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1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市西岗中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷Why is music an important subject that every child should study ?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us(l)when we are unhappy.There are manydifferent types of music： slow and fast, (2)and relaxing.We can choose the music toour moods (心 情).A
2、nd second, music is fun.Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their(4).Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Music5)the ears and we know that children who have studied music can learn(6)more easily and pronounce much better.Students7)have learnt to play music a
3、re also better at math.This is not(8), as music is mathematical, with notes inorder.Playing music with other people also helps children to(9),People who can play musical instrumentsalways have something they can do at a(10).1. A.sadness2. A.happy3. A.know4. A.feelings5. A.closes6. A.languages7. A.wh
4、y8. A.difficult9. A.think more10. A. partyB. troubleB. valuableB. talkB. timeB. improvesB. mathB. whenB. surprisingB. study harderB. dinnerC. pleasureC. intelligentC. findC. lifeC. hasC. historyC. whoC. usualC. work togetherC. libraryD. noiseD. seriousD. fitD. moneyD. breaksD. physicsD. whoseD. nece
5、ssaryD. read moreD. country短文讲了汤姆遇到了交朋友的问题，及其史密斯先生是如何帮助他的。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。1620.【答案】A、C、C、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据“The awards started in 1929（奥斯卡奖开始于1929年。）可知， 奥斯卡奖开始于1929年。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据When Gwyneth Paltrow,the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress,sh
6、e could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!1 （莎翁情 史的主演格温妮丝帕特洛获得奥斯卡最佳女主角时:她无法发表获奖感言，因为她高兴得哭了!”） 可知，温妮丝帕特洛获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员的奖项。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 200l.n （臣卜 虎藏龙取得了巨大成
7、功，并获得了 2001年的最佳外语片奖。）可知，卧虎藏龙获得巨大成 功，并于2001年获得最佳外语片奖。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater/（再 一次，明星们将穿上他们最好的衣服，去科达剧院。）可知，明星们将穿上最好的衣服，去科达 尔剧院。说明奥斯卡颁奖典礼在此举行。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their
8、 awards.”（有些人看这部 电影是为了看到明星们在领奖时又哭又笑。）可知，为了看到明星们在领奖时哭笑不得。故选D。 短文主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的基本内容、开始时间、背景知识、颁奖的地点等，以及中国在奥斯卡 奖上的获奖情况和人们获奖时的感受、表现等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2125,【答案】T、F、T、F、T【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.* （Whitcomb Judson 是个非常聪明的人。）可 知，他是一个聪明的人，表述正确，故填T。（2
9、）根据in 1893 he invented something like a zip.（ 1893 年，他发明 了类似拉链的东西。）可知， 1893年，他发明了类似拉链的东西，表述错误，故答案为F。（3）本艮据in 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes/ （1893 年，他发明了一种类似拉链的东西，可以用来开合衣服。）可知，拉链可以用来打开和关闭衣服， 表述正确，故填T。（4）根据么 Canadian changed Mr Judsons invention and
10、 made it better. n（个力口拿大人改变了 Judson 先生的发明，使之更好。）可知，一个加拿大人改变了 Judson先生的发明，把它做得更好，表述 错误，故填F。（5）根据 but everybody says that he was the *Father of the Zip.（但是每个人都说他是“拉链之父。） 可知，他被称为“拉链之父”，表述正确，故填T。本文主要介绍了拉链的历史。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做 出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】
11、A【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据上文 When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand,or you can*t put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.（当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿 叉，否则你不能把食物放进嘴里。但是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决
12、吃饭问题。）可知说的是 用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题，结合选项，应说筷子既方便又高效。故选B。（2）根据上文 It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chops
13、ticks came into use.（据说是大禹 发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。有一天，他正忙于应付洪水。为了节省吃东西的时间，他用树上 的两根棍子来拿热食物。筷子就是这样开始使用的。）可知说的是关于筷子的传说，结合选项， 应说这是关于筷子的传说之一。故选C。（3）根据上文 Many people probably havent realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.（许多人可 能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。）和下文Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the othe
14、r end is round? So, why?According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized （象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.（你注意到筷子的一端是方形的，另一端是圆形 的吗？那么，为什么？根据我们的祖先，圆端象征着天，方端象征着地。）可知说的是筷子的象 征，结合选项，应说它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。故选Eo（4） 根据下文 In Chinese culture， it shows the perfect combination （结合） of yin and yan
15、g.（在中 国文化中，它体现了阴阳的完美结合。）可知说的是在中国文化中，一双筷子体现了阴阳的完美 结合，结合选项，应说此外，筷子是成对使用的。故选A。（5）根据上文 The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸）far and wide.（中国文化的影 响已经非常广泛。）和下文 So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.（所以外国人不 能使用筷子是令人难以置信的。）可知说的是筷子的广泛使用，结合选项，应说全世界至少有18 亿人在使用筷子。故选F。本文讲述了筷子以及筷
16、子的传统文化象征。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。27【答案】【小题1】brings【小题2 played【小题3】a【小题4 her【小题5】second【小题6】seriously【小题7】useful【小题8 between【小题9】But【小题 10 memories【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她爱笑并且她的微笑总是带给我温暖。根据She loves to laugh, （她爱笑，）可知时态应为一般现在时，而主语her smile,为第三人称单数，故填brings。（2）考
