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1、怀化三中2021级高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What （ime will the speakers go to the cinema?A. At 10:00. B. At 8:30, C. At 5:00.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sun
2、ny.3. How much money will the woman lend to the man?A. $2.000,B. $ 1,200,C. S800.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a bank.C. At a supermarket.5. Who got a fever last night?A. The woman.B. The womans sister.C. The womans mother.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。
3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends.C. Boss and employee.7. What do wc know about the woman?A. She was fired. B. She spilled t
4、he soup. C. She didnt forgive the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where arc the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital.C. In a kitchen.9. What kind of steak does the woman want?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.10. What can the woman have first?A. The baked potato. B. The well-done steak. C. The crea
5、m onion soup.animals have limited freedom to move around.Another thing we need to take into consideration is the cost of maintaining a zoo. A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals. Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species
6、 of animal. 18 Special spaces need to be built to house each type of animal. More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds. Even with all the money and effort spent in keeping animals in a zoo, these animals are still not getting the best. 19In conclusion, while zoos do have some advan
7、tages in the areas of education and consen ation, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison. 20 For consen ation and research, we can set up sanctuaries （保护区）like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home the wild.A. This i
8、s a very big difference.B. The animals need food and medical care.C. If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari （猎游）.D. The money and effort are better used for consen ation programs.E. On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence.F. One benefit of zoos
9、is that they are useful for educating people about animals.G. Many animals arc mistreated because their caregivers lack the knowledge of caring for them.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了关于“是否应该将野生动物放在动物园里保护”有两种不同的意见。 【16题详解】根据空后 “We can observe animals at close range and learn mo
10、re about them than we can from books and TV. （我们可以近距离地观察动物，比起从电视和书上，我们可以更好地了解它们。）”可知，空后提出了动 物园的好处之就是我们能近距离地观察和了解动物，故F项”动物园的其中个优势就在于，它们对 于让人们了解学习动物是有用的。”符合，故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后 “ Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures （围栏）to keep animals comfortable.（很多动物园没 有足够大的围栏来让动物感到舒适。）”可知，空后提出了动物园的空间不足这一缺点，且
11、上段内容介绍 的是动物园的好处，故E项“另一方面，将动物养在动物园里就好比让它们在监狱里服刑。”符合，与 上文构成转折关系，并引出后文动物园的缺点，故选E项。【18题详解】根据空前 “A lot of funds arc needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals. Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species of animal.（经营动物园需要很多资金。将所有动物 安置在动物园里需要花钱。也需要雇佣和
12、培训员工来照顾动物。）”和空后“Special spaces need lobe built to house each type of animal.（需要修建特殊的地方来安置每一种动物。）”可知，空前和空后都提出了动 物园里的各种开销，故B项”动物需要食物和医疗。”符合，动物的食物和医疗也是动物园里开销的一 方面，故选B项。【19题详解】根据空前 “Even with all the money and effort spent in keeping animals in a zoo, these animals are still not getting the best.（甚至将所有的
13、钱和精力都花在动物园里，也不一定对这些动物来说就是最好的。）”可 知，G项”因为动物的看护者缺乏照顾它们的知识，因此很多动物都被错误地照顾。”是前文的顺义承 接，因为看护者知识的缺乏，导致它们被错误地照顾，因此对动物来说，也不是最好的，故选G项。【20题详解】根据空前 “In conclusion, while zoos do have some advantages in the areas of education and conservation, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison.（总之，尽管在
