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1、Part3 Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练I.单词拼写Jamesgottheballandkickedtheballintothe（球网）.1. Hislanguageis （生动的）andamusing, whichisthereasonwhyhisworksaredeeplylovedbyre aders.2. He sthebest （对手）I vecomeacrossthisseason, agreatplayer.3. Hisfatherhas justrecoveredfromheart （夕卜科手术）performedbyafamouss
2、urgeon.4. Thereisasayingthatyoucan，t （战月生）theenemywithoutknowinghim.5. Theirindecisionhasbeenreplacedbyconf idenceand （车冈铁般的）determination.6. Ourtroopshave （夺取）thecontroloftheairportandrailroadterminalsalready.7. Today，s （激烈的）competitioninjobsisnotonlybetweenmen, butalsobetweenmenan dwomen.n.用方框内短语的
3、适当形式填空assoonas;gowild;cometrue;burstonto;upsanddowns;payoff 1. Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistence. ver,Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproduc ingalbumsforfearoftheft. Therefore, ifpeoplewanttocontinuelis teningtotheirfavoriteartists, theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothata r
4、tistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers.Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练I . 2. vivid 3.opponent 4.surgery 5. defeat6.steely7.seized 8. intenseII. 1. paidoff 2. assoonas 3. wentwild 4. cametrue5.burstonto 6. upsanddownsIII. 1. cooperation考查名词。句意:我们希望看到家长和学校有更 加紧密的合作。本空在句中作动词see
5、的宾语,故应用名词形式。2 ing考查现在分词。句意:她用眼一瞟，见他正向她走过来。 seesb. doingsth.意为“看见某人正做某事”，故本空应用现在分词作 宾语补足语。3 petitive考查形容词。句意:毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场 上奋力争取找到工作。本空修饰名词market,故应用形容词。4 . getting考查动名词。句意:尽管得到了他们想要的，他们还是不 开心。Despite为介词，故本空应用动名词形式。IV.1.HavingstudiedEnglish 2. hecomesback 3. ReadingEnglishaloud 4. Thekeytodoingbusin
6、ess5.toworkwithyou考查冠词。句意：中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位, 在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应 用不定冠词a表示泛指。2. winning考查动名词。句意:但在里约的夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神 最生动的写照。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。3. wasassigned考查时态及语态。句意：在里约中国女排被分到了 “死亡小组”，在小组赛中，中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。assign与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去 时。4. which考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。in 4 引导非 限制性定语从句，修饰
7、the “groupofdeath”，本空在从句中作介词 in的宾语，指物,故应用关系代词whichoFinally考查副词。句意:最终，她们与塞尔维亚进行了一场势均 力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺取了金牌。本空在句中修饰整个句子,故应用 副词形式。5. toguarantee考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神远缺乏以锁定 胜局。enoughtodosth.意为“足以做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。6. to考查介词。句意:强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因 素。contributeto意为“促成，有助于“，故本空应用介词to。7. led考查过去分词。句意:在郎平的带着下，中国女排不断力争上 游
8、。本空在句中作定语，修饰TheChinesewomen，svolleybal 1 team,动 词 lead 和 TheChinesewomen svolleybal 1 team 之间为被动关系，故本 空应用过去分词作定语。8. challenges考查名词复数。句意：郎平清楚地知道,她们需要从零 开始,为未来的许多新挑战做好准备。根据空前many可知,本空应用 名词复数形式。9. its考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国女排的下一段奥运会旅 程就这样开始了。本空修饰名词journey,故应用形容词性物主代词。能力提升练1. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚自行车运发动斯 蒂芬妮莫顿的
9、职业生涯和退役后的打算。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中Thisdecisionwasn5 tmadelightly. Eightmonthsago, Ihadsuchanidea 可知,莫顿的退役是经过深思熟虑之后做出的决定,应选Bo2. D推理判断题。根据第二段中BorninAdelaide, Mortonstoodoutasanathletethroughoutherchildh oodeventhoughinadiff erent sport.可知，莫顿小的时候就表现出很 有运发动的才能，应选D项。根据第二段中 lalwayssaycyclingpickedme. Ididn tpick
10、cycling（我总是说骑自行 车运动选了我。我没有选择骑自行车运动）可知,A项（她很想成为一 名自行车手。）错误;B项（她接受了严格的球类运动训练。）和C项（她 尝试了不同的运动，决定骑自行车。）在第二段中未提及。3. A细节理解题。根据第四段中Butitwasafterthe2016Rio01ympics, adisappointingoverallcampai gnfortheAustraliantrackteam, thatMortonreallybegantoshine.可 知，莫顿作为运发动的职业生涯是在2016年里约奥运会之后开始腾 飞的,应选A项。4. C 推理判断题。根据最后
