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1、2022年北京市初中学业水平考试（总分值：60分 考试时间:90分钟）第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题（）.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .（2022 北京,l）My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they.（2022 北京,2）Wc have history class three o clock every Friday afternoon
2、.A.atB.onC.inD.to.（2022 北京,3）_ I take photos here?一Sorry, you canDt. ItQs not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will.（2022 二I匕京,4）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A.strongB. strongerC.strongestD.the strongest2 .（2022 北京,5） will Liu Yang stay in the space station this
3、 time?For six months.A.How longB.How oftenC.How much D.How soon3 .（2022 北京,6）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, IDm thankful to him.A.or B.but C.for D.so.（2022 北京,7）The workers the community center now.A.cleanedB.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning4 .（2022 北京,8）Don Z）t lose heart. If you keep workin
4、g hard, you some day.A.will succeed B.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded5 .（2022 北京,9）1 about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.am thinking6 .（2022 北京,10）Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has
5、 learned7 .（2022 北京,11 ）On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.pickedC.are pickedD.were picked8 .（2022 北京,12）Do you know the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set up4 .C句意:当他看到我是认真的时，他慢慢地解开外套。seri
6、ous认真的。5 .A根据上文可知,Rick舒了 口气。由此可知作者的计划起作用了。应选A。6 .C根据语境可知，此处表示作者用鹅的身体温暖冻僵的双手。应选C。7.B根据上文可知，从Tommie叔叔家拿的这只鹅帮助作者哥俩在风雪交加的天气里取暖，渡过难关。此处表 示这只鹅救了哥俩的命。应选B。8.D由上文可知,这只鹅的地位和待遇很高。而只有这样才能和曾救了作者哥俩的命的英雄匹配。A语篇解读本文是应用文，主要介绍四位中学生各自的典范人物。1 .D 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知袁隆平是Emma的典范，应选D.2 .A 细节理解题。根据“So
7、 Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.“可知 Betty想成为一名老师，应选Ao语篇解读语篇解读3 .C 细节理解题。根据She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知 Ms. Li 年纪大了,但内心 年轻，应选C。本文是记叙文，主要讲述了 Steve在老师和团队的帮助下克服困难,坚持刻苦训练，最终与乐队共同出色完成重要表演的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子
8、主题“身心 健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult.”可知加入乐队一个月 后,Steve感觉打鼓是困难的，应选Do2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wiih her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. ”可知在 Angie 的抚慰下 Sieve 决定继续练习，应选B。语篇解读3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the whole process, I was taught that although w
9、e each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可以推断出 Steve 从中学到 j团队 合作的价值，应选A。本文是说明文，主要从产品的材料、包装、产地等方面介绍鉴别绿色产品的方法。主题语境属于 “人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群，涉及了主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。I .C 细节理解题。由第三段中“We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagge
10、d products whenever possible.”可知A项错误;由第四段中“Try to choose local products.”可知B项错误,C项正确油第二段中“Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals”可知 D 项错误。2.B 词义猜想题。根据画线局部所在句的前一句ItUs easy to say that a product is green or 4 al I natural but the words may be too good t
11、o be true.”可知,说一种产品是“环保的或纯天然的很容易旭这些话可能好得令 人难以置信。结合画线局部所在句的So可推断此处指对于产品的许多信息不要完全相信，应选Bo语篇解读语篇解读3.A标题归纳题。本文主要是从产品的材料、包装、产地等方面介绍鉴别绿色产品的方法。由此可知，文章 最好的标题是A项（购买绿色产品）。本文是议论文，主要介绍“体验生活之美和过有意义的人生两者关系的科学研究。主题语境属 于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。1.1 推理判断题。根据第三段中“EA is about the person feeling conn
12、ected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifeDs beauty.”可知,EA 是指人能感觉到事件间的联系,并能够在这种联系中欣赏其价值。它展示了对生活之美的发现和赞赏。根据EA的定义 可以推论出D项（你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰）符合EA状态，应选Do推理判断题。根据第七段中“For example, we found.high EA in those moments.”可知，回顾过去有意义的
13、 事可提升 EA,排除 A 项;根据第六段中“such as 4 appreciate the beauty of life,.their life was valuable”可推测，享 受小事影响我们的生活态度,B项正确:根据第五段中“We found that people.as highly meaningful.”可知,通过欣 赏生活中美好的东西来管理压力的人觉得体验生活有意义，但不是关键，排除C项;根据第三段中When people arc.they sec their own life.”可.知,对美的判断力可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，不能改变与他人的联系，排 除D项。1.8
14、段落大意题。根据最后4tThis fcx:us on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happeningright now.”可知，这种对未来结果的关注使人们很容易错过目前正在发生的事情。B项（我们经常对现在的时 刻视而不见）最符合本段主题，应选Bo语篇解读4 .C写作目的题。文章阐释了一条实现有意义的生活的新路径，那就是发现并欣赏生活的美。因此可以推断 作者的写作目的是为有意义的生活引入新因素，应选Co 本篇文章体裁为议论文，主要论述通过在线视频健身的优点和缺点。主题语境属于“人与自我”主 题范畴中的“生活与学习”这
15、一主题群，涉及的子主题为“运动与游戏I .Working out through online videos. 根据第一段第二句Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身正变得非常流行。5 .Because he doesnJt like being watched by others. 从第二段中的“1 have a fear of working out at the gym, because I donUt like being watched by others.”可
16、知，他不喜欢在健身房锻炼，是因为他不喜欢被别人看着。6 .People will be less willing to work out to their best. 从第四段中的Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out （o your besl.”可知，如果没有亲自和某个人在一起，人们就不太愿意尽最大努力去 锻炼。7 .Very practical and helpful.根据第五段前两句可知，作者觉得自己的第一段锻炼非常切实可行和有用。8 .Yes, IDd like to. Bec
17、ause we can work out anytime anywhere./Because we will feel comfortable without being watched by othcrs./Bccausc working out at home makes working out much more cnjoyablc./Bccausc using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time- saving choice.No, because it can be difficult sometimes when
18、 we are too lazy or too busy to stick to it./No, because we will less willing to work out to our best./No, because you can I It get advice from others.此题为开放性试题，言之有理即 可。（此答案）开放性试题答案言之有理即可。我们可以从文中找到需要的信息,如果喜欢看视频健身，在文章中 我们就找看视频健身的优点，以支持自己的观点;如果不喜欢看视频健身，我们可以在文章中找关于看 视频健身的缺点,以支持自己的观点。当然,为了更好地陈述观点，做到有理有据,
19、平时我们应多关注生 活中的热点话题。题目Dear Chris,1 m glad to know that you re interested in Chinese social manners. Manners arc highly valued in Chinese culture. When we meet people for (he first lime, we usually shake hands with each other. It s also polite to give gifts for some special events. We usually receive g
