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1、高考复习语法填空之虚词专项练习 （一）连词【 This draft was no mere promise, a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere. 2022 年 枣庄二模】1. 【 Wang Yaping, 1 was assisted by the other two crew members, conducted several scientific experiments.【2022济宁二模】she showed, 1 the
2、space station maintains a fixed temperatureat all times, she can transform water into ice with only a tap”.【2022,济宁二模】【】 1 started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full-time effort and after almost four decades of devotion, he has banded and documented over 30, 000 bluebirds, tha
3、nks primarily to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho. 【2022潍坊二模】2. 【 The trials,1 involved more than 2,500 workers took place in2015. （ 2022济南二模）3. He later set up Chinas first draft bank, Rishengchang, 1 later had35 branches across the country.【2022枣庄二模】4. If a foundation is
4、 so huge, just imagine 1 grand and tall thecolumn above would be.【2022.淄博二模】5. 【】 Seeing more whales in this area is a sign the waters are cleaner and theres more food here fbr these whalesBrown says. 【2021 潍坊模】【】 When the samples are returned to Earth, scientists will be able to analyze1/8 the stru
5、cture 7 material composition of the moons soil.【2021 聊城一模】0,I gave some money to John,house was destroyed in the flood.11 ,I really doubt he would ask Rose to marry him in public.12 .【 we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs（草药）that he had bought were for his friend so I should take the
6、money. （2017-2018,历城二中 高二上开学考）.【 We strongly recommend you to book your flight early,it is the tourist season.（山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷）13 .【 Cambridge approached its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, it was looking to the future. （2017-2018,历城二中高二 6 月月考）.】Why limit yourself to just a day hike you
7、can have a fullweekend （or longer） adventure? （2017-2018,历城二中高二下学期阶段考试,A）.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：这张汇票不仅仅是一种承诺，而是一种声明：同样数额的货币已经存入，并且 可以在其他地方提取。根据句意和no可知，空处应填入连词but，“否定+bu亡表示“不是而是”，故 填 but。1 .【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：王亚平在另外两名航天员的协助下，进行了多项科学实验。分析句子结构 可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Wang Yaping是人,因此空格处用关系 代词who ,
8、故填whoo3【答案】while【解析】考查连词。句意：正如她所展示的，虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个“轻扣” 就能把水变成“冰。根据the space station maintains a fixed temperature at all times, she can transform water into ,ice* with only a tap”可知，句子表示“虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个“轻扣”就能把水变2/8成“冰”空格处表示“尽管，是while ,引导让步状语从句，故填while。4 .【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他在退休后
9、的业余爱好变成了一项全职工作，在将近40年的努力之后， 他已经记录和记录了超过3万只蓝鸟，这主要归功于他在爱达荷州西南部建造的350个鸟舍。本句为主语 从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填Whato.【答案】which【解析】which考察谓语连词,定语从句缺主语，代指前面的trailse.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来，他建立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌银行(Rishengchang),该银 行后来在全国拥有35家分行。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词“日升昌银行 (Rishengchang) ,且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词代替先
10、行词引导从句，作从句的主语。故填which。5 .【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面 柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为 感叹句，感叹形容词grand and tall应用howo故填howo.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：在这个区域看到更多的鲸鱼表明这里的水域更干净，这里有更多的食物 给这些鲸鱼。此处为同位语从句，解释说明sign的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作 用的that。故填that。6 .【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：当样品返回地球，科学家能分析月球土壤的结构和物质组成。空格前后是并列 的两个名词词组。故填
11、and。7 .【答案】whose【解析】句意为：我给了约翰一些钱，他的房子在洪水中被毁掉了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词John,关系词在从句中作定语修饰house,故用whose引导。此处whose house相 当于 the house of whom.IL【答案】whether/if【解析】句意为：我极其怀疑他会不会在大庭广众之下向罗丝求婚。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语 从句，作doubt的宾语，表示“是否，故填whether/if.12 .【答案】As,时间状语从句，“当我们在外面聊天时，他告诉我说他买的印度草药是给他的 朋友的，所以我应该把钱拿走。”
12、.【答案】since句意“我们强烈建议您提前预订航班，因为这是旅游旺季。”解释原因，原 因状语从句。13 .【答案】As,时间状语从句，“剑桥大学在2009年迎来成立八百周年之际，它正展望未来。”3/814 .【答案】when,时间状语从句，“当您可以度过一个完整的周末（或更长时间）冒险时，为什 么将自己限制为仅一日徒步旅行？“（二）介词【The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters （环形 ill）, more so the famil
13、iar near side. （ 2020新课标 I 卷）1. Oranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.（2020.新课标II卷）The artist was finally humbled （谦卑）by the greatest artist . earth, Mother Nature. （ 2020新课标in卷）【 Covering some 7,000 square meters and officially known as the Palace M
14、useum, it was home royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties.2. .Seeing a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 1 bluebirds. 【2022潍坊一模】【】 Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with o
15、ther amusements.（2020.山东卷）A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend who came up1 a novel idea.8 .Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive to perform （perform） consistently over a large area. 【2
