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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年泉州经贸职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习 题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a
2、desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point 【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】阅读理解】In the digital rea
3、lm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognizespeech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decadeB、factsC、faultsDs failures【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chanc
4、e to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a wh
5、ole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as
6、one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who
7、 have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We
8、 can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第19题【单选
9、题】阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in
10、 the passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD s the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】（完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student sp
11、ends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys
12、and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightlacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC、so Mar
13、y doesD、so does Mary【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC、whichD、that what【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查），25 percent of all households in the
14、U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians
15、 in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but a
16、t the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、po
17、pular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or rom
18、antic but care in any time.We can learn from the story thatA、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is t
19、his a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, th
20、e new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf m
21、ost probably means*A、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,
22、Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot
23、in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement but only one became Pele“ indicates
24、 that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is
25、was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver; who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB
26、、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD s in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign 【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thoug
27、ht, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】填句补文 Mor
28、e and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a partner.death of a partner.According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood drea
29、m.He says, z/l like being by myself.”C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC comesD、will come【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worri
30、ed about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy
31、 food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and currieshot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】2009.1 I
32、was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A ofB、withC fromD、for【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】2009.1 I/d like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC、 exposeD、shot【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】 or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we c
33、an talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its
34、 initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2004.04 He isbetter in math than any other student in his class.A、much B more C、many D、most 【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines wi
35、th her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During t
36、heir first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about
37、ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第36题【
38、单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It
39、 can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grow
40、n up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is
41、that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. Th
42、e main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had li
43、ved on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before
44、 the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第40题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential he
45、alth hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are pa
46、rticularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC
47、、 Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich
48、 oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others t