17、查动词。句意：当我们还是小孩时，我们几乎每天一起玩因为我们住的离彼此很近。根据 because we lived close to each other （因为我们住得很近，）可知时态应为一般过去时，故填playedo（3）考查冠词。句意：我仍然记得发生在一个寒冷的下雪的冬天的第一次经历。winter冬天，可 数名词单数，其前应用不定冠词，cold是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。（4）考查代词。句意：她来到我的家并且问我是否想要和她玩。with和，介词，后面加宾格， 故填hero（5）考查序数词。句意:而第二次经历发生在我们出去骑自行车的时候。根据thefirstexperience （第一次经
18、历）可知此处应是第二次经历，应用其序数词，故填second。（6）考查副词。句意：我意外地摔倒，并且我的膝盖摔得有点严重。此处应填副词修饰动词，故 填 seriously o（7）考查形容词。句意：她快速地跑回家并给我带来一些有用的药和绷带。此处应填形容词作定 语，故填useful。（8）考查介词。句意：在我们之间还有许多好的故事。us我们，指作者和Lin Lin两个人，故填 between o（9）考查连词。句意：但是我们的友谊不会因为距离而消失。根据our friendship wont disappear becauseofthedistance.（我们的友谊不会因为距离而消失。）可知二
19、者是转折关系，位于句首首字 母需要大写，故填But。（10）考查名词。句意：无论什么时候我想起那些甜美的回忆，我都认为我是世界上最幸福的人。 memory回忆，可数名词，而由those可知此处应用其复数形式，故填memories。这篇短文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lin Lin的美好友谊。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文 具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。28 .【答案】How brave【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;brave是形容词，the mother was是 句子的主语和谓语，其句型结构是：How+形容
20、词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词!故第一空填How brave； 根据will可知，其后跟动词原形；She和动词invite”邀请”是被动关系，故句子语态为一般将来时 态的被动语态will be done, invite的过去分词为invitedo故答案为：How brave , be invitedo多么勇敢的母亲啊！我们学校将邀请她来开讲座。牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。29 .【答案】once【解析】分析题干,可知句中所缺部分为“偶尔”,即为once in a while。故答案为：once； in； a； while。偶尔熬夜是可以的。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根
21、据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。30 .【答案】was【解析】根据中文提示，嘲笑为laughat,此处she和laugh at之间为被动关系，使用被动语态, 根据句中was可知，此处为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填： was laughed at。那个年轻女士很生气，因为她的朋友嘲笑她。此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。31 .【答案】worried【解析】be worried about担心；have an exam有一个考试。句子为将来时。主语+will+do。 故填： worried about； have an e
22、xam他们在担心什么？明天要考试了，但是他们还没有准备好。结合句意和词组的含义即可解决此题。32 .【答案】The【解析】分析题干，可知句子为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。”格林一家”为the Greens, the 位于句首应大写首字母；主语为复数形式，其后的be动词应为are。故答案为：The； Greens； are。格林一家正在吃午饭。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。33 .【答案】Dear Mike,I am glad to hear the information that you will come t
23、o China.Chinese people are very friendly, so please take it easy.Here are some suggestions for good manners in China.First, respect everyone.If you respect others, you will get respect from others.【高分句型（人） Second, be willing to help others.When you see others need help, you shouldnt be afraid of tro
24、uble or losses.（乐于助人）Reach out your hand in time.lt is easier to leave a good impression on others by giving help in time of need.Third, use polite language.When communicating with others, “please” and nthank you will make you welcome.【高分句型二】（礼貌用语）I wish you a happy time in China!Sincerely yours,Li
25、Hua【解析】【高分句型一】If you respect others, you will get respect from others.如果你尊重别人，你就会得到别人的尊重。条 件状语从句。【高分句型二】When communicating with others, “please“ and nthank you“ will make you welcome.与他人交流时，” 请“和“谢谢”会让你受到欢迎。时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dear Mr.Smith,lama boy f
26、rom a junior high school.My friends are always taken to cat out in restaurants such as McDonalds and KFC by their parents.They always talk about how delicious the food is.I feel bad because I havent eaten out once.My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them.I am afraid that my friend
27、s will not want to make friends with me.TomDear Tom,In the world, there are always many people who live better than us.For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs.Even in your case, they eat out more often than you.It s very common that we always want what we dont have, but instead, to apprec
28、iate （感 激）what we have now is the most important for us.In fact, the fast food in McDonalds or KFC is harmful to peoples bodies, will make you become fat.A fat student may take a high risk of some diseases.On the other hand, eating at home is quite good for your growth.According to research, the one
29、 who often eats at home can get more happiness than the one who often eats out.Besides, a true friend makes friends with you just because of who you are.He doesn*t care about whether you are rich or not.Remember, if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your
30、 real friend.And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship.Mr.Smith11. What is Toms problem? A. He feels angry with his parents.B. He can*t eat out with his friends.C. He fears that he may lose his friends.D. He doesnt get along well with his friends.12. What does Mr.Smith think of the bo
31、y*s problem? A. He shouldnt eat too much food.B. He doesnt know how to make friends.C. Its difficult for him to solve his problem.D. Its very common for him to feel this way.13. What does the underlined wordItYefer to?A. KFC.B. The body.C. McDonalds.D. The fast food.14. What does Mr.Smith think of e
