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1、2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。2 .答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区 域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。3 .本试题共8页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。听力局部I .听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句 子听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）H.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对 话听两遍。（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小
2、题。6. What does the boy like to drink?A. Apple juice.B. Milk shake.C. Orange juice.7. Why does the woman love her job so much?volunteers to foreign countries to teach Chinese. And it is also a very important part of “Project of Chinese Bridgev of the NOCFL. It has gained（得到）highly attention and suppo
3、rt from Ministry of Education （教育音B）.The program is to promote （推）Chinese and its culture abroad. And it is improving its teaching in the world and also the understanding and friendship between China and other countries. Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future fo
4、r hu man beings.41. What is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world in this article?A. English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D. German.42. What is the Chinese of the underlined part about 100 million people?A.大约1百万人B.大约1千万人C.大约1亿人D.大约10亿人Why do many countries request China to sen
5、d teachers of Chinese?A. Because they don t have enough teachers of Chinese in their countries.B. Because there are many kinds of educational institutes in these countries.C. Because the Chinese language is a part of China s rich history and culture.D. Because more and more schools are including Chi
6、nese in their teaching plan.43. What has NOCFL done after planning carefully?A. It has made the “Project of Chinese Bridge“ as a very important part.B. It has set up the course of the Chinese language in about 100 countries.C It has developed the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many foreign cou
7、ntries.D. It has made the program for volunteer teachers to teach Chinese as a foreign language.44. What will Chinese people do with the world?A. Chinese people will improve the understanding and friendship.B. Chinese people will improve the Chinese teaching in the world.C. Chinese people will creat
8、e a brighter future for human beings.D. Chinese people will teach the Chinese language and its culture all over the world.VII.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最正确选项。每个选项只能选用一次, 其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）Mike, could you help me?A: 46 I can help with just about anything.A: Stay and clean the classroom.B: Why
9、 me? 47 She won t care. She loves to help.A: 48That was before I knew what you wanted. Ask somebody else, please!A: But you are the only one who has never done it. 49Yeah, OK. You? re right. I 11 help. 50A: We students should learn to serve our class.B: I see. Thank you for your guide.A. But just no
