2022-2023学年天津五十中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022.2023学年天津五十中八年级(上)期末英语试卷1. -What can we give to our father on Fathers Day?-He likes playing chess.How about chess set? ()A. a; theB. /: aC. the; theD. /; an2. This ruler is as as that one.I will buy it.()A. longerB. much longerC. the longerD. long3. -Tom, please dont speak so.Your baby sister is

2、 sleeping.-Sorry, mum.I wont do that again.()A. slowlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. quickly4. Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited5. -Do you like playing (able tennis or swimming?-Table tennis. I think its tha

3、n swimming. ()A. excitingB. more boring C. more exciting D. boring6. Grandmother lives with my parcnts.Thcy her well every day.()A. look atB. look forC. look after D. look up7. Shanghai is one of in the world.()8. Jack trained hard his listening and writing. ()A. the biggest citiesB. biggest citiesC

4、. the biggest cityD. bigger citiesA. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve9. -Look al the dark cloud. Will it rain?-I am not sure. Itrain. ()A. mightB. mustC. needD. have (o10. -Oh!Whats wrong with her finger?-She hurt it while shea model plane.( )A. madeB. was makingC. is makingD. makes11. In

5、 order to help pandas more babies, scientists are doing a lot of research.()A. prepareB. imagineC. receiveD. produce12. Work hard.Im sure you will have a better of winning.()A. timeB. chanceC. choiceD. way 你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳?乒乓球,我认为它比游泳更令人激动.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确 区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.6 .【答案】

6、C【解析】考查动词短语。A看;B寻找;C照顾;D查阅。根据句意,奶奶和我的父母生活在一起。 他们每天把她照顾得很好。故选:Co奶奶和我的父母生活在一起。他们每天把她照顾得很好。理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。7 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意:上海是也:界上最大的城市之一.考查句型oneolhe+形容词最高级+名词复数, 表示最之一.故选:A.上海是世界上最大的城市之一.熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.8 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意:杰克刻苦训练是为了提高他的听力和写作.可知此处是不定式表目的.故选:D.杰克刻苦训练是为了提高他的听力和写作.熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答

7、案.9 .【答案】A【解析】A表示可能,B表示必须,C表示需要,D表示必须、不得不.根据题干中lam not sure.可 知虽然天上有乌云,但我不确定是否会下雨,所以是可能会下雨.故选:A.-看那乌云.会下雨吗?-我不确定.可能会下雨.本题考查情态动词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.10 .【答案】B【解析】made是过去式,是一般过去时;was making是过去进行时;is making是现在进行时;makes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时。主句是一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句用过 去进行时。故选:Bo一一哦!她的手指怎么了?一一她在做模型飞机时弄伤了手

8、。对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。11 .【答案】D【解析】prepare准备;imagine想象;receive收到;produce生产。根据morebabies可知,此处是”为了帮助熊猫生产更多的宝宝,故选:Do为了帮助熊猫生产更多的宝宝,科学家们正在进行大量研究。考杳动词词义辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。12 .【答案】B【解析】time时间;chance机会;choice选择;way方式。根据of winning可知,此处是我相信 你获胜的机会会更大二故选:Bo努力工作。我相信你获胜的机会会更大。考查名词辨析,要抓出关键词

9、结合句意选择合适的一项。13 .【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A最终;B可能;C当然;D突然。根据句意,我不确定,可知他可 能知道。故选:Bo一一麦克知道这个消息吗?他可能知道。但是我不确定。理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。14 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意:他需要多陪陪孩子。need to do sth需要做某事。故选:Co他需要多陪陪孩子。熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。15 .【答案】A【解析】A.没关系;B.没门;C.当然不;D.不客气。根据句意:明天我会自己买的。可知 此处应填:没关系。故选:Ao-抱歉,我忘记给你买笔了。-没关系。明天我会自己买的。考查情境对话,在日常学习

10、时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做 到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。1625.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查短语辨析。句意:她听到了奇怪的声音,站了起来。stayed up熬夜;got up站 起来;set up 设置;grow up 长大。根据上文 One night, she lay in her kennel outside the house.(一 天晚上,她躺在屋外的狗窝里。)可知,在她听到奇怪的声音后,应该是站起来,故选(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她走出狗窝,发现一名男子站在农场大门外。policeman警察

11、; dog狗;woman女人:man男人。根据卜.文The man tried to(那个男子试图)可知,大门外 应该是个男子,故选D。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。give给;set设置;make制作;take 带。make friends交朋友,故选C。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。chocolate巧乐力;meal肉;cake 蛋糕;bread面包。根据下文Sunny loved chocolate, (Sunny喜欢巧克力,)可知,应该是扔了一 块巧克力,故选A。(5)考查连词辨析。句意:Sunny喜欢巧克力,但她没有吃。an

12、d和;so因此;or或者;but但是。 可知,句子表示转折,故选D。(6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:男子又扔了 一块给她,但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。slowly慢 地;loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;clearly 清楚地。根据上文 Sunny gave a warning growl. (Sunny 发出警告性的低吼。)可知,当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候,Sunny开始大声叫,故选B。(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sunny的主人听到了声音,向窗外望去。found发现;listened听; looked看;heard听。look out向外看,固定搭配,故选C。(8)考行副词

13、词义辨析。句意:那人尽可能快地跑开了。hard困难的;fas【快速的;highly高度 地;deeply 深深地。根据上文 Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him.(然后他跑到农 场门口,想抓住他。)可知,那人应该是尽可能快的跑了,故选B。(9)考兖动词词义辨析。句意:她没有忘记她的主人。love爱;ask问;believe相信;forgel忘 记。根据上文,Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力,说明她没有忘记主人,故选D。(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她尽力保护他的农场。protect保护;protect失去;raise提升; c