11、一段中ForMorton, thenextstage.“Iwanttobeanactiveandpositiverolemodel.（对莫顿来说，她生命 的下一个阶段现在开始了。在她的自行车职业生涯中,这位自行车手 兼职学习刑事司法,先前曾表现出加入警察的意向。莫顿说：“我想成 为一个积极向上的典范。”）可推断出莫顿有一个明确的人生目标， 应选C项。【高频词汇】1. retirement/?.退休；退役 2. blown猛击；打击；挫折3. light Iyad匕轻率地;轻微地;漫不经心地,满不在乎地standout引人注目；突出；显眼5. coach匕（对体育运动、工作或 技能进行）训练，培
12、养，指导.教练6. takeontheroleas承当的角色;担任的工作 7. title.冠军8. significantao7.有重大意义的;显著的 长难句分析原句In2010MortontookontheroleasTandemPilotforthecyclistFelicity Johnson,withthecombinationwinningthreeworldtitlesacross2011 and2012, followedbyonegoldmedalattheLondon2012ParalympicGanie4. 分析本句中 withthecombinationwinning.
13、为 “with+宾语+现在分 词作宾语补足语”的with复合结构;过去分词短语followedbyonegoldmedalattheLondon2012ParalympicGames 作后置 定语，修饰名词titleso句意2010年,莫顿担任自行车选手费莉西蒂约翰逊的双人车领航 员，她们的组合在2011年和2012年赢得三次世界冠军，随后在2012 年伦敦残奥会上获得一枚金牌。II. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动的好处:运动可以 增强肌肉，使体重有柔韧性，使体重保持平衡,并且能使人心情好。1. C根据本段小标题和上文提到的俯卧撑和荡攀爬架上的单杠可知 C项“那些是可以增强体力的锻
14、炼。”符合语境。应选C项。2. A设空处为段落主旨句。根据段落内容（你能轻松地触摸你的脚趾 而不大喊大叫吗?大多数孩子都很有柔韧性，这意味着他们可以毫不 费力地弯曲和伸展身体）可知，本段主要讲的是运动可以让你的 身体有柔韧性。应选A项。3. F由设空处后一句可知，你的身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里来 维持正常工作、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。由此可知,此处提 到了卡路里。F项意为“食物以卡路里的形式给你的身体提供燃料， 卡路里是一种能量。”选项F中calories与设空处后一句中的 calories为复现词。应选F项。4. E该段第二句说明了身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里，由设空处 后一句可知,
15、如果你不太活跃，你的身体就不需要那么多卡路里了。E 项意为“但是如果你很活跃,你的身体需要定量的额外的卡路里或能 量。” E选项中的量utifyo先reactive”和后句中的Ifyou，renotveryactive形成句式和内容上的对照关系。应选E 项。5.G本段主要讲的是运动可以使你的心情愉悦。由设空处前一句可 知,你可能不知道锻炼实际上能让你的心情好一点。G项“当你锻炼 的时候，你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质，它可能会让你感觉更快 乐。”符合段落主旨，能够承接上文，讲述了为什么运动会使你快乐。 应选G项。【高频词汇】1. flexible4力：柔韧的；可弯曲的；灵活的2. stretch
16、匕伸展3. meet匕满足；相遇 4. store匕贮存 5. release匕释放长难句分析原句 Beingf lexibleishavingaufulIrangeofmotion, whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfr eelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.分析本句为主从复合句。Beingflexibleishavingaufullrangeofmotion,为主句；whichmeansyoucanmovepain 为非 限制性定语从句，其中youcanmove. . pain为省略了 that的宾语从句, 作means的
17、宾语。句意柔韧就是有“全方位的运动范围”，这意味着你可以自由地移动 你的手臂和腿,而不会感到紧绷或疼痛。III. 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲了未 经许可在网上共享音乐是一种盗窃行为,会导致很多问题。在网上分 享音乐阻止了唱片公司通过自己的努力赚钱。共享音乐会损害所有相 关公司的业务。许多人没有意识到网上提供音乐的危害,甚至认为他 们有权利这样做。如果人们想要继续听他们最喜欢的艺术家的音乐， 他们需要购买他们的音乐,这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他 们的音乐事业。脉络分析写作建议概要写作要求学生使用自己的语言将350词左右的短文概括为 60词左右的短文,也就是说,要用
18、简洁准确的语言表述原文大意。所 以，写作时既要词数少,又要尽可能多地包含要点与次要点。学生要学 会写出“多枝共干”结构的长句,可以通过句型与词汇(构词法)、减 少谓语动语的使用来合并重构。具体可以通过以下方法：(1)转换词性；(2)使用非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语，少用从句；使用介词短语代替从句;使用并列成分；使用省略句。Onepossibleversion:Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionisatheft, whichcancau semanyproblems.（要点Itmainlyaffectstherecordingcompanies, preven
19、tingthemfromma kingmoney.（要点1） However, manypeopledon，tseethebadeffects, andsomeofthemeven thinktheyhavetherighttodothat.（要点So, tocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists, peopleneedto buytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinueth eirmusiccareers.（要点 4）2. Myrnotheraskedmetocallherlarriv
20、edatmyuniversitysafely.3. Theaudiencewithdelightassoonasthefamousactorsteppedontoth estage.4. Aftermanyyearsofhardwork, herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversi tyatlast.5. Hethefashionsceneintheearlyl980sandimmediatelybecameahitw orldwide.6. Likemostmarriedcoupleswe，vehadour, butlife slikethat.III.单句语法填空1.