10、w you said you, d help.B. OK. What s that?C. Oh, sorry I can t.D. Just get Kate to do that.E. It s what I should do.F. I don t think it s my turn.G I think you, re kind and helpful.VDL句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，总分值10分）Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term.（改为感叹句） progress Zhang H
11、ua has made in all her subjects this term!51. My mom is afraid that she won t be on time this afternoon.（改为简单句）My mom is afraid of this afternoon.52. Schools usually don t allow students to wear their own clothes at school.（改为被动语态）Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.53. My fathe
12、r spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me.（改为同义句） It my father two thousand yuan to a mobile phone for me.54. Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week.（就戈U线局部提问） does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?IX.选词填空。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成以下句子
13、。每个选项只能选用一 次，其中有两项为多余选项。throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhear fromJenny is a new teacher who is going to teach how to cook meals.55. The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him.56. Don, t eat too many . It is bad for your health.57. They walked straight the door into the restaurant.5
14、8. You won t your parents till the end of this term, for you 11 learn to live by yourself.X.书面表达。（总分值20分）61.假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节” （English Festival）招募启事, 你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下： 邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）.应征目的（2点）;2 .自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Volunteers Wanted 招募志愿者Ou
15、r school English Festival is now looking for12 student volunteers to work for Talent （才艺）Show, Speech Contest （比赛） and English Street next month. If you are interested, please send an email to Ms. Wang.Email add: wanglaoshiefs. com.Dear Ms. Wang,LiHua.Howareyou?I mYours,Li Hua2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试英语考生注意
16、：1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。2 .答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区 域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。3 .本试题共8页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。听力局部I .听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句 子听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）H.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对 话听两遍。（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。6. What does the boy
17、like to drink?A. Apple juice.B. Milk shake.C. Orange juice.7. Why does the woman love her job so much?A.Becauseshewants tohelpmore people.8. Becauseshelikes toworkin a hospital.9. Becauseshedoesn, twantto change herjob.10. Who will the girl visit this weekend?A. Her grandma. B. Her parents.C. Her fr
18、iends.11. What s wrong with the little boy?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a bad toothache.12. What job does the man do?A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a doctor.(B)听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。13. What color of shoes does the woman want?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.1
