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1、开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. May I help you, madam?D.A. S orry, I h ave no ideaYes, I kno w w hat to buyB. Youd bette r give m e a h a ndYes, I d like 2 kilos of o r a n ge sC. . Ma y I k now y o ur addr e ss?A.A. Sure. H e re
2、y ou ar e .B. I ha v e no ideaIts far f rom h e reC. Sorry, Tv e f or g ot t e n3. We 1 1, Ma r y, how a re you?C.A. Im g o odIm p 1 ease dB. Im fineTm nice4.1 dont like the sports prog ram s o n Sun d ay s .BJap a nA. S o ut h K o re aChinaB. A an d B4 4. What construct i on projects di d Be i j i
3、n g s t art a f t e r win n i ng the b i d? DT h e ex t e n sio n of the u n d erg r ou n d .A. The i mproveme n t of the a ir p ort.B. Th e bui 1 d ing of n e w m o t o r wa y s.C. All o f t h e a b o ve.45. Why d o co u ntrie s w ant t o ho s t the O1 y m p i c Game s ?DB e cau s e i t has a major
4、 effect on the economy.A. Bec a us e i t br i n g s interna t ional pres t i g e to t h e country.B. B e c a u se the host c i ties a re p ermanent 1 y im p roved. D. Al 1 of the a b ov e .4 6-50小题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T)，错误(F),还是 文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分，共10分)Peo p 1 e whocannot tell al 1 c o lor
5、s a p a r t a r e said to be col o r bl i n d. M o st colorbl i n d p eo p le can se e ye 1 low an d blu e s, but confus e red s w i t h g r eens. I t is very rare fo r a pe r son b e to b 1 i n d to all c o lors, but they may see e veryth i ng in shade s o f bl a ck, white, and gra y.I t i s i nte
6、r e sting t o n ote that many c o 1 orbli n d pe o pie d o nt ev e n r eal i ze t h at t h ey ar e c o 1 orblind. They d o nt know th a t the co 1 or s they ar e s e ei n g and naming are not t he ac t ual c o lo r s th a t p e opl e wi th normal v is i o n can s e e . T h i s can b e par t i cularl
7、 y dange r ous when a c o lor-b 1 ind pe r s on c o n fuses t he r ed and g r een of a t r af f ic light.Color blind ness i s t h o ught t o b e inherited. And a 1 t ho u g h d o ctors have th o u ght u p te s ts to det erm i ne co 1 or bli n d n e ss, t here is no c u r e t o tre a t ment fo r it.F
8、 46. A color-blind per s on c a n tel 1 red and gr e en a p a rt c o r re c tly.T4 7.Many color-blind p eopl e are un a w a re that th ey are color-blind.F 48. Itsesp e cially dange r ous for a color- b lin d pe r so n t o cross a stree t whenthe re a r e n o t r aff i c li g hts at the cross of the
9、 str e ets.NG 4 9. Acolor- b 1 i n d p e rs o n i s not a 1 1ow e d t o dr i v e.F 5 0 . U p t o now,doct ors have found away t o f ree a per s on fr o m h is c o 1 or b lin d n e s s .作业2第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共1 0分） 1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号o1 . Ni c e weathe r , is nt it?C
10、.A. Fm not sureYour k no w it wellB. Yes, it isYes, it isnt2. W h at ab o ut going f or a w alk?AWhy not? Ago o d i deaA. Thats a 1 1 rightSo , do IB. Walkin g is goo d to youWoul d you min d i f I o p en t h e windo w for a bet t er v iew?D.A. Th a t9s f i ne, t han k y ouYes, plea s eB. T a k e a
11、seat0 f c ourse n o t3. E x cu s e me, how can I get t o the n eare s t su p e r ma r ket?D.A. Its n o t v e r y far from hereThe s u permar k e t i s ve r y lar g eB. The goo d s t he r e ar e very e xpensiv eS orry, sir. I 9m a s t ran ger here m y self4. What5 s the p roblem, H a rry?D.A. No prob
12、lemNo t rou b le a t allB. Thank y o u f o r as k ing me abo u t i tI ca nt remember whe r e 11 e f t m y g 1 as s es第二部分:词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6 -20小题:6 -20小题:阅读下面的句子，从A、BC、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Whi c h do yo u like better, real mov i esca r toons?A.and, thanoC. an d , andD . or, to7.W
