《湖南省岳阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省岳阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、岳阳市一中2022-2023年高二年级期末考试英语篇题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking to make your career in science, design or engineering? Then join our community of online learners! Here are some courses.Designing Electronics fbr Recycling in a
2、Circular Economy.Free| Earn certified fbr S149Electronic products bring countless benefits to society, but their production and waste treatment also lead to numerous negative environmental and economic impacts. In a circular economy, products are designed to last. Recycling can help recover the valu
3、e in the materials so that these can be used again to produce new products. This course supports you to explore both Design fbr Recycling and Designing with Recycled Plastics.Demand in BuildingsQ Free| Earn certified for $149Length: Self-pacedO Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 4 weeksDemand in Building
4、sQ Free| Earn certified for $149Length: Self-pacedO Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 4 weeksBuilding design strongly influences the quantity of heating, cooling and electricity needed during building operation. This course will enable you to understand the base principle（原理）of the energy chain: demand,
5、 supply and distribution; and how they related to design principle fbr sustainable and energy-efficient buildings.Energy Markets of TodayQ Free| Earn certified for S129 Length: Self-paced0 Eflbrts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeksEnergy Markets of TodayQ Free| Earn certified for S129 Length: Self-paced0
6、 Eflbrts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeksEnergy markets are governed by the laws of economics. But how does the “invisible hand” of economics show up in practice? This course will help you understand the functioning of energy markets as the necessary first step to promotion of the energy transition. By
7、 using the European electricity market as an example, you will obtain a deeper understanding of it a principle and effectiveness.Even if I dont play much, I participate in every 33. I am part of a team of girls who stick togetherlike a family. I am there fbr them, as they are fbr me.Should 1 move on
8、? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer? The 34 isnt difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team 35 me and not just any team but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my view【21题详解】from
9、the bench really isnt so bad after all.21. A. wonderB. promiseC. acceptD. realize22. A. carelessB. worthlessC. selflessD. homeless23. A. quitB. stayC. struggleD. delay24. A. beliefsB. chancesC. eftbrtsD. experiences25. A. related toB. attached toC. added toD. devoted to26. A. performB. respondC. ide
10、ntifyD. survive27. A. callB. giveC. takeD. hold28. A. upset overB. nervous aboutC. scared ofD. annoyed at29. A. hardshipsB. possessionsC. feelingsD. thoughts30. A. imaginationB. admissionC. desireD. passion31. A. encouragementB. embarrassmentC. excitementD. amusement32. A. bravelyB. proudlyC. regret
11、fullyD. painfully33. A. teamB. dayC. timeD. game34. A. conflictB. conclusionC. challengeD. decision35. A. attractsB. bringsC. instructsD. controls【答案】21.A22. B23. A 24. C25. D 26. A 27. D28. A 29. C 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. D34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文o文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程，最终她想到了团队精神,觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其
12、实并不是那么糟糕。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是在想，为什么我还不够好，不能上场。A. wonder想知道；B. promise 承诺；C. accept 接受；D. realize 意识到。根据 “It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline大部分时间坐在替补席上，在边线上看着我的球队，这对我来说很困 难）”可知，作者虽然刻苦训练却很少有上场的机会，所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好，不能上场。故选 A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种毫无价
13、值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. careless粗心的； B. worthless 一文不值的;C. selfless 无私的;D. homeless 无家可归的。根据 “my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing”司.知，作者经过长时间地努力付出，推动自己通过一个又一个的训练，却不能上场只 能作为一个啦啦队长，所以作者感到自己的付出是亳无价值的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种亳无价值的感觉有时太强烈了，迫使我当场放弃。A. quit放弃；B. stay 呆；C. struggle 斗争;D. delay 延迟。根据下文
14、 “It is heartbreaking to be a spectator（观看者）for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor. ” 可知，作者刻苦训I练 却没有得到上场的机会，所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的，因此想到了放弃。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，亳无意义。A. beliefs信 仰；B. chances 机会；C. efforts 努力；D. exper
15、iences 经历。根据上文 “After endless hours of work and devotion,2 myself through drill after drill,”可知,作者投入了很多,很努力。故选 C 项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了，我的时间被吞噬了，亳无意义。A. related to 与有关;B. attached to 附属于：C. added to 增加;D. devoted to 致力于。根据上文“are wasted and mytime is eaten away”指努力被浪费了，时间被吞噬了，毫无意义。故选D项。【2
16、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有人有足够信任我给我上场表现的机会，成为名我热爱的项运 动的观看者是令人心碎的。A. perform执行,表现；B. respond回应；C. identify识别；D. survive生存。 结合上文“give me the chance to”指给作者机会，让作者上场表现。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出,但是我将它们忍了回来。A. call打电话：B. give给;C. take带;D. hold持有。根据上文“Tears well up”和“but”可知，眼泪流出来了，但作者克制住了。hold back为 固定短语，意为