19、4. What size does the boy wear?A. Size 40.B. Size 41.C. Size 42.(C)听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。15. How does Tom look?A. He looks excited. B. He looks angry. C. He looks nervous.16. Which subject did Tom worry about?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.17. Why was Tom afraid that he couldn t pass the exam?A. Because
20、he didn t prepare math.B. Because he didn t prepare English.C. Because he mistook English for math.III.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。 (共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)Information about TinaOccupation (职业)Tina is a Canadian 16.Her interestShe found interest in Chinese tea 17.besides （除以夕卜）learning Chinese
21、.Tina studied two kinds of tea in China.They are Beijing 18.bowl tea andGuangdong （广东）Kong Fu Tea.What is Kong Fu Tea?Kong Fu Tea is not the 19.of tea,but a tea-making technology.The first step when drinking Kung Fu TeaPeople in Guangdong usually 20. the tea before drinking.笔试局部W.单项选择。(共20小题，每题1分，总分
22、值20分)(A)从以下各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】D【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】A【15题答案】【答案】D（B）从以下各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线局部意思相同或相近的最正确选项。【16题答案】【答案】C【17题答案】【答案】B【18题答案】【答案】D【19题答案】【答案】A20题答案
23、】【答案】AV.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）2P30题答案】【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. BC 30. AVI.阅读理解。阅读以下短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共 三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）【3广35题答案】【答案】31. A 32. D（B）【3640题答案】【答案】36. A 37. D（C）【4145题答案】【答案】41. B 42. C33. A38. C43. A34.
24、C 35. B39. B 40. A44. D 45. Cvn.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最正确选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）【4650题答案】【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. G 50. E每个选项只能选用一次,VHL句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，总分值10分）【51题答案】【答案】.What .great52题答案】【答案】.being .late53题答案】【答案】 .are54题答案】【答案】.cost【55题答案】【答案】.How.allowed.buy.often.allowed.buy.often
25、IX.选词填空。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）【56飞0题答案】【答案】56. us 57. spokehamburgers58. throughhear fromX.书面表达。（总分值20分）【61题答案】【答案】例文：Dear Ms. Wang,How are you? I m Li Hua. I, m a student from junior Grade 3. I want to be a volunteer for our school English Festival next month. I really want to have the chance to practi
26、ce my English. I also want to improve my confidence in speaking English in public. V m an outgoing girl. I get along with my classmates well. I like to help people. And I think my English is very good, too. I m sure I will be a very good volunteer.I m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua初中生物全
27、部知识点记忆口诀英汉互译记忆抽象的生物字符借助英语记起来就方便易懂。例如：H一一Hear （cant hear听不懂H区受损表现为“听觉性失语症）SSpeak （cant speak不能讲S区受损表现为“运动性失语症）ADP中的D一一Double“双倍；所以A D P称二磷酸腺昔谐音串记法细胞的结构中有关细胞膜的记忆：线叶双无心糖。即：线粒体、叶绿体有双层膜，没有膜结构的是中心体和核糖体。（2）原核生物、真核生物中易混的单细胞生物区分记忆原核生物：一（衣原体） 支（支原体）细（细菌）蓝（蓝藻）A Because she wants to help more people.B. Because
28、she likes to work in a hospital.C. Because she doesn t want to change her job.8. Who will the girl visit this weekend?A. Her grandma. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.9. What s wrong with the little boy?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a bad toothache.10. What job does the man do
