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1、嘉兴市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【可答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the speakers do?A. Call John.B. Go without John.2,When does the ne
2、xt bus leave fbr the airport?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.3.Where did the man find the wallet?A. In the grass.B. At the parking lot.C. Wait for John.C. At 10:30.C. In the lab.4.How does the man want the woman to pay for (he book?A. By credit card. B. In cash.C. By cheque.5.What is the conversation mainly
3、about?A. Swimming pools. B. Sports lessons.C. A sports center.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Coll
4、eagues.C. Neighbors.7 .Where is (he post office?A. Opposite the police station.B. On the left of the restaurant.C. Across from (he supermarket.听第7段材料，I可答第8至10题。8.Why isnt the woman interested in the game?A. She doesnt like the team.B. She has never played it before.C. She cant understand the game.9
5、.When did (he man play football?A. In college.B. In high school.C. In primary school.10 .What sport does the woman like best?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Football.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 . Which pari of the house needs to be fixed first according to Jack?A. The roof.B. The floors.C. The walls.12 .What i
6、s Jacks advice?A. Sell his car.B. Ask others for help.C. Fix the house next year.13 .How does Lisa sound in the end?A. Uncertain.B. Determined.C. Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .Why does the woman want to learn Spanish?A. Il is a useful language.B. It is simple to pronounce.C. Its grammar is easy to le
7、arn.15 .Where was the womans grandmother born?A. In China.B. In England.C. In Russia.16 . What do we know about the woman?A. She lives quite far from her parents.B. She will leave for China in six months.C. She would rather do Chinese (han Russian.听第10段材料，回答笫17至20题。17 .What did John enjoy doing in h
8、is childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.18 .What did John do after he moved to the USA?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a farm.19 .Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.20 .What is the subject of Johns works?A. Americ
9、an birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, wh
10、o said that her short hair made her look like a boy.“What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be tine to yourself than to cut my own hair? Grimm said to herself After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped （剪）her waist-len
11、gth brown hair into the same pixie cut （精灵 短发）as Priscillas.Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able （o help Priscilla feci better about her appearance. t4I dont
12、want my students to ever feci like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to thcm. Grimm said.At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult lime. More important to Grimm, her creativ
13、e way works out.“Whos bcautiful? Grimm asked Priscilla later. Me. the girl responded with a smile.Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscillas feelings. Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show
14、them that youre there fbr them.”Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.” It doesnt matter what haircut you have, she said.44Youre beautifill no matter what.”. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates?A. Her ugly face.C. Her rude manners.22
15、. How did Grimm help Priscilla?A. By cutting her own hair.C. By praising Priscilla in class.23. Why did the little girl answer that sheA. She became a hero.B. Her low grades.D. Her boyish hairstyle.B. By presenting Priscilla medal.D. By criticizing Priscillas classmates.beautiful?B. She regained con
16、fidence.C. She deserved long hair.D. She had a heroic teacher.24. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A depressed little girl.B. A crying little girl.C. Short hair, more sadness.D. Short hair, loving heart.BThe British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for
17、foreigners to understand their jokes.Thc main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp （潮湿的）outside Or, if someone is very impolit
18、e and shouts at another person, someone else might say,“ She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another person look silly . Understatement plays an important part in British humour .Another key to understanding British humour is that the British
19、like to make fun of themselves as well as others . They often laugh about the silly things that happen to our everyday life when someone falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes of people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents （口 音），the way they
20、dress and the way they behave . Whats more, the British love to watch comedies（喜剧）aboui people who do not know how to behave in society. The famous Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour .Mr Bean is the role played by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and i
21、nstead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is （hat he does things that adults in the real world wouldnt do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.
