《2022-2023学年河北省邯郸二十三中赵都校区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省邯郸二十三中赵都校区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年河北省邯郸二十三中赵都校区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. My uncle likes playing basketball.()D. anD. ofA. aB. /C. the2. This bottle is full juice.()A. withB. onC. to3. Tom is taller than last year.()A. tooA. tooB. muchC. manyD. more4. -Who helped you make the model plane?-Nobody.I made it by.()A. herselfB. himselfC.
2、yourselfD. myself5. My aunt and uncle live so far away that we see them.()A. alwaysA. alwaysB. oftenC. seldomD. usually6. Mr.Wang, we cleaning the classroom.Can we go home now? ()A. finishB. will finishC. are finishingD. have finished7. We didnt enjoy the movie it was too boring (无聊的).()A. becauseB.
3、 beforeC. afterD. when8. -do you visit your uncle?-Once a week.()A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much9. Please the light .Its a little dark (暗的)in the room.()A. turn offB. turn upC. turn intoD. turn on10. The little girl spent two hours a birthday gift fbr her mother.()A. chooseB. choseC. t
4、o choose D. choosingDo you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyoned Dtheir own dreams.The dreams are very important 12) them.The dreams can make them (13) harder.I am studying in a school now.My dream is (14) a teacher in West China.Many children there want to go to school。5) they canft.Their
5、 families are very( 16) and the parents don,t have enough money to send their children to school.But studying is the only (17) to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them.I且kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and tea
6、ch(19) how to be a useful person.! think it is a great (20) in the world.11. A. has B. haveC. isD. are12.12.A. atB. toC. inD. with文章介绍了作者的梦想是去中国西部作一名老师，因为那里的孩子们家庭很穷，上不起学，师资 力量匮乏，作者立志想去那里帮助那里的孩子们，并提到作者会对孩子们友善，给他们爱，教他 们如何成为有用的人。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2123.【答案】D
7、、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据John中I love basketball and I think Fm going to be a famous player like him.（我喜欢篮球，我想我会成为一 个像他一样著名的球员。）可推知，约翰可能最喜欢运动。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据Tony中Mo Yan is my favourite writer.He tells the world a lot by writing great stories.I hope to learn from him.T o write more and better stories, Ill s
8、pend more time reading his works.（莫言是我最喜欢的作家。他 通过写伟大的故事告诉了世界很多东西。我希望向他学习。为了写出更多更好的故事，我会花更 多的时间阅读他的作品。）可推知，托尼将来想成为一名作家。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Dave中I hope to bring more joy to peopled我希望给人们带来更多的快乐。） 可知，是因为他想让人们快乐。故选C。本文主要讲述了一些年轻人正在谈论他们未来梦想的工作。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。2426 .【答案】B、C
9、、D【解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据第一段On Sunday, they go shopping together.可知星期天他们一 起去购物，故选B。（2） C.细节推理题。根据第二段 He thinks Rosa will buy a hamburger and a bottle of pop for him.可 知他觉得罗莎会给他买一个汉堡和一桶爆米花的，因此推断这是他说不饿的原因，故选C。（3） D.细节理解题。根据第二段He is not happy. He is hungry, too.可知李明不高兴，也饿了,故 选D。本文主要讲了中国孩子李明和美国女孩罗莎去吃饭时遇到的文化差
10、异问题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2729 .【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1 )B.细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, because it can save much time. 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为这样可以节省很多时间。”可知很多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行是因为它快 能节省时间，即飞机快。故选B。(2) B.细节判断题。根据I know it takes a little more time.我知道这需要更多的时间。”可知, 对于火车
11、来说，花费更多的一些时间是不好的。故选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.但有时路上的车太 多了。”可知，对于开车来说，路上有太多的车是不好的事情。故选C。(4) A.细节理解题。根据“ You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.你必须早早赶到那里，等上几个小时飞机才能起飞，而且飞机经常晚点。”及句子 Planes are fast, but they s
12、till take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.飞机速度彳艮快，但 离开机场进城仍需数小时。”可知，作者认为进出机场要花很多时间。故选A。本文主要讲了作者对出行的各种交通工具的看法。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3()34.【答案】A、B、C、B、D【解析】听力测试是英语考试的重要组成部分，以下是一些建议.在你开始听之前，你需要放松， 不要紧张，试着去读这些问题，这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或短文.然后仔细听第一个句子， 它通常
13、会告诉你文章的主要意思，当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，例如： 发生了什么事？时，何地，如何？说话者想要告诉我们什么？这样，你可以更好地理解文章，请记住不要长时间地思考一两个单词，当你听到一些你不知道的单词时，不要花太多时间在他们 身上.很多时候，当你继续听下去的时候，在后面的听力中你会发现他们的意思.文章不难，多细节型题目，考生需细心.1. A 2田节型题目从文中 Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you听力测试是英语考试的重要
14、组成部分，以下是一些建议，可知答案是A.2. B 细节型题目从文中 Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out 在你开始 听之前，你需要放松，不要紧张，可知答案是B.3. C 细节型题目从文中 Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage然后仔细听第一个句子，它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，可知答案是C.4. B 细节型题目从文中 When youre liste