17、“抑制，阻止”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。A. upset over难过的，心烦意乱的；B.ncnous about 对紧张；C. scared of 害怕；D. annoyed at 生气。根据上文“Tears well up, but I 6them back.”可知，作者想哭却没有哭出来，就是因为她不想因为这个事情而难过。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开比赛后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships艰难,困苦;B. possessions 财产;C.fbelings感情;D
18、. thoughts 想法。根据上一段 “The feeling of being.is sometimes too much and drives me to.on the spot. I often feel as though my. are wasted and my time is devoted to nothing.”可知，作者想了很多，有很多情感的变化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这项运动有着强烈的热情，并且一直如此。A. imagination想象力；B. admission 入学;C. desire 渴望;D. passion 激情。根据后文 “Or
19、 should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball.great passion just a little longer?（或者我应该留在我的球队，继续充满激情地打篮 球？）”可知，作者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是 打篮球留卜.青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每场比赛。A. encouragement鼓励：B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement 兴奋；D. amusement 娱乐。根据卜文 “ the s
20、wish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruise arc battle wounds worn.after every game.n 可知，打篮球让作者很兴奋。故选 C 项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了：投篮的嗖嗖声，汗水从我的脸颊滚下，即使是 打篮球留下青肿创伤后骄傲地穿过每一场比赛。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. regretfully遗憾 地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“There is nothing like the. of
21、playing”可知,作者对打篮球如此喜欢, 所以即使有伤，也感到很骄傲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使我比得不多,我也会参加每一场比赛。A. team队伍;B. day天;C. time 时间：D. game 比赛。根据后文I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family. I am there fbr them, as they are for me.(我是一群像家人一样团结在一起的女孩中的一员。我为他们而存在，正如他们为 我而存在)”可知，作者尽力参加每一场比赛。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名
22、词词义辨析。句意：当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难一一不仅 仅是任何团队，而是我的团队。A. conflict冲突；B. conclusion结论；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决 定o 根据上文Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer?可知，这是作者在思考要不要继续待在篮球队，所以接下来要做决定。故选D 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我考
23、虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，做出这个决定并不困难一一不是 任何球队，而是我的球队。A. attracts吸引;B. brings带来;C. instructs指导;D. controls控制。当我考虑 到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时，这里需要定语从句的谓语动词构成“bring sb. joy”给某人带来快乐的 意思。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertising, whose purpose is to promote 36 product or sen ice, has become part
24、 of modern life. The history of advertising 37(link) with that of the mass media from the ancient times. Butadvertisements nowadays are more interactive than the ancient 38( one). With the massmedia 39 (reach) so many people, it becomes a perfect vehicle fbr advertisers. Companies often launch mass
25、media advertising campaigns 40( promote)products or service. Advertisers have developed waysto persuade people 41 purchasing products, such as using slogans to communicate 42 (effective) or employing famous people as brand ambassadors, Besides, product 43( place) in films and games isanother techniq
26、ue used. We absorb 44 these advertisements convey without even thinking too much. To sum up, advertising is becoming more personalized and in the future wc arc likely to enjoy promotions 45(target) specifically at us.答案36. a 37. has been linked38. ones 39. reaching40. to promoteinto 42. effectively4
27、3. placementwhat 45. targeted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：广告，其目的是推销产品或服务，己成为现代生活的一部分。名词product为可数名 词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：广告的历史自古以来就与大众传媒的历史联系在起。根据时间状语from the ancient times可知，从古代一直到现代，所以用现在完成时。主语The history of advertising为单数，且与 link之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been lin
28、kedo【38题详解】考查代词。句意：但是现在的广告比古代的广告更具互动性。ones用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词 advertisementso 故填 ones。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大众媒体覆盖了如此多的人，它成为了广告商的完美工具。介词with后名 词the mass media与reach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reachinga【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司经常在大众媒体上发布广告活动来推广产品或服务。句中用不定式作目的 状语。故填to promote。41题详解】考查介词。句意：广告商想出了各种方法来说服人们购买产品，比如用口号
29、进行有效沟通，或者聘请名 人作为品牌大使。persuade sb. into doing sth.劝服某人做某事。故填into。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：广告商想出了各种方法来说服人们购买产品，比如川口号进行有效沟通，或者聘请名 人作为品牌大使。修饰动词communicate,用副词形式。故填effectively。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，电影和游戏中的植入式广告也是一种技术。句中用名词作主语。故填placement o【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不假思索就吸收了这些广告所传达的信息。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾 语，且指物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。【4
30、5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，广告正变得越来越个性化，在未来我们可能会享受到专门针对我们的促 销活动。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词promotions与target之间为被动关系，所以用 过去分词作后置定语。故填targetedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，想要参加China Daily发起的“A letter to Year 3023”的时光胶囊征稿比赛，向3023年 的地球人介绍现代中国“新四大发明”（高速铁路，移动支付，共享单车和在线购物），并以其中之一为 例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和
31、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To whom it may concern,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】To whom it may concern,I come from China, known for contemporary four great new inventions. They are high speed railway, mobile payment, bicycle sharing, and online shopping, which have added great convenience to our da
