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1、Section B魏知识精讲Point 1 sense y.感觉到，意识到 (Page 702b) We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好似都感觉到了他的悲伤。【拓展】sense .意识，感觉 People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。Point 2 pain .疼痛，努力 (Page70 2b)He has pains in the arm.他手臂痛。【拓展】painful M/.痛苦的；
2、疼痛的；令人不快的【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】 He had a painful experience in the past.他过去有一段痛苦的经历。cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But its for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful【答案】A【解析】句意：一我不能忍受冬天在寒冷的河里游泳。一但这对你的健康有帮助。你知道我经常在不 同季节的河里
3、游泳。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；careful小心的，仔细的。结合生活 常识可知选A。Point 3 look up (在字典，参考书中，通过电脑)查阅，抬头看 (Page 2b) It is unnecessary to look up every word you dorTl know in the dictionary while you are reading.阅读时，碰至lj生 词，不必都要在词典中查阅。 I looked up and saw him.我抬起头来看见j他。【点睛】 “动词+副词构成的动词短语：这类短语作及物动词时，假设宾语为
4、名词，那么宾语既可放在短语动词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间。 假设短语动词的直接宾语为代词，那么位于动词与副词之间。例如：turn down that man = turn that man down 拒绝了那个男人turn him down 拒绝了他(不能说成 turn down him)These songs are great because many people can sing along them.A. forB. toC. inD. with【答案】D【详解】句意：这些歌曲很棒因为很多人能跟随它们一起唱。四个选项均为介词，A项“for”有为了、对于、 因为、给等意思。;B项有“
5、到时;到地”等意义；C项in”主要含义包括:在之中；如:There are 20 boys in our class.在我们班有20名男同学；(2)表示地点、范围等，如：。Beijing”在北京，in our school在我们等。(3)表示方式、手段等,如：Whafs this in English?这个用英语说是什么? (4)表示 在以后，I will e back in two weeks.我会在两周后回来。(5)表示穿戴，如a girl in red.穿红衣服的女 孩。D项wilh”主要含义包括:跟和，如：I play soccer with my brother.我和我的弟弟踢足球;
6、(2) 具有，带有。如：the man with glasses戴眼镜的人； 使用。如：He wrote this letter with a pen.他用钢笔写 了这封信。(4)表示“一致，如agree with同意。此题考查固定短语sing along with.“跟/随着唱，故 答案应选DoAs a teacher, you should pay attention to the students progress and them in time.A. recallB. praiseC. supposeD. sense【答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名老师，你应该关注学生的进步并及时地赞
7、扬她们。A召回、回想；B表扬；C假定， 猜测；D感觉、意识。根据语境可知应及时表扬学生的进步，应选B。18. The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost?50 dollars.A. in factB. in totalC. at firstD. at least【答案】B【详解】句意：你穿上新T恤衫和和裤子看起来很漂亮。它们花了你多少钱？合计50美元。A事实上，实 际上；B总计、合计；B首先；D至少。根据语境可知一共花费5（）美元，应选B。19. My right leg was
8、so that I had to stop for a break on the way to the supermarket.A. helpfulB. awfulC. usefulD. painful【答案】D【详解】句意：我的右腿疼得厉害，我不得不在去超市的路上停下来休息一下。考查形容词。helpful乐于 助人的;awful可怕的；useful有用的;painful疼痛的;根据“I had to stop fbr a break”可知停卜来休息一下, 可推测出此处是“右腿疼得厉害”，应选D。20. Nick is an excellent student.一I agree with yo
9、u. Our teachers always him.A. reflectB. recallC. pardonD. praise【答案】D【详解】句意：一尼克是个优秀的学生。一我同意你的看法，我们的老师总是表扬他。考查动词。reflect 反映；recall召回；pardon原谅；praise表扬。结合第一句的语境可知，根据句意，应该是“表扬”的意思， 应填praise,应选D。题组B能力提升练三、完型填空I used to hate scary films. I didnt understand why some people wanted to scare 21 on purpose （力
10、戈心地）.But now I love them. 22,1 have something nearby to hide my face sometimes, but I still enjoy watching them. As a 23,1 have to watch something “happy afterwards （然后）lo lake my mind off them.Watching scary films is like going on a rollercoaster （过山车）.Many people ride it for the 24 that es from be
11、ing scared without actually being in 25. As I am truly scared of the rollercoaster, watching scary films is my way of experiencing this. And it is interesting, especially 26 it is a film you havent seen before. You can try to 27 whats going to happen.28 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. F