21、 Wewouldliketoseecloser(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools2.Outofthecornerofhereye, shesawhim(come)closer.3 . Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly(compete)market.4 .Despite (get)whattheywant, theystillremainunhappy.IV.完成句子.学英语5年了，他现在能用英语流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。 for5years, hecancommunicatewithnativespeakersfl
22、uentlyinEngii shnow.1 .他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonas.2 .早上大声读英语对你有很大的好处。inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.3 .做生意的关键是把合适的产品投放到合适的市场。istoputtheproperproductsintherightmarket.4 .我们期待着有机会与你们一起工作！Welookforwardtotheopportunity!V.课文语法填空TheChinesewomen，svolleyballteamholds 1veryspecialplacei
23、nthenation，sheartandhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns. But 2(win)goldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam，scompetit ivespirit.InRio, theChinesewomen，svolleyballteam 3 (assign)tothe“groupofdeath” , in 4itfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches. However ,theydidn tgiveup. 5(final), the
24、yplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthef inal.Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenough 6(guarantee)victory. Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatly_7theirsuccess. Cooperationbetweenteammembersisessential. TheCh inesewomen，svolleyballteam 8 (lead)byLangPinghascontinuedtoaimhigh. Langknowsclearlythat
25、t heyneedtostartfromzerotoprepareformanynew 9 (challenge)ahead. Inthisway, theteambegins 10 (it) journeytothenextOlympics.1. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练I .阅读理解(2021湖北孝感普通高中协作体高一下期中,婚)InNovember2020, StephanieMortonannouncedherretirement. Th ethen29-year-oldathlete? sexitwasablowtotheAustralianOly
26、mpic program.uThisdecisionwasn，tmadelightly. Eightmonthsago, Ihadsuchanid ea, andthankfullylhadthesupportoftheAustralianCyclingTeamthr oughoutthewholeprocess, alongwithmyfamilyandclosefriends,“ saidMorton.BorninAdelaide, Mortonstoodoutasanathletethroughoutherch ildhoodeventhoughinadifferentsport. Sh
27、egrewupinabadminton-ma dfamily. HerfathercoachedtheSouthAustralianteam, andhermother wasitsmanager. ItjustsohappenedthatwhenMortonwasl5, heruncles uggestedshetestherpoweroutputonanexercisebike.ulalwayssaycyclingpickedme. Ididn tpickcycling,“Mortonsaid.Mortonjoinedthenationalprogrammidwaythroughthere
28、ign（任 期）ofAnnaMeares, whowonamedalatevery01ympicsbetween2004and20 16. Itwasanunusualrelationship一MeareswasMorton，scoach, teammateandopponent.In2010MortontookontheroleasTandemPilotforthecyclistFeli cityjohnson, withthecombinationwinningthreeworldtitlesacross 2011and2012, followedbyonegoldmedalattheLo
29、ndon2012Paralympic Games. In2014, MortonbeatMearesforthefirsttimeatthenationaltr ackchampionships. Thesameyear, Mortonwononegoldmedalandonesil vermedalattheCommonwealthGamesinGlasgow. Butitwasafterthe201 6Rio01ympics, adisappointingoverallcampaignfortheAustraliant rackteam, thatMortonreallybegantosh
30、ine. Twosilvermedal satthe2 017WorldChampionswerefollowedbythreegoldmedalsatthe2018Comm onwealthGames.Comparedwiththenumberofdeathsfromtheglobalepidemic, ther etirementofanathletemightnotseemsignificant. ForMorton, thene xtstageofherlifenowbegins. Thecyclisthasstudiedcriminaljusti cepart-timethrough
31、outhercyclingcareerandhaspreviouslyshowna nintentiontojointhepolice. Mortonsaid,“Iwanttobeanactiveandpositiverolemodel. ”1. WhatdoweknowaboutMorton，sdecisionofretirement?A.Itgaveherfriendsabigsurprise.B. Itwasmadeaftercarefulconsideration.C. Itmetwithrelieffromherteam.D. Itwasmademainlybecauseofheri
32、njuries.2 . WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungMortonfromParagraph2?A.Shehadstrongdesiretobeacyclist.B.Shereceivedstricttraininginballgames.C.Shetrieddifferentsportsanddecidedoncycling.D. Sheshowedgreattalentasanathletewhenshewasyoung.3 .WhendidMorton，scareerasanathletetakeoff?A.Afterthe2016Rio01ympics.B. In20
