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1、开放英语（3）作业1（Uni t s 1 -6 ）第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话,一、阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. M a y I help you, madam?A. S orry, I have n o i d eaB. Yes, I know w h at t o buyC. Youd b e t t er g i v e me a ha n d 。D .Ye s , I 6d lik e 2 kilo s of or a nges2. May I kn o w you r a dd r e s s?A.
2、Sure. Here y ou ar e . oB. I ha v e no i d e aB. Its far from h ere 。D . S orry9 T v e forgotten3 . We 1 1, M a r y, how are you?A. Tm good。 B . Im p 1 eas e dC. Im f ine g D. Im n ice. I d o nA, Yes, but I 9 1 I h a ve Eng 1 ish classes,4 . I d o nA, Yes, but I 9 1 I h a ve Eng 1 ish classes, Sorr
3、y , I hav e an ap p oi n tment with Dr. Br o w n .C. Im a f raid I have n o idea. D. N eith e r amit li k e the s p o r t s pro g ramsonSunday s .A. S o d o bo B. Neit her d o IC . So a m I D . Ne i th e r amI. Wil 1 y o u go on a pi c n i c with ustomo rrow?D. So r r y ,s ir. Fm a stran ger here my
4、 self 5.- -Whats th e p rob lem, H a rry?A. No problemNo trouble at al 1B. Than ky o u f o r asking me a b ou t i tI cant r emembe r w h e r e I 1 eft my g 1 a sse s第二部分:英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）6. - -Whic h d o you li k e b ett e r , r e almoviescartoons
5、?- - I p r e fer c arto o nsreal movie sA.A.an d , t han B . or, thanC. an d ,andD. o r , to7. What afool I h ave b een! Whythi n k oft h atbefore?A.d onboB. d i d nt。 C not8. Timei s mon e y! W e shoul dourtime.A. bef it for8B.mak egood use ofC. pla y a pa r tof” D.t a ke the pla c e of9. You must
6、explainw they s uc c eedtheexperiment.A. o f us, for。*C to us, i n oD. for us, t o10. Of a 1 1 the stories here, I liket his oneIts not i n t e resting at all.A. mostB. be s b C . wor s tD. least1 1 . We must make a dif f e r ence be t we e n1 1 . We must make a dif f e r ence be t we e nlangua g e
7、andlangua g e.A . spo k en, written。B . s pe a ki n g, writt e noD. speak, writeC. s p e a k i n g , writi n g1 2 . I thi n k a 1 1 the s e are main point s much attenti o n .A. be i ng wor t hy of 匕 B . worthy ofC. which wo r th。 D. w h ich w o rthy ofT hey the tr a in u ntil i t d i sap p eared in
8、 the dis t a nee.A. s aw。 oB. watc h ed oC . n o ticedD. observed-Ca n I g et you a c u p of tea?A. thats v e r y ni c e of youB. wi t h pl e a s ureC. you c an, p 1 e aseD. th a n k y ou for the te aMa r y f orgot a letter to h er m o ther, so she wrote t o he r justn ow.A. wr i t ing B . t o write
9、 6c. ha v in g wro t e6 D. to have writt e n三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。(每题2分，共20分)A st u dy has s h own t hat fitness is the k e y (16) long lif e , i r re s pective of body shap e (17) eve n sm o king h a bits. Res earchers d isco v e re d t hat people who e xe r c ise 1 i ve
10、 lo n ge r than( 18) , even i f they are o v e rwei g h t and sm o ke.The study f o un d t h at (19) fi t of th e 6, 0 00 middle- a ged men in th e stud y were five tim e s m o re like! y t o d i e w i thin s i x yea r s o f the s tar t o f the rese arch than the fittes t . This was true (20) the me
11、 n h ad h e a r t pr o b lems, smoked or w e r e overwei g h t. Sc i ent ists conclu d ed t h at it was bette r (21) an d a ctive than skinn y and sede n tary. Dr Ken c o oper, a fitnes s exper t , said, You are b et t er o f f smoking a p a cket of c i g a r e 11 e s a day and e xercis i n g regu l
12、arly than( 2 2) a non smoker and sedentary. Alt h ough h e adds, “But dont mi s u n ders t and me. I a m n o t end o rsing (23), I am t rying t o te 1 1 you ho w da n g e r o us it is to be s edentary.The British Go v e r nmen t i s pu t t i ng p ressu r e (2 4) manufacture r s t o redu c e hi g h l