12、or sonic reasons I had to keep 29 the video and doing something else. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film.Scary films make me 30 but excited. I know i will continue to scare myself.21. A. himsclfB. hcrsclfC. oursclvcsD. themselvesA. At lastB. By mistakeC. To be honestD. By accidentA. boy
13、B. ruleC. jokeD. jobA. kindnessB. excitementC. successD. sadnessA. dangerB. fearC. silenceD. funA. butB. althoughC. soD. ifA. createB. planC. gucssD. askA. HappilyB. ShortlyC. FinallyD. Recently22. A. stoppingB. imaginingC. decidingD. choosingA. happyB. scaredC. boredD. angry【答案】DCBBA21. DCDAB【分析】本文
14、主要讲述r作者为什么喜欢看恐怖片。21.句意：我不明白为什么有些人成心吓唬自己。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourseNes我们自己:themselves 他们自己。根据前文“I didnt understand why some people”可知，此处指代some people,表示复数概念,所 以用表复数的反身代词themselves表示。应选D。12.句意：说实话，我有时会用附近的东西挡住脸，但我还是很喜欢看它们。At last 最后；By mistake 错误地；To be honest 老实说：By accident 偶然地。根据后句后ut I still enjo
15、y watching （hem/可知，此处构成转折含义，表示“老实说/说实话”的含义。应选C。23 .句意：通常，我必须看一些“快乐”的节目来转移我的注意力。boy男孩；rule规那么；joke玩笑；job 工作。分析句子可知，此处表示“通常的含义，可用as a rule表示。应选印.句意：许多人坐它是因为害怕而兴奋，而实际上并没有处于危险之中。kindness善良：excilemeni兴奋； success 成功;sadness 悲伤。根据前文“Watching scary films is like going on a rollercoaster （过山车）可知, 此处表示坐过山车给人的
16、感受是兴奋、刺激。应选B。24 .句意：许多人坐它是因为害怕而兴奋，而实际上并没有处于危险之中。danger危险；fear害怕；silence 安静；fun乐趣。根据without actually being in基可知,坐过山车刺激但是并不危险,构成“be in danger 短语，翻译为“处于危险之中。应选A。25 .句意：这很有趣，尤其是如果这是一部你从未看过的电影。but但是；allhough虽然，尽管；so所以; if如果。根据文意可知，此处表示“如果这是一部你没看过的电影，那么你可以尝试猜猜会发生什么事情 的含义。应选D.26 .句意:你可以试着猜猜会发生什么 create创造；
17、plan方案;guess猜测；ask请求。根据前文“it is a film you havent seen before.z，可知，没看过这部电影，所以可以尝试猜测会发生什么。应选C。27 .句意：最近我看了一部叫?陌生人?的电影。Happily开心地;Shortly立刻；Finally最终;Recently最近。 根据句意可知，此处表示“最近我看了一部叫?陌生人?的电影”的含义。应选D。28 .句意：因为一些原因，我不得不停止视频，做一些其他的事情。stopping停止；imagining想象；deciding 决定；choosing 选择。根据后句“and doing something
18、 else. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film.可 知，我要去做其他的事情，花费了我五个小时才看完这部电影。所以此处表示“停止的含义。应选A。29 .句意：恐怖片让我又害怕又兴奋。happy开心的；scared害怕的;bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据后 句“I know I will continue to scare myself.z/可知，我还会继续吓自己,所以此处表示“害怕”的含义。应选B。五、阅读单项选择ADo you have the experience of taking music lessons again
19、st your wishes? Perhaps you have plained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now youd better thank your parents for their lime and money spent on your musical (raining. A recent study suggests (hat music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers(同龄人).The
20、 Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didnt take music lessons.The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups-one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didnt take any mu
21、sical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
22、People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We arc sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.30 . Youd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because.A. you get well
23、 after you take music lessonsyou will make faster progress in studymusic can help you to improve your memoriesmusic can make you stronger than others. The researchers made one group of the children aged between 4 and 6 take music lessons for.A. six monthsB. a yearC. two yearsD. three years. The Cana
24、dian study showed (hat brain development changes.A. at least every four monthstwice half a yearonce a monthfour times a year. According to the last paragraph, most people think music can make us.A. happyB. worriedC. conhdentD. sad. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to bee cleverer.B. How t