15、ning, try to do some thinking and take some notes 当你在听 的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，可知答案是B.5. D 细节型题目从文中 And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.试着去读这些问题，这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或短文，可知答案 有 questions, 从文中 Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usu
16、ally tells you the main idea of the passage然后仔细听第一个句子，它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，可知答案有the first sentence, 从文中 When youYe listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes 当你在听的时候，试着做 一些思考并做一些笔记，可知答案有notes,所以综合起来答案是questions、the first sentence、 notes.所以答案是D.35【答案】【小题1】tips小题 2 Because this makes them feel t
17、hey are hard-working!【小题 3 Making good plans .【小题 4 Never lose interest.【小题5】每个学生都有自己的方式来消磨时间。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Do the most important things first.（首先做最重要的事情。） Keep away from the Internet.（远离互联网。）Never lose interest.（永远不要失去兴趣。）可知，这 里有三条关于如何更好地利用时间的建议。故填：tips。（2）细节理解题。根据They always say Tm busy. Because
18、this makes them feel they are hard-working!（他们总是说我很忙 ”，因为这让他们觉得自己很努力！）可知，他们总是说“我很忙”，因为这让他们觉得自己很努力！ 故填：Because this makes them feel they are hard-working!（3）细节理解题。根据Making good plans helps the students do a lot about their interest after they finish their schoolwor k.（制定好的计划有助于学生在完成学业后提高兴趣。）可知，制定好的计划
19、有助于学生在完成 学业后提高兴趣。故填：Making good plans（4）段意理解题。根据NeveMose interest.（永远不要失去兴趣。）可知，这段的主题句：永远 不要失去兴趣。故填：Never lose interest.（5）英译汉题。Every student每个学生；has W; his way自己的方式；t spend time消磨时间。 可知句意：每个学生都有自己的方式来消磨时间。故填：每个学生都有自己的方式来消磨时间。 短文讲了在新学期里，学生们觉得他们学习的时间多了，放松的时间少了。文章对如何安排时间 给出了一些建议。是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问
20、答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运 用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言 各自的语法习惯来翻译。36【答案】【小题1】his【小题2】first【小题3 ideas【小题4】personal【小题5 eak【小题6 was【小题 7 confident【小题8】in【小题9】dreams【小题101 go【解析】(1)考查代词。句意：上周李明需要珍妮帮助他的英语项目。his他的，物主代词，修 饰后面的名词Englisho故填hiso(2)考查数词。句意：但是李明很担心这份报告，因为这是他第一次做。first第一，修饰后面的 名词time,故
21、填firsto(3)考查名词。句意：珍妮给了他一些好主意。idea主意，some+名词复数，故填ideas。(4)考查形容词。句意：珍妮告诉他，他可以写自己的特殊才能和个人优势。personal形容词， 修饰后面的名词strengths,故填personalo(5)考查形容词。句意：我们都有自己的长处和短处。weak形容词，弱的，修饰后面的名词points, 故填weako(6)考查动词。句意：上课前，他对自己的报告感到紧张。一般过去时态，he做主语，要用was , 故填waso(7)考查形容词。句意：现在他感到自信了。con行dent形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填confidento (
22、8)考查介词。句意：他相信自己。固定短语believe in相信，故填in。(9)考查动词。句意：李明梦想成为一名英语老师。dream to be梦想成为，一般现在时，Li Ming 做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填dreams。(10)考查动词。句意：他希望有一天能上大学。go to college上大学，hope to do sth希望做某事， 故填gOo短文主要说的是李明需要詹妮的帮助来写英语的课题，于是詹妮给他提出了一些很好的建议。 根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。37 .【答案】Do you agree with me
23、?【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。助动词do后面是主语you,谓语动词agree with后面是宾语me。故答案为：Do you agree with me?你同意我的观点吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。38 .【答案】I can take a train to Beijing.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。I是主语；谓语动词是can take,宾语atrain后面是状语to Beijingo故答案为：I can take a tr
24、ain to Beijingo我可以坐火车去北京。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .答案I am good at English.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；谓语动词是am good at, 宾语为 English。故答案为：I am good at English o我英语很好。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合
25、语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】What interesting books they are!【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。感叹词what后面是宾语interesting books, 主语they后面是系动词are。故答案为：What interesting books they are!它们是多么有趣的书啊！做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .答案I showed him my photos.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为
26、一般过去时态。I是主语；谓语动词是showed,后面是双宾语him和my photoSo故答案为：I showed him my photoSo我向他展示了我的照片。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案My plan for the winter holidayMy winter holiday is coming soon.Now I want to talk about my winter holiday plan.（点题）In my daily life
27、, I will stick to get up at eight o clock and I will eat healthy food and do more exercise.! think they are good for my health.【高分句型一】 What*s more, I will help my parents do some housework and be kind to others.（生*舌）As for my study, I will finish my homework carefully during the holiday.（学 习）In my f
28、ree time, I can play with my good friends and visit my grandparents.I think the most exciting thing I will do is to celebrate Chinese New Year with my family.高分句型二】Many relatives get together.I will eat dumplings and many other delicious Chinese food.（活动）That will be fun in the winter holiday! cant
29、wait!【解析】【高分句型一】I think they are good for my health.我认为它们对我的健康有好处。I think后跟宾语从句；be good for对有好处。【高分句型二】I think the most exciting thing that I will do is to celebrate the Chinese New Year with my family.我认为 我要做的最令人兴奋的事情就是和我的家人一起庆祝中国新年。句子使用 了 定语从句 the most exciting thing that I will do；动词不定式 to celebr
