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1、单元专题整合单元语法-详讲析语法解读定冠词the的用法】.概述定冠词the用于表示特定的人或事物，和不定冠词a、an 一样，常放在名词之前起限定作用。但是定冠词ihe后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词，可数名词既可以是单数，也可以 是复数。2.用法用法示例特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The woman on the right is my aunt.右边的那个妇女是我的伯母。特指双方都知道的人或事物Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。特指上文提过的人或事物I have a camera. The camera is very new.我有一台相机。这台相机很新。
2、用在世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月球用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”the Greens格林一家人the Smiths史密斯夫妇用在乐器名称前play the piano 弹钢琴play (he guitar 弹吉他用在某些形容词前表示一类人或物the rich 富人 the old 老人用在某些固定短语中in the morning 在上午by the way顺便问一下妙指津在某些短语中，名词前用定冠词与不用定冠词
3、的意义不相同。例如:in the hospital在医院里in hospital生病住院in the class在班里in class在课堂上at the table在桌子旁at table在吃饭前助记：定冠词the的用法歌诀特指共知重提到，独一普通构专名。姓氏复数奏乐器，一类固短用定冠。链中考（白银中考）There is book in my backpack.book is very heavy（重的）.A. a; TheB. a; AC. the; AD.the;The点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：我的背包里有本书，这本书很重。初次提到某个事 物用不定冠词a或an;第二次提到则用定
4、冠词the表示特指。故选A。（荆门中考）-Do you know girl with long curlyhair?-Yes. She is Mary. She plays piano very well.A.a;/B.the;/C. the; theD. a; the点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一一你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？一一是的, 她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得非常好。因为girl后有介词短语修饰，所以其前应用the修饰，表示 特指；表示“弹钢琴”,乐器名称piano前面要加the。故选C。即学即练. Where is ruler? I cant find it.A.aB.anC.th
5、eD./. This is apple.apple is green.A.a;TheB.an;TheC. the; AnD. the; The.-I can play pipa（琵琶）.-Wow, youre so great.A./B.aC.anD. the.（张家界中考）I cant see sun today.Ifs cloudy（多云的）.A.不填 B.aC. the.（宜宾中考改编）Whites visited（参观了）Great Wall in China.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; aD.A;a.（绵阳中考）-Kate is American girl
6、,right?-Yes. She is from United States.A. a; theB.an;aC. a; aD.an;the【答案速查】核心考点-全突破考点I:定冠词the的用法考向1考查其常见用法考向2与不定冠词a/an的用法辨析考点2:句型Whatsthis/lhat?考向考查其答语考点3:what color考向11特殊疑问词之间的辨析考向2根据语境考查表示颜色的形容词析考点4:情态动词can的用法考向can后接动词原形【典题精练】.（淮安中考改编）-Amy,do you know that man and his wife?-Of course. They play_ p
7、iano well.A.aB.anC./D.the.（黄风中考）-Hey,Li Ming.Do you have basketball?-Yes, its over there, behind door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD.the;a.- Whats this?-a pen.A.ThatsB.This isC. ItD. Its.-is it?-Its yellow.A. HowB.WhatC. What timeD. What color.-What color is an orange?-Its. The little girl can the wor
8、d.【思路点拨】.可用固定搭配法解答本题。动词play后跟乐器名词时，乐器名词前加定冠词theo故选D。1 .可用语法判断法解答本题。“一个篮球”表示泛指，basketball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a修饰；“在门后面”是特指，用定冠词the修饰，故选C.可用语法判断法解答本题。Whats this/that?”的答语用“Its.”,不用This/That is.”，故选Do.可用关键词法解答本题。由答语“lt，s yellow”可知此处是问颜色，故选D。2 .可用常识判断法解答本题。问句询问橙子的颜色，由常识可知选C。3 .可用语法判断法解答本题。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。知能
9、演练-速提升1 .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1What color is it, Lucy?-Its w.Thc cup is（绿色的）.2 .The sky（天空）is b.3 .- Whats your name?-name is Jack.4 .-C you spell it?-Yes. P-E-N.n.单项选择.Thats eraser. Itswhitc.A. an;/B.an;anC.a;aD./;ahave a jacket.jacket is yellow.A./B. AC.AnD. The.下列字母中是元音字母的是.?-Its Y.A. What color is i
10、tB. What itC. Whats thatD. How are you.- What color is it?-Its.A. a mapB.rulerC.greenD. an orangeHL按要求完成句子8 .Z”is black.（对画线部分提问）is Z?9 .cup,the,brown.is（连词成句）lt is a pen.（对画线部分提问） this?14 .The pen is black.（改为同义句）This is.15 .Whats this in English?（用 key 回答）？M补全对话color, red, pen, orange, spellA: Wha
11、ts this?B: Ils an 16.A: 17 it, please.B:O-R-A-N-G-E.A: What 18 is it?B: Its orange.A: Good! And what,s that?Bills a 19.A: What color is the pen?B: Its 20.16.17.18.19.20.V.阅读理解Hi, Im Chen Na. My English name is Grace.This is my pencil box. Its red. Whats in it? A rulerand a pen. The ruler is yellow.
12、The pen is blue.Whats this? Ah, its an eraser. Its white. Its in my pencil box, loo.21. Chen Nas English name is.A. AliceB. CindyC. GraceD. HelenWhat color is the pencil box?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. Blue.D. White.22. The is not in the pencil box.A.rulerB.penC.eraseiD. mapThe ruler is.A.rcdB. ycllowC. blu
13、cD. whiteThe is white.A. pencil boxB.rulerC. penD. eraser参考答案1. white 2. green 3. blue 4. My5.Can.A考查冠词的用法。eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an;表示颜色的形容词作表语 时，其前不用冠词修饰。6 .D考查冠词的用法。jacket为单数可数名词，其前须用冠词修饰，特指前句提到的jacket 须用the;位于句首，首字母须大写。7 .D考查元音字母。五个元音字母为Aa、Ee、li、Oo、Uu,故选9c考查情景交际。由答语知问句询问物品的名称，用句型“Whafsthis/that?”，
14、故选C。10. C考查情景交际。问句询问物品的颜色，只有green“绿色的”是表示颜色的形容词，故选Co11. What colorThe cup is brown12. What isa black pen13. Its a keyorange14. Spellcolor15. pen2O.red21 .C细节理解题。由第二句My Englishname is Grace.”可知英文名字是Grace。故选Co.A细节理解题。由“This is my pencil box.Its red.可知，这个铅笔盒是红色的。故选A。22 .D推理判断题。由全文可知，铅笔盒里有一把尺子、一支钢笔和一块橡皮。由此可以推知里面没有地图。故选D。24.B细节理解题。由“The ruler is yellow.”可知，这把尺子是黄色的。故选B。25.D细节理解题。由”.its aneraser.lts white.可知,这块橡皮是白色的。故选D。