25、o sing a song well.C. What to find in the wonderful world of music.D. Music does us much good.【答案】CBAAD【分析】文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍最近的一项研究说明，音乐课能让孩子拥有比同龄人 更好的记忆。人们说音乐是医治心灵创伤的良药，现在看来音乐也能帮助我们改善记忆力，我们一定会在 美妙的音乐世界里找到更多的东西。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have bette
26、r memories than their peers （同龄人）.”最近的一项研究说明，音乐课可以让孩子比同龄人有更好的记忆力。 可知，你最好感谢父母花在音乐训练上的时间和金钱，因为音乐能帮助你提高记忆力。故答案为C。32 .细节理解题。根据第四行In one year, they took four tests in different times” 一年里，他们在不同的时间 做了四次测验。可知，应该是一年时间。故答案为B。33 .细节理解题。根据第五行“The results showed brain （大脑）development changes at least every four
27、 months. 结果显示大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。可知，应该是至少四个月。故答案为A。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“People say music is the good medicine fbr a broken heart人们说音乐是治疗 心碎的良药。可知，音乐可以让我们开心。故答案为A。35 .主旨大意题。根据最后一句We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.我们一 定会在美妙的音乐世界里发现更多的东西。可知，短文主要介绍音乐对我们有好处。故答案为D。【点睛】 做细节理解题时要先划关
28、键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如，第31小题，细节 理解题。根据第四行“In one year, they took four tests in different limes 一年里，他们在不同的时间做了四次 测验。可知，应该是一年时间。故答案为B。先划关键词“In one year”就容易找到答案了。BLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sistersMeg, Jo
29、, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support （he family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth help
30、s with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy （爱打闹的女孩）;Beth is the musician; and Amy is th
31、e charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges （挑战）in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed 。吸弓I） by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Lauries late sister.31
32、. Who wrote the novel Little Women?A. Louisa May Alcott.B. Jo March.C. Laurcnce.D. Laurie.32. What does Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when （hey are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. Abo
33、ut the lives of four sisters when they grow up.33. What is Amy and how docs she look like?A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.34. Who is Mr. Laurence?A. He is very rich.B. He
34、 is Lauries neighbor.C. He is Lauries grandfather.D. He is Jos grandfather.35. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is an orphan.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesnt like his late sister.【答案】ADACB【分析】本文主要介绍的是美国作家在1868和1869出版的小说?小妇人?。这部小说描述了 Meg、Jo、
35、Belh和 Amy March四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。36 .推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章提到的Jo March、Laurie、Laurence是小说中的人物。故可推知选项 A是作者。应选A.37 .细节理解题。根据 The novel follows ihe lives of four sistersMeg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.可知，描写了四姐妹的成长过程，应选D。38 .细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls.可知，Amy是有金色
36、卷发的迷人艺术家。应选A。39 .细节理解题。根据 Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather. Mr. Laurence, is charmed （吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Lauries late sister.可知 His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, Laurence是Laurie的爷爷。应选Co.细节理解题。根据Their nearest neighbor is a rich man w
37、hose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.他们最近的邻居是一个富有的人， 他的孤孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给这个英俊腼腆的男孩Laurie,他和J。同年龄，可知Laurie 是一个孤儿。应选B“题组C培优拔尖练. （ill 东滨州）Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never .A. wake upB.