13、eve 1 s of sugar in f ood and to r e strict t he h a rdse 1 1 o f j unk fo o d to c hildre nildre ni n o rd e r to i mp rove th e na t io n 9s h eal t h. But the new st u dy sugg e stg e stt he Gov e rnment sh ou 1 d enco u rage morep e o pie (25).1 7.A. fo rA. oroB.a ndC. toD. in1 8 . A. tho s ewho
14、d oesnotB.t he s e wh o do n o tC. t he s ethatdo nD. th o se who d o not1 9 . A. the1 itt 1e oB. lessC. leaseD.the lea s t20. A. thatB.whet h ernotC. if o r n otD. whe21. A. b e ing fa t B.t o beC. toD. d oing22. A. b e ingB. beD.2 3. A. smokeB. tomokeC. smokingD . smo k ed2 4 . A. ono oB. in0c. to
15、2 5. A. exer c i s eB. e xer c i s ingC. to e xe rc i seD. exerci s e d第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分洪20分）短文理解1PA T the DogDid you k no w there ares ome v e ry s p ecial dogs doing g ood w o rk i n ourhosp i t al w a r d s? Th e se a r ePAT ( Pet s A s T h er a py) d
16、 o gs. Doctor s andn u rses are r e cogni zing theb en e fi t s o f p e ts more a nd mo re- part i c u 1arlyf or chi 1 dr en, p e o p 1 e wi thm e n tal i llnessesan d el d erly peop 1 e whoare separ a tedfrom the i r ownpets or hav e ha dt o give u p thei r pets.Strok i n ga nd pla y ing witha pe t
17、 i sa calminge x per i enc e and s o meth ing to look f o rwa r d t o. One hosp itai repor ted tha t ama n w i th a me n t a 1 i 1In es s,w h o h a d n5t spoken for ye ar s, first s t rokedand p1 a y e d w i th av isiti ngdo g and then sta r t ed t alking toi t.T oday, around 4, 5 0 0 d o gs an d 5
18、0cat s a nd the i rvolun teerownersare at worki n th e UK bringi n g com f ortand pleas u re to over100,0 00 p e o pie inho s p it a 1.T h ere ar e man y other “ w ork i ng dogs”. There are g u ard do g s, police do g s , h u nting dog s and dogs fo r the b 1 ind. Disabled people b e n e fit greatly
19、. Take t h e case o f Alan Smythe, who h as t o v isit hos p i tai ever y month. Some t h ings are di f ficul t fo r him b eca u se h e is in a w h eelch a i r. But his life has al t e r e d d ramati c all y since h e g o t a go d , T ess, from the charity “Dogs f o rthe D isab 1 e d. “S h e hel p s
20、 m e to get dres s ed, and she bri n gs m e my s o cks a nd s ho e s. She f e tche s then ewspa p e r f r om th e shop,a nds he pas s es m e th e p h one wh eni t rings.If e el so much better too. If s likehaving a r e a 11 y good f r i end. She comes with m e t o h o sp i t al. 0 n ce, she save d m
21、y 1 i fe. I am a diab e t i c and one day my bl o o d sugar 1 e v e 1 d r opp e d, and whenl wa sg oing int oa coma s he went next d oorandshea 1 e rted my neig h bour. Heg a v e mean i nsu 1 in i n jec t ion.”26. Which o f t h e followi ng st ate men t i s TRUE a ccor d in g to th e p assage?A. Al
22、1 the d ogs a re a 1 lowed into the ho s pitals to vi s it the p a t i ent s .B. Only s o me specia 1do g s ca n help the p atie n t s feel be t ter.C . Doct o rs and nurse s d o u bt i f pets can br i n g comfor t to the p a t i e nt S.D. D o ctors and nu r s es a r e a wa r e p et s w i 11 b r i n
23、g b e nef i ts to a 1th e p atients.1 7 . P e ts are particularly b e n ef i c i al t o the f o 1 lowin g EXCEPT A. chi 1 dre nB. pe o pie w ith m e nt a 1 i 1 Ine s sC. t he elderly people who live aloneD. the e 1 derl y peo p le wh oD. the e 1 derl y peo p le wh oh ave t o 1 ive apart from t h ei
24、r p e ts2 8 . The f i r s t s e nte n ce of P a r a . 2 s u g ge s ts.A.t ouching and p 1 a y i n g with a petm akes peo plenervousandanxiousanxiousB . pet s can ma k e peo p le b e c om e quie tand attenti v eC . people fe e 1 u n c o mfor t a b le wh e n th e yC . people fe e 1 u n c o mfor t a b