14、教育和保护方面来看，动物园的确有 一些优点，但是将动物放在非自然的监狱里是很残忍很自私的。）”可知，空前提出了将动物关在动物园 里是残忍且自私的行为。故C项“如果你想要看动物，我建议你去猎游。”符合，动物园是供大家观察 动物的，然而这一行为确实残忍自私的，因此如果你想要看动物，可以选择猎游，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。My 18-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital after a seriou
15、s car accident. Her head was bad 1 y 21 and she had to have an operation. The whole floor of the hospital was full of patients with brain injuries or 22 problems. Some even had difficulty recognizing people. I visited my daughter once a23. She was the only patient who had 24 visitors; some were luck
16、y to have a visitor once aweek.Christmas was coming, and one day when I visited her, I was asked by （he patients to 25 a Christmas basket fbr them to give to the nurses. I was given enough money to make a beautiful basket. My colleague Olive 26 my classroom when I was trying to make the basket while
17、 my students were out. She could see 1 was not good at doing this as I 27 to put the materials together. Olive 28 the task and made a great job of （he basket and （hen carried it to my car. When I brought （he basket to the patients, they were absolutely delighted. I was there when they gave it to the
18、 nurses. Theyd never been given anything like this before and they were so 291（ was a wonderful moment, as those in hospital knew 30 whowas caring for them. A few days later, I received a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for3J them with their basket. How touching it was! Oliv
19、e also bought me a beautiful Christmas gift,saying that she would always be there,32 me and supporting me.This is a great reminder of （he 33 of love and support. Despite their own health problems, thepatients 34 their love to the nurses and to me as well. We are all here to love and serve each other
20、,and no matter what our personal situation is, loving and serving others is still 35.21. A. brokenB. sufferedC. affectedD. injured22. A. relatedB. familiarC. strangeD. normal23. A. weekB. dayC. monthD.season24. A. frequentB. naturalC. necessaryD. strong25. A. borrowB. imagineC.chooseD. prepare26. A.
21、 came acrossB. came intoC. came fromD. came about27. A. escapedB. expectedC. struggledD. avoided28. A. got overB. put awayC. picked outD. took over29. A. touchedB. afraidC. gentleD. curious30. A. proudlyB. patientlyC. graduallyD. clearly31. A. agreeingB. allowingC. helpingD. accepting32. A. encourag
22、ingB. guidingC. trainingD. pleasing33. A. safetyB. patienceC. futureD. importance34. A. valuedB. consideredC. showedD. needed35. A. rareB. possibleC. specialD. different【答案】21. D 22. A23. B 24. A25. D 26. B 27. C28. D 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. A 33. D34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在其女儿住院期间，帮助同楼层的病人
23、准备圣诞花篮向 护士们表达感谢，而后病人们又感谢了作者的帮忙。作者觉得，无论个人情况如何，我们都可以爱和服务 他人。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她的头部严重受伤，不得不做手术。A. broken破损；B. suffered遭受：C. affected 影响，侵袭：D. injured 损害、受伤。根据上文“My 18year-old daughter was admitted to hospital after a serious car accident. ” 可知，作者的女儿出了车祸；而下文“she had to have an operation ” 可知,作 者的女儿需要动手术，
24、说明作者的女儿头部受伤。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的整层楼都挤满了脑损伤或相关疾病的患者。A. related相关的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. no 门 nal 正常的。根据上文 “The whole floor of the hospital ” 可知， 作者指的是其女儿所在的医院楼层，根据常理推测，同一楼层患者的疾病应该是同一类的。所以，应该 是与大脑相关的疾病。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天去看我女儿一次。A. week周；B. day日；C. monih月；D. season季 节。根据 卜文 “
25、 She was the only patient who had 4 visitors; some were lucky to have a visitor once aweek.”可知，作者女儿是唯一一个经常有人探视的病人，所以这里指的是作者每天都去看女儿。故选Bo【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一一个经常有人探视的病人：有些人每周能有一位访客就很幸运 了 o A. frequent 频繁的；B. natural 自然的;C. necessary 必要的；D. strong 强壮的。根据上文 “I visited my daughter once a 3一.”可知，作者每天都