29、?A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a doctor.(B)听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。11. What color of shoes does the woman want?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.12. What size does the boy wear?A. Size 40.B. Size 41.C. Size 42.(C)听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。13. How does Tom look?A. He looks excited. B. He looks an
30、gry. C. He looks nervous.14. Which subject did Tom worry about?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.15. Why was Tom afraid that he couldn t pass the exam?A. Because he didn t prepare math.B. Because he didn t prepare English.C. Because he mistook English for math.III.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍
31、。 (共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)Information about TinaOccupation (职业)Tina is a Canadian 16.Her interestShe found interest in Chinese tea 17.子真核生物：一（衣藻）团（藻）酵母（菌）发霉（菌）了。原核生物中有唯一的细胞器：原（原核生物）来有核（核糖体）形象记忆把难以理解、记忆的内容，以一个形象的动作或一个生动贴切的比喻表达出 来，可增强记忆效果。如：学酶的专一性比喻为一把钥匙开一把锁等。口诀记忆将生物学知识编成“顺口溜，生动有趣，印象深刻，不易遗忘。例如：判断遗传病的显性或隐性关系
32、：无（病）中生有（病）为隐性（遗传病）有（病）中生无（病）为显性（遗传病）大量元素他（C）请（H）杨（。）丹（N）留（S）人（P）盖（Ca）美（Mg）家（K）;微量元素铁（F e ）棚（B ）铜（C u ）门（M n ）新（Z n ）驴（C1 ）木（M。）碾（N i ）初中生物记忆口诀1、矿质元素（N、P、K ）的作用蛋（N）黄（缺氮时叶子发黄）（P ）淋浴（绿）（意指缺P时叶子暗绿）（K）甲肝（杆）（意指缺钾时茎杆健壮）2、借用诗歌谚语助理解如：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆说明生物的遗传性；一母生九子，九子各不同说明生物的变异性（基因重组）；落地生根营养生殖；无心插柳柳成荫一营养生殖飞蛾扑火应激性、趋
33、光性；一山不容二虎种内斗争；螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后捕食；大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米捕食；鹤蚌相争种间斗争；人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开；橘生淮南那么为橘，生于淮北那么为枳温度对生物的影响；春风不度玉门关海拔对生物的影响；星星之火，可以燎原说明草原生态系统易破坏野火烧不尽，春风吹又生一说明草原生态系统易恢复；做茧自缚说明适应的相对性；一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳一条件反射；望梅止渴条件反射；花而不实矿质元素对生物的影响。3、鸟类、哺乳类的心脏上为心房下为（心）室（心）房连静脉（心）室连动（脉）左（心）室体动（脉）右（心）室肺（动脉）交错循环要记牢。血液成分变化歌：（流过）心脏动、静脉不变，各器官处要交换，流
34、过肺部静（脉血）变动（脉 血），其他器官动（脉血）变静（脉血）。4、先天性行为和后天性行为先驱飞奔一先天性行为：趋性、非条件反射、本能。后印模条后天性行为：印随、模仿、条件反射。5、显微镜使用要领对光时要三转：转换器，遮光器，反光镜。寻找物象时：一看二降三反向，物象清晰调细望。6、人体常见内分泌腺姨姓贾，肾下垂。（胰岛、性腺、甲状腺、肾上腺、下丘脑、垂体）7、食物的消化与吸收淀粉消化始口腔，唾液肠胰葡萄糖； 蛋白消化从胃始，胃胰肠液变氨基；脂肪消化在小肠，胆汁乳化先帮助，颗粒混进胰和肠，化成甘油脂肪酸;口腔食道不吸收，胃吸酒水是少量，小肠吸收六营养，水无维生进大肠。&激素调节口诀内分泌腺无导管
35、，激素虽少作用大；生长激素垂体产，幼年过少成侏儒；（幼年过多成巨人）生长发育甲状（腺激素）管，幼年过少变呆小；食物缺碘成大脖（子病），糖尿病人胰岛（素）少。9、神经系统的组成口诀神经系统司令部，脑和脊髓做中枢；中枢发生指挥令,四通八达靠神经；大脑、小脑和脑干，组成高级脑中枢；感觉运动语视听，大脑皮层发指令；协、准、平衡小脑管，活命中枢在脑干。灰白蝴蝶叫脊髓，反射传导小中枢；基本单位神经元，细胞（体）突起来构成。10、耳的构造口诀耳郭、耳道成外耳，收集声波向里传；鼓膜、小骨和鼓室，振动传递在中耳； 半规、前庭和耳蜗，感受声波在内耳；神经传导声刺激，声音产生在大脑。11、眼球的构造口诀前角后巩为外
36、膜，透过光线护眼球;前虹后脉为中膜，调节光线供营养;视网膜在最里面，感受光线成物像;房水、晶状和玻璃，折射光线真神奇;神经传导光刺激，视觉产生在大脑。12、人体内废物的排出口诀肾脏象只大蚕豆，腹腔后壁脊柱旁；小球、小囊和小管，肾单位里成尿液； 血液流经肾小球，血球大分子继续走； 原尿滤到肾小曩，成日每日一百五； 肾小管处重吸收，营养物质回血液。13、人体内物质的运输-一心脏结构小拳头，两肺间,胸腔偏左叫心腔;上心房，下心室，上下左右心四腔;房连静，室连动，瓣膜防止血倒流。14、人体的营养决牙龈出血坏血病，新鲜蔬果补Vc;夜肓干眼缺Va ,补充肝脏胡萝卜;脚气病人缺B1 ,豆类谷类来补充;钙和V
37、d壮骨骼，缺少易得佝偻病;15、血液成分变化歌（流过）心脏动、静脉不变，各器官处要交换 流过肺部静（脉血）变动（脉血），其他器官动（脉血）变静（脉血）。16、环境保护我国特有的物种：特大白水银（大熊猫、白鳍豚、水杉、银杉）古老的物种：老古扬（子鳄）掌（鹅掌楸）打木兰（大叶木兰）珍贵的动物：熊倪给白鳍豚喂乳，扬子鳄爬上岸来迷了路（大熊猫、大鲸、白鳍豚是哺乳动物，扬子鳄是爬行动物，迷路-麋鹿）重点记的是大鲸是两栖类，熊倪是著名的游泳运发动，人会游泳，以此来记忆两栖，扬子鳄是爬行动物，白鳍豚是哺乳动物。）珍稀的植物：金银落了，鸽子拱出被子来（金钱松、银杏、银杉都是裸子植物，琪桐又名鸽子树是衩子植物）