20、ifts with both hands and open them later. As for table manners, we are expected to use chopsticks properly and try not to make much noise./ hope the above is helpfid. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua 题目High efficiency is important for a busy student. So I try to increase iny
21、 efficiency in my study by making plans. Every night before bed, I make a list of the important tasks to finish for the next day. And I set a time limit for each task. Following this way, I can be more attentive and make better use of time. As a result, I have made rapid progress in my study.C.when
22、did China set upD.when China sei up二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确 选项。Cloze 1 （2022 北京）Our Christmas GoosegooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent lo Uncle TommieCs on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christinas dinner. Thi
23、s long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the j.When wc arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. Boys, I m not 2 you off， he said, “but the wind is picking up. You d better get the goose and
24、 head fbr home soon?After a quick thank- you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 3 to me.By the lime we reached the lop of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped
25、in front of Rick. You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. lose what little wannth I have!” When he saw I was 4 , he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily（舒了 口 气）.My plan was 5 .On the way down, 1 started to shiver（发抖）.Rick said, “D
26、ave, it s your tum now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 6 my freezing（冰冷的）hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forlh（来回地）between us all the way. Finally, we got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. 4tWe can Lit have him f
27、or dinner! This goose helped 7 our lives, I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 8 .1. A.mountainC.lake2. A. payingC. sho wing3.
28、 A.lightlyC.high4. A. frightenedB.islandD.beachB. rushingD.callingB.secretly D.closeB.regretfulC.seriousC.serious0.surprisedB.continuing0.changingB.driedC. warmedD.examined. A. spareB.saveC.treasureD.give.A.leaderB.bossC.guide D.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）四个选项中，选择最正确选阅读以下短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 项。APassa
29、g （2022 北京,A）WHO IS YOUR ROLe MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a gre
30、at love fbr life.Adam41 miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.也Norm
31、an Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.Pter,:Yuan
32、Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的）scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us. but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.Emma产1 .Who is Emma Js
33、role model?A.Ms. Li.B.Mrs. White.C.Norman Bethune.D.Yuan Longping.2 .What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor. D.A volunteer.3 .What do we know about Ms. Li?A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is
34、very patient with her students.B（2022 北京,B）drumI joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldnDt keep pace（节奏）with the other players.Our t
35、eacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn t care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am, I shouted. Angie
36、 sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was rightby giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practi
37、cing. However, I still couldn t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my team mates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole proce
38、ss, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can t imagine what my school life would be like without them.l.One month after he joined th
39、e band, Steve felt playing the drum was .A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult2 .With Angie s comfort, Steve decided to .A.have a good restB.go on practicingC.give others a handD.start another band3 .From his experience, Steve learned about .A.the value of teamworkB.the effect of showsC.thc importance
40、of hobbiesD.the power of musicCPassage 1 （2022 北京,C）What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isnCt always easy
41、. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product, even after it s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus（关注）.What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are fre
42、e from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.glass metal paperpacka女Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled（回收利用）.We can also look for less pac
43、kaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location（地点）matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop
44、 at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product. It s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true
45、. So, much of the information about a product should bn laken wilh a grain of sail. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many othe
46、rs are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces（减 少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.I .The writer would suggest choosing a product that is .A.over packagedB.delivered
47、 from abroadC.locally producedD.made of unnatural materials2 .The words “be taken with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean A.be easily understoodB.not be completely believedC.be widely spreadD.not be quickly forgotten.Which of the following would be the best title fbr the passage?A.Buying
48、GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping Healthy 0.Reducing Energy UseDPassage （2022 北京,D）A Palhway（路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors （因素）:having long- term goals, believing that one Is life matters, and feeling that one I s life fits together and “makes sense”.But we bel