22、 As a result, British sense of humour has become well known to many people.25. Why is it difficulty for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. British jokes cover too many cultures.B. Foreigners cannot speak English fluently.C. The British seldom fully express how they really feel.D. British joke
23、s are not as funny as those in other countries.26. How does the author explain “understatement”？A. By giving examples.B. By giving instructions.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing explanations.27. How docs Mr. Bean make people laugh?A. By telling funny stories.B. By making fun of himself.C. By
24、copying others behavior.D. By using body movements and facial expressions.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. Humour Across CulturesB. Developing a Sense of HumourC. British Humour in ComediesD. Understanding British HumourCIt is like a scene from a horror film: a spider web is several me
25、ters wide, which is home to thousands of spiders. And （hat was what Jason G. Goldman, an animal behavior researcher, found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle-the web arched from tree to tree, a structure containing too many spiders to count. They appeared to function as a society, just
26、 like ants or bees.Anclosimus cximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct （he biggest webs. Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide. A web of that size could contain as many as 50.000 individual spiders.Anelo
27、simus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon. More social spiders have been discovered since. One was found as recently as 2006.An Anelosimus eximius colony（群体）coniains adult males and females as well as youngsters, but the majority of spiders o
28、n the web are females. Males account for only between 5%and 22%of any colonys population. Social spiders work together to build, maintain and clean their webs. They work together to catch prey （猎物），and dine together when they trap a large feast. The females work together to care for the young in the
29、 colony. They feed their youngsters by vomiting（吐出）up food for them, just like mother birds.Why did these spiders become social? Researchers have discovered three ecological （生态的） elements that often lead to cooperative（合作的）living among spiders.Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey, for one thi
30、ng. Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together.29. What can wc know about Anelosimus eximius from the text?A. Its latest branch was found in 2006.B. It was discovered by Jason G.Go
31、ldman.C. It has been in existence for less than a century.D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders.30. Which one correctly shows the parts of an Anclosimus eximius colony?（图片中的单词为:M： Male, F： Female, Y： Youngsters）31. Whats the main feature of social spiders?A. They live on big prey.B. T
32、hey care for the young.C. They live and work together. D. They mainly exist in the rainforest.32. The following paragraph would discussA. new threats to spiders coloniesB. new research on spiders coloniesC. more reasons for spiders cooperative livingD. more species of social spiders in the world第二节（
33、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Help Children Learn From Their MistakesEveryone makes mistakes.33 As parents, its our duty to help our children leamfrom ihcir mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for h
34、elping children learn from their mistakes.Explain exactly what the mistake is. Ifs important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 34 Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early.Ask you
35、r child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further.35 By making your child go to see andtalk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and leam from that bad experience.Offe
36、r suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 36 He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction.37 Having your child try
37、to work through the problem and know how to deal withit only by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self-development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.A. Tell your child how you deal with the problem.B. Childre
38、n need to learn the results of their mistakes.C. Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made.D. Now its time to help him properly correct mistakes.E. Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.F. Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.G. Someti
39、mes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began（o paint （he boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 38 there was a hole in
40、 the body of the boat and decided to 39 it. When he finished painting, he received his 40 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 41 him with a cheque （支票）， much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 42.Youve already paid me for painting the
41、 boat, sir! he said.This is not for the paintjob. It*s for repairing the 43 in the boat/Ah! But it was such a small service. The man said, Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 44!”My dear friend, ulhe owner said, You dont understand. Let me tell you 45 happened.When
42、I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 46 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.“I was not at home at the time. So when I 47 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was_ 48. Imagine my 49 and joy when I saw them re
43、turning safely from fishing.Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 50 the life of my children!Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the holes we 51 in our life journey, because a small act wil
44、l make a big 52 in the future.38. A. feltB. heardC.sensedD. noticed39. A. makeB.digC .repairD. prepare40. A. moneyB. paintC. brushD. fish41. A. droppedB.cookedC. presentedD. took42. A. happyB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. surprised43. A. holeB. chairC. paddleD. picture44. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. r
45、ude45. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how46. A. went onB. went awayC. went overD. went through47. A. droveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned48. A. hopelessB. sillyC. crazyD. excited49. A. beliefB. reliefC.sadnessD. worry50. A. savedB. hurtC. brokeD. designed51. A. come outB. come inC. come acrossD. come into52
46、. A. achievementB. progressC. processD. difference第二节：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共1()小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)The topic of this programme is environmental 53.(protect). We human beings 54.(do) a lot of things a( (he cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I d
47、o think it is time for us to understand 55.importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like 56.(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 57.(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out 58.environment - friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 59.is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go 60.(shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environment