25、le wh e n th e ytouch and playwith a pe tf ee 1 r e lax e d an dhop e f ul when they t o uch and pla ywith a pet2 9 . The do g helps Alan do the fo 1 1 o wing EX C E PT A. She hel p s her ge t d r essedB . She accompan i es h e r t o th e ho s p italC. She gets t h e new spa p e r for h erD . She p
26、ick s up t he ph o ne for he rThe sen t ence when I was g o i ng t o a comma. mean s that A. whe n I g o t hu n g r y.B. when I fe 1 t as 1 e e p .C. when I became uncons c i ou s .D. when I fell d o wn o n the f 1 o or.短文理解2A f u n ny t hing happened on the way t o the c o mmun i cation revolu t io
27、 n ： we s t opped talk i ng to e a ch oth e r.I was wa 1 k i ng i n the park with a f ri e n d re c e n t ly, and h i s mobi 1 e p h one rang, int e r r u p t ing our c o nver s at i on. Th e r e w e wer e , w a Iking and talking on a be a u t ifu 1 su n ny d a y and- poof! I was cut o ff a s if I h
28、 adbecomeabsent from t h e conver s at i on.The part was filled w ith peo p 1 e t alk i n g o n th e i r ce 1 1 p h o n es. They we r e passi n g p e o p 1 e w it h o ut 1 ookin g at t hem, s a yi n g hello, no t i cing th e i r b a b i es or stoppi n g t o pat their dog s . Its eem s that the limit
29、le s s elec t ronic voice i s pr e f err e d t o human contact.T h e tel e phon e usedt o con n e c tyo ut o th e a b s en t . Nowi t makespeo pie feel a b sent. Re centl yI was i n aca rwith t hree fri e nd s. Thedrive r h u s he d the res to f us b e cause he could not hear th eper s ononthe other
30、 end o fh i s cell pho ne.Ther e we were, fou r friendsdri v ing down the high way, unabl e to t alk to each o th e r be c ause of th e sma 1 1 t h i ng d e si g n e d to m a k e co mmu n ica t io n e a s ier.Why i sit t h atthe moreco n ne c ted we get, the m o redisconnec tedI fe el? E v e ry adva
31、 nee i n comm u n i c atio n s technolo g y is a se t ba c k to t he closeness o f human i n terac t i o n. W i t h e mai 1 and i ns t ant message ov e r t he Inter n et, w ecan n ow c ommuni cate wit h out se e ing ortalkin g to oneano ther. Withv o ic email, you can make e n tirec on v e r s ati o
32、nswi t h o ut e v err each i ng anyone, Tf my mom ha s a quest i on, I ju s t leave t h e a n s wer on he r mac h ine.A s alm o st e v ery contact between human b e ings gets autom a tic, the e motio n al d i s t ance inde x goe s up. Pumping gas at t h e s t a tion? Why say g oo d -morning to the a
33、s s i s tan t when you can s wipe y o ur c r e dit card a t the pum p and save yoursel f t h e bo t her of human c o nt a c t ? Maki ng a d epos it a t the bank? Why t alk to t h e c 1 e r k w h o live s in th e n e ighbor hood whe n you can put y ourca r d into the A T M?Mo r e and more, If ind m y
34、 se 1 f hid in g behinde-mailto do ajob m ean tfor c o nv e r s at i onor being re 1 ie vedt hat voice mail picke d upbe ca us eI d i dnt really have tim e to talk. Thet e c h n o1 o gydevotedtoh e 1 pin gme keep i n tou c h i s making me lonelier.I o w na mobile p h on e ,a n ATM card, a voi c e-ma
35、 i 1tele p hone, an d an e-m ail accou n t . Givi ng themup is nta choi c e. T hey aregreat for what t h eyareint e nd ed t od o . I t5st h ei ru nintende d re s u 1 tstha t make me ups et.W h at g o od isall this g e e-whiz techno 1 ogy if t he r e isno one i n the r o o m tohear you c r ying out “
36、Gee whi z ”?30. T h e auth o r 9s ex p e r i ence o f w a 1 kin g in a pa r k with a frien d recently ma d e him feel.A. u n h appyB. funnyC. sunnyD. w o n d erfu 1Acco r d i ng to t he a u thor, h uman contact i n a park mean s .A. 1 o o ki n g at e a ch other a nd s a ying hel 1 o when p assi n gB