26、去看女儿，所以其女儿是经常有人去探视的病人。故选 Ao25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，有一天我去看望她，病人们让我为他们准备一个圣诞篮子， 让他们送给护士。A. borrow借;B. imagine想象;C. choose选择;D. prepare准备。根据下文“Iwas given enough money to make a beautiful basket.n 以及 “When I brought the basket to the patients, they were absolutely delighted. I was there when they gave
27、it to the nurses.” nJ知，这些病人是让作者为他们准备圣诞篮 子以感谢护士。故选D。26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：学生们都出去 我的同事Olive在我试着做圣诞篮子的时候走进了我的 教室。A. came across 偶遇;B. came into 进入;C. came from 来自;D. came about 发生。根据下文 “She could see I was not good at doing this as I 7 to put the materials together. ” 可知，作者的同事 Olive 走了进来。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义
28、辨析。句意：她看得出我不擅长做这个，因为我努力把材料放在一起。A.esc叩ed逃脱；B. expected 期待；C. siruggled 挣扎、努力；D. avoided 避免。根据上文“She could see I was not good at doing ihis”可知，作者不擅长这些，所以作者是在努力拼凑材料。故选C。【28题详解】考杳动词短语词义辨析。句意:Olive接手了这个任务，把篮子做得很好，然后把它搬到我的车里。A.got over克服；B. putaway收起来、储存;C. picked out挑选出;D. look over接管、接手。根据上文可 知，作者不擅长做篮子
29、,而通过下文“made a great job of the basket”可知，作者的同事Olive帮助作者做 了圣诞篮子，所以是接手了作者的工作。故选D.29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们以前从来没有得到过这样的东西，她们非常感动。A. louched深受感动 的；B. afraid 需怕的；C. gentle 温柔的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文的 “Theyd never been given anything like this before0 以及下文 uIt was a wonderful momentn 可推测，护士们很感动。故选 A。【30题详解】考查副词词
30、义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的时刻，因为医院里的人清楚地知道谁在照顾他们。A. proudly 自豪地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. clearly清晰地、清楚地。根据上文“Christmas was coming, and one day when I visited her, I was asked by the patients to 5 a Christmas basket for themto give to the nurses,可知，病人们明确表示这个圣诞篮子是为护士们而准备的，所以他们是清楚地知道 谁在照顾他们。故选D。31题详解】考查动
31、词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我收到了病人寄来的一张感谢卡和一盒巧克力，感谢我帮他们做篮 子。A. agreeing同意;B. allowing允许;C. helping帮助;D. accepting接受。根据上文内容可知，作者帮 助这些病人买材料做篮子，所以病人是感谢作者的帮忙。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Olive还给我买了一份漂亮的圣诞礼物，说她会在那里鼓励我，支持我。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. guiding 引导；C. training 培训；D. pleasing 取悦。根据上文的 “Olive 8 thetask and made a great jo
32、b of the basket and (hen carried it (o my car.以及空后的 “supposing” 可知，Olive 是鼓励和支持作者。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很好地提醒了我们爱和支持的重要性。A. safety安全：B. palience耐心；C. future未来；D. importance重要性。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助病人准备礼物给护士们，而病人们又对 作者表示感谢，所以作者认为，这些都提醒了作者爱和支持很重要。故选D。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们自己的健康有问题，但病人们向护士和我表达了他们的爱。A. valu
33、ed 重视;B. considered 考虑；C. showed 展示、表达；D. needed 需要。根据上文 “It was a wonderful moment, as those in hospital knew 10 who was caring for them. A few days later, I received a thank-you card anda box of chocolates from the patients for 11 them with their basket.w 可知,病人们向护士们和作者都表达了他们的爱。故选C.【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
34、。句意：我们在这里都是为了爱和服务彼此，无论我们的个人情况如何，爱和服务 他人仍然是可能的。A. rare罕见；B. possible可能的；C. special特别的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Despite their own health problems, the patients 14 their love to the nurses and to me as well. 可知，病人身体不好，仍能对护士和作者表达爱，所以作者认为，无论个人情况如何，爱他人都是可能做 到的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括
35、号内单词的正确形式。Most light pollution comes from street lights, traffic lights, shop fronts, and more, but it can come from anywhere with too much light. There arc four 36 (kind) of light pollution - skyglow, light trespass(侵 扰),glare, and clutter(杂波).Light that is directed upwards or reflected from the gr
36、ound into the sky 37 (call) skyglow. These particles (粒子)of light are reflected by dust in the air and often block out the light coming from stars. Both manmade and natural light contribute 38sky glow.Light that is fbeused where its not wanted, such as through a window, is known as light trespass. G