32、ating at home? A. Helpful.B. Boring.C. Unhealthy. D. Cheap.15. Which is Mr.Smiths last advice for Tom? A. Eating at home.B. Living a happy life.C. Making real friends.D. Enjoying what you have.cDo you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the follo
33、wing passage.The awards started in 1929.Their full title is The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”.The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.They decide who will receive the awards.The awards are often referred to as the Oscar.This is a nic
34、kname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick.She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar!The Oscar is always an exciting event.Each year, at least one unusual thing happens.When the Italian actor and director R
35、oberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film, he danced on stage!When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director
36、for a film about the last emperor of China.Since then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001.It also won several technical awards for its amazing flying people.
37、We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.Its time for the Oscar again.Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodar Theater.There, they will find out who had won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director.Millions of people watch the awards
38、 every year to find out who the winners are.Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.16. When did the awards start for the first time? A. In 1929.B. In 1987.C. In 2001.D. In 1920.17. What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for? A. Best Director.B. Best For
39、eign Film.C. Best Actress.D. Best Actor.18. Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film? A. Crouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger.B. Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.C. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.D. Crouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.19. Where are the Oscars held ?A. At the Academy.B. In a
40、Los Angeles restaurant.C. At Oscars house.D. At Kodar Theater.20. Why do some people watch Oscars ? A. To see the restaurant.B. To see the fashion.C. To see a film.D. To see the stars crying and laughing.Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.He invented a special train that was pushed along by air
41、 and in 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes.lt could be used on mens trousers and on ladies dresses.He did not call his invention a zip but everybody says that he was the Father of the Zip”. Mr Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted it bec
42、ause it did not work very well.A Canadian changed Mr.Judsons invention and made it better.He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.It was the same zip we use today.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。21. Whitcomb Judson was a clever man.22. Whitcomb Judson invented a special train in 1893.23. Zip can be used
43、to open and close clothes.24. A Chinese man changed Mr.Judsons invention and made it better.25. Whitcomb Judson was called the Father of the Zip”.26. When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you cant put food into your mouth.
44、But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. (1)Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.lt is said that they wereinvented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood(洪水).One,day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating, .
45、,才he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks/came into use. (2)人In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜)， Jwhich were discovered from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.FOODMany people probably havent realized the cultural meanings o
46、f chopsticks. (3) Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round ? So, why ? According to our ancestors， the round end symbolized (象征)Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. (4) In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合)of yin and yang.Chopsticks als
47、o appeared in the old Chinese story： An old man taught his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them.Tn China chopsticks are connected with good luck.So on the Chinese New Years Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of ma
48、king requests for good luck.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延彳中)far and wide. (5) So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.A.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.B.Its convenient and efficient (有效率的).C.It was one of the legends (传说)about chopsticks.D.Chopsticks can never be seen in some foreign restaurants.E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Ch