38、give upC. look upD. make up.（江苏宿迁U1考）Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art munily for this sculpturesA. pridcB. praiscC. promiscD. progress.（山东荷泽中考）It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. broughiB. was broughiC. is broughtB【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句
39、意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。A.醒来；B.放 弃；C.杳找；D.编造。because 因为，表原因；根据 Theyll succeed in working out the problem 可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，应选B。41. B【解析】考查名词辨析题。句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。A. pride自豪； B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，应选B。42. B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：茶被认为是在第六和第七世纪期间从中国带到韩国和日本的。本句是 宾语从句，
40、从句主语tea是单数第三人称，还是动词bring的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。【拓展】look的相关短语:look at 看lookfor 寻找lookout 留神look round 环视lookthrough 审核lookinto 检查look the same看上去很相像look like看上去像 look after照看，照顾【典例】look the same看上去很相像look like看上去像 look after照看，照顾【典例】look the same看上去很相像look like看上去像 look after照看，照顾【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】I.（内
41、蒙古包头中考）Terry,from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry,当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look叩向上看； B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要 注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从上移开，不要总是低头看，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A 选项符合题意，loo
42、k up from意思是从抬头看，应选Ao2.:湖北咸宁中考）一Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?一 Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up【答案】B【解析】句意：一玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？ 你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找 适宜的列车。A. Set up建立：B. Look up查找：C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。根
43、据选项，结合句 意可知，答案为B。Point 4 perform 也表演，执行（Page 2b） He performed a dance for ihem.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。 He performed his duties perfectly.他圆满地完成了自己的任务。 during 6th and 7th centuries在第六和第七世纪期间，用于一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知是一般过去时的 被动语态，需用was+过去分词结构，应选Point 5 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded fo
44、r the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. (Page 2b)pity .遗憾，怜悯Its pity that you missed the beginning of the movie.很遗憾你错过了 电影的开头。total .总数，合计Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。 Add this numbers together and give me the total.把这些数字加起来，告诉我总数是多少。【拓展】Qi
45、n total总共；合计In total over 100 people attended the conference.共计有百余人参加 了这个会议。total丽/.总的，全体的What is the total population of Japan?日本的总人口为多少?【典例】that I have never been to Beijing.A. pity B. custom C. pain【答案】A【解析】句意：我从来没有去过北京是一件遗憾的事。此题考查名词，A.遗憾的事；B.习俗；C.疼痛。根据句意，应选A。2. The weather report says smog（雾霾）wi
46、ll be heavy outside., wed better stay at home.A. In total B. In person C. In that case【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报说外面的雾箱将会很大，个人意见，我们最好呆在家里。In total总共；B. In person 个人;C. In that case在这种情况下。根据句意，应选C。Point 6 praise .赞扬，表扬 (Page 2b)He won praises for his modesty.他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。【拓展】 He deserves all the praise他值得我们一切
47、的赞美。praise 也赞扬，表扬The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness.因为她的善良，老师表扬 了她很屡次。Point 7 wound .伤 口，仓U伤(Page 2b)He has a wound in the arm.他臂上有一处伤。【拓展】|wound忆使(身体)受伤；伤害Two soldiers were wounded in the attack,在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。 You must not wound her feelings.你不可以伤害她的感情。Point 8. The piece ha
48、d a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.n one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数意为最之一。that引导的是定语从句，pieces of music为先行词，先行词有形容词的最高级the most moving修饰，关 系代词只能够使用thatoThis is one of the most interesting basketball games that 1 have ever seen.这是我所看过的最有趣的一场篮球 赛。Point 9. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.本句采用了一般过去时的被动结构；who引导的who was bom in (he city of Wuxi in 1