37、lare refers to 39 (uncomfortable) bright lights that often affect vision. It is most noticeable(明显的) when 40 (drive) at night, because extremely bright streetlights are often shining in the wrong 41 (direct). Clutter is used 42 (describe) distracting and mismatched lights.In cities around the world,
38、 governments43(begin) to manage light pollution. For example, manyUS states make laws 44 reduce sky glow and light trespass by requiring that streetlights only face downwards. Hopefully, Hong Kongs government is working on introducing changes as well fbr the best interests of their citizens.45 impac
39、t of light pollution reaches far. Humans are also affected. Light is known todestroy sleep-wake cycles, causing sleep disorders and other health problems.【答案】36. kindsis called37. to 39. uncomfortablydriving40. directionto describe41. have begunthat#which42. The【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种光污染，以及一些国家控制
40、光污染所采取的措施。36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有四种光污染一一天空辉光、光侵扰、强光和杂波。此处“kind之类”为可数名 词，且空前有数词four,故此处应用名词的更数形式，故填kinds。37题详解】考查语态。句意：直接向上或者从地面反射到天空的光就叫做天空辉光。本句中light作主语，此处为谓 语动词，lighl与call之间为被动关系，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时的被动，故选is called。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：人造灯和自然光都会导致天空辉光。此处意为“导致，带来”，表达为contribute to, 故填（Oo【39题详解】考查副词。句意：强光指的是影响视觉的令人
41、不舒服的明光。此处修饰形容词bright,故应用副词 “uncomforiably不舒适地，不舒服地”作状语，故填uncomfortably。【40题详解】考查状语从句的省略.句意：当在晚上开车时是最为明显的，因为极其亮的路灯通常照错了方向。在状 语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同且有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。此处完整的形式时 when it is driving at nighto 故填 drivingo41题详解】考查名词。句意:同上。此处意为“朝着的方向，表达为in the.direction,故此处应用名词 direction ”方向作宾语，故填 direclion。【4
42、2题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杂波用来描述分散注意力和不匹配的杂光。此处意为“被用来做某事”，表达 为be used lo do，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填lo describe。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在世界上的一些城市，政府已经开始管理光污染了。此处governments作主语，为复 数，与begin之间为主动关系，且根据后文所提出的具体措施可知，此处指“政府已经开始管理”，故应 用现在完成时，故填have begun o44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如说，美国的很多州已经制定了法律，通过要求路灯朝下来减少天空辉光和灯 侵扰。此处引导定语从句，先行词为laws,指物，且定
43、语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填 that/whicho【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：光污染的影响深远。此处意为“的影响”，表达为the impact of，故填The。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）43. 假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次50周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一 则作品征集启事。要点如下：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；2 .截止日期：10月1日。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。With th
44、e 50（h anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its Honour.We really appreciate everyones active participation.答案】 With the 50th anniversary of our school approaching we arc going to hold an exhibition in its Honour.We sincerely hope (hat all students will provide
45、 original artworks to celebrate its birthday.Wc will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will s
46、how your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before October 1 st.We really appreciate everyones active participation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校将举行一次
47、50周年校庆作品展示(exhibition),要求考生用英文写 一则作品征集启事。【详解】1.词汇积累 靠近：approach come near 提供：provide offer 此夕卜：Besides In addition 机会：opportunity *chance 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to （he school as well as display your colorful school life.拓展句： More import
48、antly, there is a chance that you can extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life.【点睛】高分句型 1 Wc sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday. （运用了 that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.（运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为 150左右。The whole class burst out laughing as Jo