13、h at a f o ol I h ave been! WhyI thin k of that before?A.d ont oooB. di d nt。8.Time is mone y ! W eshou 1 d Bo ur t i me.A. be fit f o rB.ma k e g ood u se o fC.play a p a rt of Dtake t h e pl a c e of9.You m u st explainhow theys ucceede dexp e r iment.A.o f us, forB. at us,a t ooC. to u s , inD.fo
14、r u s, t o10.0 f a 1 1 t he sto r ies here, Ilike this one.I ts no t in t erest iat all.A. spoken, writte n . speaki n g,w r i ttenC. speak ing, w r i t in geD. spea k , writ e11. We mus t ma k e a dif f er e nee b e t w e en1 a n g u a g e an1 ang u a ge.A. s po k en, writt e n“B. spea king, writte
15、nC. sp e aking, wri t i ngs p e a k, write1 2.1 th i nk all these ar e ma i n poi n t smuch attent i on.A. bei n g worthy ofC. wh i ch wo r thC. wh i ch wo r thD . wh i ch wor t hy o f13.They BA. saw o。the trai n u n til it disap p e ared in t h e d i stance.B . watc h ed 6C. no t i c e d o D. obser
16、v e d 1 4 . Can I ge t y o u a cu p of te a ?A. thats very n ice of youwith plea s ureB. you can, pleasethank you for the t e a15.D it with me a n d Til s ee wha t I can do.A. When le f 扭川 B.L eavingC. If you 1 eaveaeD. L e a ve16. Mar y f o r got B a 1 e tt e r to her moth e r, so she wrote to her
17、ju st now.A. writi n goB . to w r iteC. h a vin g wrote t o ha v e writt e n17. I f you A s t op smoking, you can only ex p e c t to ha v e a b ad c o ugh.A. wo nt8gB. wouldntC. dont D. cant1 8 . S h e9s un 1 ucky and shes a 1 w ays suf f e r i ng D lu c k one aft e r a n ot h er.A. a sick B. an ill
18、 8c. sickD. il 1A f t e r C the shopping 1 i st, I f o un d that I fo r got to buy s a 1t .A. e x am i n i n g B. tes t ing C c he c ki nD .s e ein gLin d a o f f e red h im her co n gr a tulation s D hispassing the c ol 1 e ge e n t r a n ce exams.A. at*B. f or g C.o f oD. on第三部分:完型填空（每题2分，共20分）D四个
19、选项中选出能填入相应2130小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号OMostwo r k e r s spend e i g ht hours o n the job ada y on _ 2 1 BThey work bee a use they ne e d mo n e y for n ece s siti e s. They spen d abou t one thir d of their lives a t w ork, but ha t e it. By c ont r a s t , some p e o p le ac
20、tu a lly 2 2 _B w o rk. Theysp e nd _23_A h o urs on th e j ob ea c h wee k and o ften tak e work hom e w i th them. Th e y are calle d w orkaholi c s a s they a re a dd i cted to t h e ir jo b a s other people are 2 4 _C a 1c o hoi.Wo r k a h o lies w o uld 25_D wor k thandoanyt hing else and th i
21、s canb e most import ant t o the i r 1 if e . Wo rkahol i cs are o ft e n 26_B s t r e ss. They can9 t rela x and fe e 1 t e n se. _27_B they maye a s il y lose t emper. T hei r work t h erefo r e ha s serf ous i mpa c t o n their re 1 atio n ships and family life. Topica 1 workaholic s pay 1 i t ti
22、e a 11 ention t o fam i lie s . They spend _28_C time wi t h thei r chi 1 dr e n and t he i r ma r r i ag e s ma y _29_B in divorce. Their inabilit y t o re 1 ax may ca u se 3 0 Aa u se 3 0 Aproblems, such as high bio o d pre s sure.C. e a ch week 。 D. e very dayC. do o oD. di s lik e2 1 . A. weeke
23、n ds B. work d ay s 。2 2. A. hate。 8B. e nj o y o23. A. extr a 。23. A. extr a 。B. rat h e r o C. less 。D. few e r2 4 . A. for B. likeC. to25. A. bet t e r “B. lik e t oC. do。sD -intoD - rather26. A. on o B under 。2 7 . A. As amat ter o f fact。B. Asa r esu 1 tC. As it is o oD. As you can fin doC. 1 i
24、 11 1 eoC. 1 i 11 1 eD. a little29. A. b e g in“B - en dC. b e gin n ingD. end i ng3 0 . A . h e a 1 th B. b 1 ood C. mentalfamily第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共4 0分）3 1-45小题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Once the k i ng of In d ia fell il 1 or c am e , ex a m i ned him a nd s day s i f you t a
