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1、单元专题整合单元语法-详讲析语法解读特殊疑问句】.概述以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句,读时一般用降调。2 .结构及答语特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句? ”构成,不用yes或no作答,而应根据具体情 况作答。特殊疑问句-What is your favorite subject?特殊疑问词:What一般疑问句:is your favorite subject?回答-My favorite subject is English.直接回答所问信息,不用yes或no妙指津特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词放在主语之后。Who has a cap?谁有一顶帽子?3
2、 .常见特殊疑问词的含义及用法特殊疑问词含义及用法what“什么”,提问事物who“谁”,提问人的身份when“什么时候”,提问时间where“在哪里”,提问地点how“怎样,如何,提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度why“为什么”,提问原因-Whats your name?你叫什么名字?-Bob.鲍勃。) -Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大?-Lily.莉莉。When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候?Wheres my pen?我的钢笔在哪里?) -How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?-By bus.乘公共汽车。) -Why do
3、you like history?你为什么喜欢历史?-Because its interesling.因为它有趣。链中考 (东营中考)-is your father?-Hes an engineer(工程师)in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where点拨:可用语境分析法解答本题。句意:一一你父亲是做什么的? 一一他是一个大工厂的工程师。Whalbe+sb.?”用于提问某人的职业,是固定句型。故选即学即练从方框中选择适当的疑问词填空what, when, how, why, who uous j匕iiiiy iiKU geugrapny :-Be
4、cause she thinks its interesting.2 .-is your day, Lucy?-Ils OK.3 .-is Alices favorite color?-Red.4 .-is the woman in red?-My mother.5 .-do you go to bed?-At about 11:00.【答案速查】1. Why 2. How 3. What 4. Who 5. When话题写作巧引领 典例导引【剖析】本单元以“学校科FI”为话题。命题人通常围绕给笔友或朋友回复电子邮件、谈论自己的学 校日常生活、分享自己对学科的喜好并说明原因等方面展开。写这种应
5、用文时,多用第一人 称,时态主要为一般现在时。行文中注意对某一天的课程、作息时间和对学科的喜好及原因 等细节的描述。此类话题作文吸引阅卷入眼球的亮点表达有:(l)Al 8:00 I have.(2) After that, I have.(3). is from. to.(4)H is my favorite subject.【典例】假设你是李洋,你的笔友Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对学科的喜好。请给他回复, 告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(50词左右)【模板】谈论喜好首先对对方的邮件表达谢意:Thank you for邮件.分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因:
6、I am very busy on星期几.At 8:00 1 have科目.Then at 9:00 I have 科目.Il is my favori【e subject. After that. Lunch is from 时间 to 时间 and(hen.And at 2:00 I have 科目.1 dont like 科目.Its 感受.询问对方喜爱的学科:What about you? And what subject do you like best?技法提升满分范文Dear Peter,Thank you for your e-mail. I am very busy on F
7、riday.At 8:00 I have Chinese. Then? at 9:00 I have English. It is my favorite subject. Our English teacher is great fun. Al 10: 00 I have art. After that I have P. E. at 11:00. Its interesting. Lunch is from 12: 00 to I: 00 and (hen we have math. Its difficult but interesting. And at 2:00 I have his
8、tory. I dont like history. Its boring.What about you? And what subject do you like best?Yours,Li Yang借鉴提升该句引起下文,为下文叙述做了铺垫。学会借鉴文中then、after that, but等词(组)的运用,使文章衔接过渡自然,行文更加流畅。询问对方的日常学校生活及学科喜好,学会借鉴其由己到人、友好互动的写作方式。易错提醒:动笔的时候一定要小心,千万别踩到下面这哦!颗地雷表达“在星期几”时,用介词。n,具体到几点钟时用at,动笔时可千万别用错!核心考点-全突破考点1 :特殊疑问句的用法考向
9、特殊疑问词的辨析考点2:名词subject的用法考向卜与其他名词的含义辨析考点3:Thas for sure.的用法考向在情景交际中的应用考点4:形容词useful的用法考向1与其他形容词的辨析考向2前面冠词的选择考点5:短语from.to.考向表示时间或地点的范围考点6:finish的用法考向1其后接动词-ing形式作宾语考向2与其他动词的含义辨析考点7:介词for的用法考向for+时间段【典题精练】1 .(渝北中考)-do you like pandas?-Because they are very cute.A. WhatB. WhoC.WhyD. Where.(青岛中考)-do you
10、 usually share(分享)happiness with?-My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How.(成都中考)She says her favorite isEnglish.A. colorB. sportC. subject.(牡丹江中考)-Miss Zhaos history class is quite lively.-!We all like her class very much.A. Youre kiddingB. Thats for sureC. Its not a big deal.(毕节中考
11、)Tom has useful book.book is very interesting.A. the; AB. a; TheC.an;AD. an; The.(北京中考)Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 2012.A.onB.toC. atD. of.(重庆中考)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. After class, I play soccer two hours.A.inB. alC. forD.on【思路点拨】1 .可用语境分析法解答本题。由答语“Becaus
12、e they are very cute.“可知,问句应用why提问。 故选C。2 .可用语境分析法解答本题。由答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知问句是对人提问。 人提问要用who,故选A 0.可用语境分析法解答本题。句意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color“颜色”;sporl体育 运动”;subject”学科;科目英语属于学科,故选C。3 .可用情景交际法解答本题。A项“你在开玩笑”;B项“那是当然”;C项“没什么大不了的”。 根据We all like her class very much.”可知,此处表示对说话人的赞同与肯定,故选B。4 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意:汤姆有一本有用的书,那本书非常有趣。首次提到某个 事物用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二次提到这一事物表示特指,故用定冠 词thea故选Bo.可用固定搭配法解答本题。from.to.意为“从到”,为固定短语,在这里表示时间 的范围。故选B。5 .可用语法判断法解答本题。finish后接动词时用动词-ing形式,故选D。6 .可用语法判断法解答本题。由two hours为时间段可知,其前应用介词for,表示某一动作或 状态持续一段时间。故选C。