16、。19新课标 I 卷】9 .【】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs , seven to be exact.【2019新课标III卷】10 ,But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear.【2019浙江卷】11,【The paintings are called New Year paintings* because they are mostly posted during the Chines
17、e New Year holiday decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.12 . 【 Only students more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index（指数）over 28 cansign up for the course.13 .As we all know. Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid September 16th,2015.14 【】 these difficulties, they
18、managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns4/8 movement and also paying attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.【答案】than【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处 填介词than ,表示“比更二故填than0.【答案】than【解析】句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填thano.【
19、答案】on【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表 示“在世界上”短语为on eartho故填ono.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。结合句 意表示“是的家”短语为be home too故填to。2 .【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：看到一只蓝鸟在他的房子周围的一棵枯树上进进出出，Larson受到启发，开始 建小盒子，作为蓝鸟的巢穴。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”，用介词for。故填foro.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱
20、。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为“为了竞争二故填for。3 .【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：清朝时期，一位成功的商人李大泉的朋友来拜访他，他的朋友想出了一个新奇 的主意。根据句意可知，此处表示“想出，短语come up with表示“想出”，是固定搭配，故填with。4 .【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接/methods of doing sth.”,意为“的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。5 .【
21、答案】of【解析】考查介词。“a pack o意为“一群”。故填of。6 .【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to这是固定搭配，”的答案是二 故填0.【答案】for【解析】句意为：这些画被叫作“年画”，因为它们主要在春节期间为了装饰而被张贴，它们也是新年问候的5/8象征。设空处表目的或功能，且设空处后面为名词，故填介词for.7 .【答案】with【解析】句意为：只有身体脂肪超过30%或者体重指数超过28的学生才可以报名参加这个课程。根据句意 可知，设空处意为“具有；带有“，应用介词with.8 .【答案】on【解析】句意为：众所周知，在2
22、015年9月16日，杭州这座美丽的城市中标了。表示在具体的某一天， 应用介词on.9 .【答案】Despite【解析】句意为：尽管有这些困难，通过研究太阳的运动和关注气温、水、作物生长等自然变化，他们还 是成功地制定了二十四节气。设空处后为名词词组，因此需要填介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“尽管”,故填Despite（三）冠词 class began at 3:40 p.m. and was attended by students from three classrooms across China.【2022济宁一模】.【】 But the efforts of Larson have s
23、hown us that if we take a moment to understand the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 1 practical and obtainable way. 2022 潍坊模】2 .This is not 1 science-fiction movie, but the result of a new study.【2022；齐宁三模】. Unexpectedly ,Fm face-to-face with the gorilla ,who begins screaming
24、at top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream , and then a 400-pound male appears.【2018新课标卷 III】3 .Mr. Smith said that their first trip to the seaside town was most interesting trip but theirsecond one was even more interesting.4 .Making mistakes is essential part of the process of understanding.5
25、 .【In 1980s, Fountain traveled through time once again to glance how tea drinking had changedin China.L【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：下午3点40分开始上课，来自中国各地三个教室的学生参加了上课。空格处 用定冠词the特指前面的“a live streamed popular-science lecture”，位于句首，首字母大写,故填Theo.【答案】a6/8【解析】考查冠词。句意：但Larson的努力向我们表明，如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求，解决方 案就会以一种实际可行的方
26、式呈现出来。此处泛指“一种实际可行的方式“，且practical发音为辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。6 .【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这不是一部科幻电影，而是一项新研究成果。分析句子结构可知，空后的movie 为可数名词，此处表泛指，需要不定冠词，且movie的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a04【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。7 【答案】a【解析】句意为：史密斯先生说，他们第一次去这个海边小镇的旅行非常有趣，但是第二次旅行更有趣。 根据句意可知，此处表示非常有趣，不表示最高级；most前有不定冠词时，意为“非常
27、”，故填a.8 【答案】an【解析】句意为：犯错误是理解过程中必不可少的一部分。此处表示泛指，且此空后的形容词essential以 元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an【答案】the【解析】句意为：在20世纪80年代，方丹再次进行了他的穿越之旅，来窥探中国饮茶文化的变迁。年代 名词前常用定冠词，故填the.(四)代词The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10( it) firstexhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibi
28、tion of Puer Tea. 【2022全国乙卷】.More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a 8 (health) social environment for China to realize 9 (it) targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.2 .What are the mind-broadening ideas behind 6 (it) design?1
29、【答案】io. its【解析】考杳代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真 普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。3 .【答案】9 . its【解析】考查物主代词。句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社 会环境，实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。it和targets之间是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”, 用形容词性物主代词诙修饰名词targets ,故填itso7/84 .【答案】6 . its【解析】考查代词。句意：它的设计背后有什么开阔思维的想法？修饰后文名词design应用形容词性物主 代词its。故填its。8/8