37、. noti c i ng the i r babies and stop ping to p a t the i r dogsC. talking o n t he mob i 1 e ph o n e an d gett i ng conn ec ted with t h e other pe o pieD. bo t h A an d BAcco r di n g t o th e author, the mor e con n ecte d we get in commu n i cation s technolo g y, t he we a r e.A. m o re aut o
38、matic B. easie rC . m o re d i sconnected D. close r3 4. Wh a t are t h e exam pies the author gi v es t o expla i n his ide a th a t every advance in communica t ionst e chnology i s a setb a ck to the c 1 o seness o fhuma n inter a c t i on?A. Wi t h em a i 1 and i n st a nt message o ver the I n
39、t e r n et, we can n o w c o mm unicat e witho u t s e e ing o r talk i n g to o n e anot h er.B. W i th v o ice ma il, you can ma k e ent i r e c o nversat ions wit h o ut ev e r rea c h i ng any o ne.C. I f his m o m h a s a q ues t io n , he just leav e s t h e an s wer on h e r ma c hi ne.D. All
40、 of the a boveW h at is t he un i nte n d ed result of comm u nica t i o n tech n ology, acc o rd i n g to the author?A. I t mak e s communicat i o n e asier and conver s a tio n pos s ib 1 e ev e rywher e /B. I t a c tu a 11 y crea t es a di s t a n ce between p eo p le i n s t ead of bri n ging th
41、em togeth e r.C .It makesevery contact betwe e nh uma nb e in g s a u t omatic a nd ma k esp e op 1 e feelc on n e c te d .D. It m a k eshum a n c o nta c t slimitl e sswith e lec t ronic voice s ever y wh e re.五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T）,错误（F），还是文字中没 有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分） 短文理解3Th e a ncie n t O
42、lympic Gam e s were par t of a religio u s fe s tival i n h o n our o f the Gre e k god Z eus, th e fat h er o f all Gr e ek gods and goddess e s. The f e s tiva 1 and g a mes w e re he 1 d in 01 y m p ia, a re 1 i g i ous s a net u ary.The a t hletes c ame t o 0 lym p ia froma 1 1 partsof theGreek
43、world,f rom asfara sS pain in the west a n d Tu r k ey in thee a s t.The a n c i ent O lympic Games be g an in t heyear 7 6 6 BC when K o roib os,a c oo k f rom th e c i ty of E li s , won a2 00-metre-longr a c e . T hey tookpl a ce for a pe r iod of 617 y e a rs u n t il th e 1 a st g ames were hel
44、d in AD 393.I nthea nci e n tgames, ath letes recei v e d prize s worth la rge am o un ts o fm o ney. I nf a ctthewordathlete is an anci ent Gr ee kword,mea n ing “ o newhoc o mpete sforaprize”. A 1th o u gh womendi dno t compete i nthegames,therewasa se p ara t e festiva 1 he 1d at the same t ime i
45、n h onou r of Hera, w i fe of Zeus. At t his f e sti v a 1 u n marrie d girls comp e ted in fo o t r ac e s.The ma r athon was not an e ve n t of th e ancient 0 lympi c Games. Th e ma rat hon i s a mo d e rn event th a t was f ir s t int r od u c e d in the Olympic Game s in 1896. It w a s n a med a
46、f t er a v i 1 1 a ge call e d Marath o n wh e re the Persia n s wer e d efe a te d b y asmall Gre e k arm y.The n e wso fth e vi c torywas b r o u g h t to Athens b y so 1die r , who ranthe26 mile sfr omth ev iIlage of Marath o n to the capital.2 6 miles was theref orea dopted asthedi s tan c e of
47、th e mod e r n m a ra thon r a ce.The 01 y m p i c flag was i ntr o duced i n 19 0 8 and car ties the symb ol of five linked rings. Which r eprese nt t he f i ve c o n t i nen t s Af r i c a, America, Asia, Austra 1 asia an d Europe. The Olym p i c fl a me was first ca r r ied in the 1 932 Olym p ic
48、 Gam e s in Los An g el e s. There w a s no t o r ch relay in the an c ie n t Olymp i c Gam e s. The first tor c h relay in th e modern 0lympi c Gam es w a s sta g ed i n Berlin in 1936.3 6. The a n cient Greek s he 1 d t h e first 01 y m p ic Game s in 6 17 BC.37. The a n c i e nt Greeks held the O 1 ympic G a me s