25、 k e bulls milk. The ad never h eard o f a bul 1 that e aske d .Orde r Gulbo, t he schola r , to get itan d s ent fo r his doctor. The d o c t a id, “You will be w e 11 a gai n in a f e w king was v e r y su r prised, for h e h gave m i Ik. H o w i s i t pos s ibl e ?” hfor you. He can do a nyt h i
26、n g. Thedoctor was an e n e my to G ulbo, and t h o ug h t this would be a way of makin g him suffer. When t he king told G u Ibo what the docto r ha d said a nd orde red him to g e t bulls milk, Gulb o i mmed i ate 1 y underst o o d what th e do c tor w a s trying t o d o .Whe n h e got home he sa
27、t t h i nking how to ge t o ut of the diffi c ulti e s . His d au g hte r , s eei n g him wo r r i e d, asked what wa s the matter. O n h e a r ing w h at t h e kin g ha d asked for, sh e said, Dont w or r y, fa t her, Ill h elp yo u . ”Th e n ext da y she t o ok some o Id cl o the s , went t o t h
28、e ban k of the ri v e r near t he pa 1 ac e , and c hose a pla c e below the kin gs bedro o m w i ndow. In the midd 1 e o f t h e nigh t , whene very o ne wasi nbed,she startedto do her washing. She madeso much n oise thatth e ki n gco u1d no tsie ep. The ki ng got v e ry angry a nd set a g u ard to
29、 f i nd out what wa s the mat t er. T h e soldier foun d t he g ir 1 , a n d 1 e d her t o the ki n g, Why do yo u w a sh your c 1 othes h e r e at nig h t?” asked th eking.Th e gir 1 p r et e nded t o b eafraid andsaid,力h ad towashclothesatn i g h t. Thi s afterno o n my father had a baby. I was bu
30、sy all day bee ause o f th a t. Then I fo u nd there were n o c lea n cl o the s for t he baby, sol had to com e and w a sh t h em n ow.”“What !” c rie d the king, “Are you trying t o mak e a f ool o f me? Who ever h e a rd of a man having a ba b y?”“Well, i f th e king h ims e If o rders s omeo n e
31、to get bul 1 s milk forhim,wh y cant a man ha v e a b a by?”The k i ng sm i led a nd s a i d , You mu s t b e G u 1 bosdau ghte r. Goandte 11y our father that h e may keep th e bu 1 Ts mil k forh i s baby.”31. A c c ord i ng to the d o cto r in the s t o r y , the ki n gs i 1 Ines s ca n be cured b
32、y D.A. ma k ing Gul b o sufferB . d r inking b u 1 1 9s mil kC. s e eing a nother do c torfeedin g him with co w5 m i Ik3 2 . The doc t or told t he k in g to ask G u Ibo t o find b u Ils m i Ik b e c a u se h e D.A. admi red Gulbo g r e atlyhated Gulbo very muc hB. t h o u g h t Gulbo was a s c h o
33、 1 art r ie d to make Gulbo a n oth e r d o ct o r33. H o w did G u Ibo feel a fter g etting the kings order?BHe was upse t .A. He was excited.B. He was s u r p rised.C. He was d i s appoin t ed.34. Wh y d i d Gulb o 9s daug h t e r wa s h clo t h es below the kings bed ro o m w i ndo w at n i gh t
34、? DA. B e ca u s e she w as fore e d t o do it.B . Becaus e she o f t en wash edclothes there.C. Becaus e she e n jo y e d was h i n g cl o t he s t her e .D . Bec a u s e she wan t ed t he king t o no t ice h e r.35. Fr o m the di a 1 ogue betw e e n the k ing an d th e gir 1 , w e know that a f te
35、r hearin g the g i Hs st o r y , th e king C.A.wantedto s e e the babybecame ang r y w i t h herB. thoug h t the gi r 1 was a foolu nders t o od t h e girls me a ni n g短文理解2P eop 1 e all ov e r t he world t oday ar e begin n i n g to hear a n d lea r n m o re and more ab o u t the pro b lem of pollu
36、ti o n. P o 1 1 ut i on is caused eith e r by ma n 5s rel e as e o f com p lete 1 y new and often artificial subs t ance in t o the e nvironment, o r by rele a sin g g reatly i ncrea s ed a mo u n t s of a na t u r a 1 substance, sue h a s oil f r o m oil t anke r s int o th e se a .W ha t e v er i