33、14whenshefirstbeatMeares.C.AttheLondon2012ParalympicGames.D. Atthe2018CommonwealthGames.4. WhatcanweinferaboutMortonfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheisintrouble.B.Shelikesfollowingsuit.C.Shehasaclearl ifegoal.D.Sheisunderextrapressure.n.七选五（2021四川宜宾第一中学高一第二次月考，不）WhylsExerciseCoo1?ExerciseStrengthensMuscles
34、Didyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsintheplayground? 1Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings, youcanmakethemstronger .Forolderteensandadults, thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigg er, too.2Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsare prettyflexible, whichmeansthattheycanbendandstret
35、chtheirbodi eswithoutmuchtrouble. Beingflexibleishavingafullrangeofmotion, whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfr eelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance3Yourbodyneedsacertainnumberofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction ,breathe, walkaround, anddoallthebasicthings. 4Ifyou renotveryactive,
36、 yourbodywon tneedasmanycalories. Whate veryourcalorieneedis, ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed, yourbodyw eightwi1Istayaboutthesame. Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyn eeds, itmaybestoredasextrafat. Andexercisehelpstoburnthefatan dmakeyourbodyinastateofbalance.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveast
37、rong, flexiblebodythatcandoalltheact ivitiesyouenjoy一likerunning, jumpingandplayingwithyourfriends. It salsofuntob egoodatsomething, likescoringabasket, hittingahomerun, orperfe ctingadive. Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyoui nabettermood. 5 Itsjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Exerc
38、iseMakesYouFlexibleB.Exerc i seMakesYourHeartHappyC.Thoseareexercisesthatcansharpenstrength.D. Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic （有氧的）exerciserightnow?E. Butifyou reactive, yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesor energy.F. Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories, whichareakindofe nergy.G. Whenyouexercise, y
39、ourbrainreleasesachemicalwhichmaymakeyou feelhappier.1. 2. 3.4. 5.III.概要写作（2021浙江杭州模拟,）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Throughouthistory, musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcult ures. Intoday stechnologicallyadvancedsociety, however, people spreadmusiconline, sometimeswithoutanartistJ spermission.This can1e
40、adtomanyprob1ems, andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththi spractice. Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionisatheft.Sharingmusiconiinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingm oneythroughtheirefforts. Theysaythatsharingmusiconiinehasled toahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepastlOyears. Peoplewhofin dmusicforfr
41、eeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreverydownloadedMP3. T otrulyunderstandthe inf luenceof musicpiracy （盗版行 为）oncreators, wemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedinthe recordingprocess. Forthesaleofeachalbum, profitsmustbesharedb etweenmusicians, soundengineers, musicproducers, managers, adve rtisers,andthe
42、companysel1ingtheproduct. Manypeoplebelievesha ringmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist, buttherealityisthats haringhurtsthebusinessofallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeop1ewhodonJ tseetheharminsharingmusiconlin eandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit. Oneonlinebloggerstatest hatheoriginallypaidforanentir
43、eCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowi ththematerialwhateverhewants. Whi1ehemayhave1ega11ypaidforth emusic, hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission, whichmeansp eoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon，tspreadtoday smusicthesamewaywedidbefore, there snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic. Howe