30、ate the Chinese New Year with my family 作表语。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。13. A. to work14. A. be15. A. and16. A. rich17. A. way18. A. am19. A. they20. A. roomB. worksB. to makeB. butB. poorB. meanB. will beB. theirB. bookC. workC. to doC. orC. funnyC. successC. wasC.
31、 themC. schoolLD. workingD. to beD. soD. interestingD. momentD. am going toD. theirsD. jobA few young people are talking about their dream jobs in the future.I want to be an actor like Pan Changjiang when I grow up.He isnt tall or good-looking.But he is funny and wise.I hope to bring more joy to peo
32、ple.After all, joy is the best thing in life.DaveFd like to be an engineer like Bill Gates.He has changed our world with his great inventions.! also want to do something for the world.lt might be hard to reach this goal, but Fil keep working hard.EricMo Yan is my favourite writer.He tells the world
33、a lot by writing great stories.I hope to learn from him.To write more and better stories, Pll spend more time reading his works. -TonyKobe is one of the greatest basketball players in the world.I love basketball and I think Im going to be a famous player like him.Though its not easy to become a spor
34、ts star, PH never give up.John21. might like sports most.A. DaveB. EricC. TonyD. John22. Tony wants to be in the future.A. an actorB. a scientistC. a writerD. a player23. Dave wants to have such a dream job because.A. he wants to be famousB. he wants to change the worldC. he wants to make people hap
35、pyD. he wants to write great storiesMLi Ming is from China. Rosa is a girl. She comes from the U. S. They are good friends. On Sunday, they go shopping together. Li Ming wants to buy some books. Rosa wants to buy some pens.Now its 11 ： 00. Rosa is very hungry. She wants to go to the KFC because she
36、wants to eat hamburgers. Rosa asks Li Ming, nAre you hungry? ” Li Ming answers, nNo.HSo Rosa goes in and buys a hamburger and a bottle of pop. She sits down and eats. Li Ming stands beside Rosa and looks at her. He is not happy. He is hungry, too. He thinks Rosa will buy a hamburger and a bottle of
37、pop for him. But Rosa doesnt. In western countries, they dont think its not polite （礼貌的） to eat food with friends standing by.24. Rosa and Li Ming together on Sunday.A. have lunch B. go shopping C. play games D. sing and dance25. Why does Li Ming answer No? A. Because he is not hungry.B. Because he
38、has no money.C. Because he thinks Rosa will buy one for him.D. Because he doesnt like hamburgers.26. Li Ming when he sees Rosa eating.A. feels very happyB. is hungry but feels very happyC. isnt hungry or happyD. is hungry and not happyNMany people like to travel by plane, because it can save much ti
39、me.But I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You cant open the windows.You cant choose the food.Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the cit
40、y.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for strain, you can take another one.You can walk around in the train and open the window.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.Y
41、ou can start your trip when you want to, and you don*t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.27. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is safe.B. Because it is fast.C. Beca
42、use you can walk around in the plane.D. Because it is cheap.28. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.29. Which is the bad thing about the car? A. You neednt go to a station.B. You can
43、 start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You neednft go to a bus stop. (4) What does the writer (作者)think of the plane, train and car? A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little mo
44、re time. C.He likes to take a car because he has a car. D.He likes to take a plane because its fast.oListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions.
45、These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as： What happened ? When， where, and how? What does the
46、speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better,Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
47、30. This passage mainly talks about .A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing31. Its better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed out D. worried32. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usuall
48、y tells us A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left (乘U余)for the listening test33. When youre listening, it*s important for you toA. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time34. The usually help (s) us understand t