37、t s u nde r lying reas o ns, ther e is n o d o ubt th a t much o f the pollut i o n cau s e d cou 1 d be c on t rolled if o nly com p a nie s , in d i v i dual s and gover n me n t s w o uld make mo r e e f fo r ts. I n the home t h ere i s an o bvi o us need to con t rol 1 itter and w ast e . F o o
38、d com e s w ra p p e d up thr e e of f o ur time s i n pack a ges that a 1 1 have to b e d i sposed o f; d rink s ar e i n crea s in g1y s o Id i nb o ttlesortins wh ich can tb e reus e d .This not o n ly causesalitt e r pr o b1 e m,butaIso is agr eat wa st e o f re s ourc es, in t e rms o f g 1ass,
39、 metal andpaper.Adv e rti si n g has help e d th is process b y persuading manyof u snotonly tobuy thing swe n e it h er want no r need, but al s o to throw away much of wha t we do buy. Po1 lutio n and w aste com bine to be a pro b lem e very o ne c a n h e Ip to s olve by cu t ting ou t u n nec es
40、s a ry buying, exces s u s e an d care less dispos a1 oft he p r oduc t s w eus e in our da ily 1ives.36. The ma i n cause of p o 11 ut i o n is A.A. therelease of a rtif i cia1 or natur a 1 su bstancesinto the envi r o nm e ntth e produ c tion of newi n du s trial good sB. i n c re a sed a mo u nt
41、s of a natural s ubst a n c eour ev e r-incr e a sin g p opulation3 7 . Much o f t h e pol 1 ut i on co u Id be c ont r o 1 led i f onl y C.A . p e o p le wo u Id pay more attentio n to t h e pr o blemg o v e r nment s wo u Id tak e eff e ctive measur e sB. al 1 s i des co n ce r ned w o uld make mo
42、r e eff o rtsD . far mers wou 1 d u se less artific i al fert i lizers3 8. F ood p ac k a ges, bottles a nd t i ns for d r inks can cause BA. air a n d wat e r pollu t i onB -bot h a 1 itt e r pro b lem and a w aste r of res o ur c esto p ay for the servi c eC. to p r oduce the r eceipt3 9. Whi c h
43、of the folio wing can not he 1 p sol v i n g th e pr o blem of po 1 lution?BCutting ou t unne c ess a ry b u y i n gA. E a tingR edu c e e x c e s s use.D . Carefully d i spose our d aily pro d ucts.A. So do IB . Ne i t h e r d o IC. S o am INeithe r am I5. Will you g oonapicnic withustomo rrow?B.40
44、. What d o es the u n d er 1 in e d word 1 i tte r mean i n p aragraph 2? _Cnot manyA. ser i ous problembi t s o f waste t hingsB. i ndust r ial polluti o n短文理解3B e njam i n D i sraeli, the f amo us ninete enth c e ntur y prime minis t e r , sa i d, “Lo n donisno t a c i ty, it is a nation. To d ayt
45、 his i s a nunderst atemen t ; Lo n d on ,wi t h i ts va s tr a n g e of d iffe rent e t hnicg r oup s, i s a w o r 1 d .C ert a inly, Lo n do nis the m o st cult u r allyd i v er s e city int he w o rl d .Thec ity was f o unded by theRomans and sin c ethen newa rr i v als h ave c onstantl y added t
46、o i t s charac ter an d prosperi t y.Withi n 1 0 y ears 40% o f L ond oners will be fr o m et h nic m i n o r ity gro u ps, includi n g th e grow i ng n u mber o f Lon doners of mix e d ethnic origin, but m o st of th e m wi 1 1 hav e bee n born in Bri t a in. Chi 1 d re n of Car i bb e an一Ch i n es
47、e mar riag e s wil 1 go t o sc h ool wi t h c hildr e n o f Russia-Irish c o uples. None of t h e m will be Engli s h, bu t al 1 of t h em wil 1 b e L ond o ne r s.Most of B r itains ethnic minority resid e n ts live i n the c apital, s p eak i n g over 3 0 0 1a nguages. Near 1 y a 11 o f th e Afric
48、an p o pu 1 a t ion and many of t h e Car i bb e a n po p ul a tion o f Brit a i n 1 ive in Londo n (83% and 5 8 % respectiv e 1 y ); 39% of t he Ch i n e s e popul a tio n o f Brita i n and 36% o f the Asian p o p u 1 a tion of Bri t ain li v e i n L o n d on. T h e 1 arg e s t ming r an t communi t y i s from t h e Ir