38、灭绝的动物：野马绝迹江湖（新疆虎、野马已经绝迹了）能吸收二氧化硫的植物：柳月美人喝菊丁嚼杏槐（柳杉、月季、美人蕉、菊 花、丁香、银杏、洋槐）能分泌抗生素、有杀菌功能的植物：圆黑屋（梧）里悬挂着橙色的柠檬（圆 柏、黑核桃、法国梧桐、悬铃木、橙、柠檬）17、显微镜的操作一取二放，三安装。四转低倍，五对光。六上玻片,七下降。八升镜筒，细观赏。看完低倍，转高倍。九退整理，后归箱。18、血液的组成血液有浆有细胞；浆运细胞和养料；红细胞，带氧跑；白细胞，把菌包；血小胸腔左右二三肺还有膈肌和两肋 肋膈肌缩胸腔扩吸入空气氧气多 肋膈肌扩胸腔缩呼出废气氧气弱 气入肺泡过两壁进入血管是毛细 氧入碳出交换急最终氧去
39、细胞里20、呼吸道鼻咽喉，两气管； 功能不要搞混乱； 呼吸道，有支撑； 确保气流能畅通； 两气管，有纤毛； 排菌化痰守卫牢； 清洁湿润又加温； 黏液还能抵细菌 21、营养物质 糖脂蛋，水盐素；六类营养要记住； 谷豆食糖马铃薯；核桃花生加猪油； 奶蛋鱼肉和黄豆；提供能量主要物； 水盐素，量缺乏；出现问题很多处； 钙铁锌，又碘磷；缺铁吃肝治血贫； 大人脖肿小孩傻；那是因为缺碘啦； 缺A眼睛怕天黑；缺B容易得脚气； 缺C坏血很容易；缺D缺钙一样地。22、消化和吸收口咽食胃小大肠；分工全都不一样；口嚼舌搅淀粉消；胃内蛋白有走掉。小肠里面最重要；胰液胆汁凑热闹;消化吸收一肩挑；三类营养要记牢。23、合理
40、膳食早中晚，3 4 3 ;合理膳食很关键;要让我来做午餐，一荤两素一米饭。24、血管血管动静和毛细；动脉壁厚血流急;管腔较小压力高；毛细毛细薄又细； 薄到只剩一层皮；两红细胞过不去； 慢慢通过换氧气；静脉壁薄弹性小； 大多分布在体表；还有瓣膜防颠倒。25、心脏大小如拳形象桃；上房下室有四窍； 房连静脉室连动；左右不通上下通。动脉血，左室离；换物质，在毛细； 回右房，入右室；忙去肺，换氧气； 新血来，左房里；终左室，新周期。26、心脏结构功能和血液循环采用下面巧记的方法：上房下室,房静室动，出室回房一房薄室厚,左室厚于右室，上下相通左右各 不通。可以理解为：上面是心房,下面是心室一楼上是房间，楼
41、下是聊天室一客厅； 心房和静脉血管相通，心室和动脉血管相通一房间要安静才能休息，教室要活 跃好动才有效果；心室的血液压到全身各处，心房将血液收回心脏一晚修后，同学们走出教室回 到房间（宿舍）休息；因心室的血液是压出远距离的身体，所以心室壁要厚（兴旺）才有力气压出去，心脏壁越厚,肌肉越兴旺，收缩和舒张就越有力，而心房血液是流向近距 离相应的心室所以壁薄些；左心室是将血液送到远距离的身体，而右心室是将血液送到近距离的肺，所以 左心室的壁厚于右心室的壁；上下的左心房和左心室以及右心房和右心室是相通的，但左和右是不通的。待记好心脏四腔及四大血管的连通后，可以把自己比较成血液中的某一红细胞，从左心室出发
42、，随血液循环去旅行（注意红细胞携带氧气和二氧化碳的情 况，同时用两种不同颜色的笔区分动脉血和静脉血），从而进一步掌握体循环 和肺循环及动脉血和静脉血的变化情况besides （除以夕卜）learning Chinese.Tina studied two kinds of tea in China.They are Beijing 18.bowl tea andGuangdong （广东）Kong Fu Tea.What is Kong Fu Tea?Kong Fu Tea is not the 19.of tea,but a tea-making technology.The first st
43、ep when drinking Kung Fu TeaPeople in Guangdong usually 20. the tea before drinking.笔试局部IV.单项选择。（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）（A）从以下各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Dinner will be served in hour. Would you have a drink first?A.不填B. theC.anD.aThe of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A. ac
44、tivityB. purposeC.questionD.reasonThe headmaster often tells us that students go to swim in rivers by themselves. It s quite dangerous.A. mustn? tB. mustC. couldn tD. couldMost of the students are looking forward to themselves after the exams.A. workB. workingC.relaxD.relaxingOur school life a lot s
45、ince 2021. We have more activities now.A. changeB. is changingC.has changedD.will changeF m also in the show of sea-lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.A. surprisedB. movedC. excitedD. interestedPeople should temperature and health code（健康码） checks in public places.A. acceptB.
46、receiveC. takeD. bringOf the two math problems, Jacky worked out the one. He gave up thedifficult one.A.more difficultB.mostdifficultC. easierD. easiestYou won t pass theexam youwork harderthanbefore.A.ifB.afterC. whenD. unlessTom, remember toturnoffthegasburner （燃气炉）before you leave home.Oh, I usually do that. I was just .A. on my wayB. in a hurry C. in dangerD. in surpriseHi, Jacky. What s that in your hand?一It s a book about volleyball. It tells us good volleyball players.A. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can beThere are