。The chick will soon feather out.这只小鸡很快就要长羽毛了。拓展:同:hair, bristle, fur, mane, wool派:feathered有羽毛的;羽状的;飞速的;薄边的feathery柔软如羽毛的;生有羽毛的featherless无羽毛的featherlike轻如羽毛的;像羽毛的feathering羽毛;羽状物;轻快的弓法 featheriness轻吹;羽毛被覆状;羽毛状

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