32、ily life.Without any barrier to the Internet and a host of use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity, engaging the public to form different consumption habits. I seldom shop at brick-and-mortar shops now. What I often purchase online is clothing and stationery. The easy acces
33、s to consumer reviews helps me make informed purchases. Also, shopping online helps me save time and money. But because you cant see the real thing, the goods you receive may not be the same as those online, which is really annoying.Whatever happens, we hope you can improve the shortcomings of the t
34、echnology and live a healthier and more colorfill life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给3023年的地球人写一封信，介绍现代中国“新四大发 明”（高速铁路，移动支付，共享单车和在线购物），并以其中之一为例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累闻名的：known famous赢得：gain gct -win此夕卜：also besides in addition 令人恼火的：annoying angry 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原旬：I come from Chin
35、a, known fbr contemporary four great new inventions.拓展句：I come from China, which is known fbr contemporary four great new inventions.【点睛】高分句型 1 Without any barrier to the Internet and a host of use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity, engaging the public to form dillerent c
36、onsumption habits.（运用 了现在分词短语作 状语）【高分句型 2 What I often purchase online is clothing and stationery.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料.，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。One day I got stuck in the Tube on my way to work.The Tubethats what most people call it-is Londons underground railway systemIt was a
37、bout nine oclock in the morning, the middle of the rush-hour. Nobody had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual: a pretty girl gave her boyfriend sweet kisses one after another. Sitting next to me, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of
38、 her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more comfortably. In fact, the train had just left Green Park Station when, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day. the train didnt move. Had the
39、railwaymen forgotten all about our existence? Had there been a crash on the line in front? How serious was the breakdown? We had no means of knowing. However, to anxious people who are stuck in the Tube, I suppose it doesnt really matter what it is that has broken down. What they care is when they c
40、an get out of the trouble.Twenty minutes passed. All hope of getting to work on time had long since gone. Had the train really broken down? Several people thought so, but they were wrong. A railwayman at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed, and that we
41、were not to worry as they were working to put it right.We could not leave the train, as it had stopped in the tunnel （隧道），not at a station. There was nothing else to do. The weak signal disabled cellphones. Besides, the train was getting hot and stufTy （闷）.I even began to wonder if we were going to
42、stay there fbr the rest of the day.注意口.续写词数应为150左石口1 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy.As a commuter （上班族）who traveled to work on the train every day, 1 thought it my duty to do something.【答案】The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy. We could not bear
43、the heat inside the train any longer. Those standing by the windows attempted to open them to let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying.As a commuter who traveled to work
44、on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something. Clearing my throat, I picked up my courage and started a song fbr the baby as well as fbr everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are. Unexpectedly, my neighboring passengers joined me iminediately they he
45、ard me. Then, more and more passengers joined in the song. When we finished the song in chorus, a cheer went up. Because the light flashed and the train moved slowly off towards the next station. At the same time, I could see our faces lit up.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一天上班途中，火车突然停了下来，车上的人们纷纷猜测 发生了什么，二
46、十分钟后，人们终于弄清楚，是火车电源失灵了，正在检修中，因为在隧道里，作者和 其他乘客只能呆在又热又闷的火车里，怀疑自己是否会在那里呆一整天。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“黑暗中绝望的等待把我们逼疯了。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们在闷热的火车 里很难受，新鲜空气进不来，乘客开始抱怨、焦躁起来。由第二段首句内容”作为一个每天坐火车上班的通勤者，我认为做点什么是我的责任。”可知，第二 段可描写在这样的不安的情况下，作者唱起小星星，没想到越来越多的乘客加入唱歌，歌唱完，火车灯 亮了，火车启动了，人们也露出喜色了。2 .续写线索：等待一一抱怨一一唱歌起唱一一火车启动一一露出喜色.词汇激活 行
47、为类等待：waiting in the darkness开始唱歌：started a song立即加入我：joined me immediately露出喜色：lit up 情绪类绝望的：hopeless不耐烦的抱怨：The impatient complaints突然大哭起来：burst out crying一阵欢呼声：a cheer【，点睛】高分句型 1. The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wail, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst o
48、ut crying.（由关系词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2. Clearing my ihroat, I picked up my courage and started a song fbr the baby as well as fbr everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are.（现在分词短语作状语） 听力答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-I0ABBAC 11-）5 BACBC 16-20 CCABC、Frec| Earn certified tor S99 Length: Scif-pacedC Efforts: 4-6 hours per week / 5 weeks . Available in SpanishElectric Cars: Business