14、lean清洁。根据上文Sunny was a good dog. (Sunny是一只好狗。)可知,Sunny在尽力保护农场, 故选Ao这篇短文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。2629.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.(现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。) 可知现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选Bo(2)根据 but traveling b

15、y sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.(但乘船旅行是一种非常愉快 的度假方式。)可知因为这是一种愉快的度假方式,故选C。(3)根据 Many people like to (ravel by car.They can make their own limelable.(许多人喜欢开车旅 行。他们可以制定自己的时间表。)可知开车旅行可以制定我们自己的时间表,故选D。(4)根据 while they usually take trains or planes for business.(而他们通常坐火车或飞机出差。) 可知当人们出差时,他们

16、通常乘坐火车或飞机,故选A。(5)根据 Many people like to travel by car.(许多人喜欢开车旅行。)but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.(但乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。)The fastest way of traveling is by air.(最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。)可知没有提到长途汽车,故选B。本文主要介绍人们旅行所乘坐的交通方式,包括飞机、火车、乘船和开车,作者还介绍了这些交 通方式的优缺点。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观

17、察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3034.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据原文 Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906 (绍兴剧发源于竦州市,1906年左右)可知,约有116年了。故选A。(2 )细节理解题。根据原文 So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural (文 化 的)talks to young people.They also teach young people fbr free and inv

18、ite them to go backstage (后 台)after shows.Now more and more young people become interested in Shaoxing opera.(所以上海的些绍剧艺术家经常给年轻人做文化讲座。他们还免费教年轻人,并邀请他们在演出结束后去后 台。现在越来越多的年轻人对绍兴歌剧感兴趣。)可知B项未提及。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about Chinas traditional operas.(我来学

19、习绍兴戏剧是因为我想更多地了解中国的传统戏剧。)可知,LiHong 想更多地了解中国传统戏剧。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据原文 Li Ping 所说的话 More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it.(越来越多的年轻人喜欢学习绍剧,他们给绍剧带来了新的生命。)可 知,未来充满希望。故选C。(5)细节推理题。通读全文尤其是最后一段Im glad (hey come.More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing ope

20、ra and they bring new life to it (我很高兴他们来了。越来越多的年轻人喜欢学习绍剧,他们给绍剧带来了新的生命)可知,将 会有更多的年轻粉丝。故选A。文章介绍了绍兴剧的来源和发展。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。3538.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 This year, our school held the talent show in the librarj,. ( v, 年,我们学校在图书馆举办了才艺表演。)可知,今年,我们学校在图书馆举办了才艺

21、表演。故 选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I decided to play the oboe.(我决定演奏双簧管。)可知,作者在才 艺表演上演奏双簧管。故选D。(3)细节判断题。根据第三段Other sludents sang and danced.(其他学生唱歌跳舞。)以及We also had a gingerbread house competition.(我们还举办j姜饼屋比赛。)可知,才艺表演中有唱 歌、跳舞以及姜饼屋比赛。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Alexperformancewas (he most popular in the show.He wrote and

22、read an interesting poem about school life. (Alex 的表演 在节目中最受欢迎。他写并读了一首关于学校生活的有趣的诗。)可知,Alex写诗了。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The talent show helped us relax.(才艺表演帮助我们放松了。) 可知,作者觉得才艺表演可以帮助她放松。故选B。这篇短文主要介绍了作者学校的才艺表演。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3943.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】1.答案:A;细节理解

23、题,根据文章第一段说到在中国,安全教育越来越受到重视,学 生们会在学校学到这些,那么校园中的安全隐患有哪些呢,第二段就介绍到Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.踩踏,地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故.故选A.2 .答案:C;细节理解题.根据文章第三段介绍踩踏事故,第一句话就说A stampede always happens in crowded places.可知踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方.故选C.3 .答案:B:细节理解题.根据文章第四段说到When earthquakes happen

24、,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.当地震发生时,你可以迅速躲 到桌子下面等一等.下面解释原因,这可以让你免于砸伤.根据常识我们也可以得出这个结论; 故选B.4 .答案:B:细节理解题.根据文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到,发生火灾时要迅速离开教室, 故A不对;火灾发生时要贴近地面前行,故C不对:要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔,有助于呼吸,故 D 不对;根据Many people die in a fire,not bccauscof the fire but smoke.许多死于火灾的人不是因为 火而是因为烟”可知B表述正确.故选B.5 .答案:D

25、;主旨大意题.本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视,然后说到孩子们在 学校都接受了安全教育的培训.接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾.然 后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时,我们应该怎么做.所以本文主要就是介绍安全 教育.故选D.本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视,孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训.文章叙述了 在学校里最容易发生的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾;踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方;当地震 发生时,你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等.下面解释原因,这可以让你免于砸伤;发生火灾时要 迅速离开教室,许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟.首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌

26、握全文的主旨大意.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的 问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.44 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】(1)根据答语Hi, Liu Wei!Im going to visit my grandma.(你好,刘薇。我将要去拜访 我奶奶)可知,前面应该问:你将要做什么:所给选项中C选项What are you going to do next week?(下个星期你将要做什么?)”符合语境。故选:Co(2)根据问句Where does your grandmolherlive?(你奶奶住在哪

27、里?)可知,这里要I可答奶奶 居住的地点:所给选项中A选项Shes living in the north of China.(她现在住在中国北方。)符合 语境。故选:Ao(3)根据答语The population of my home town is about 50 thousand.(我的家乡的人口数是大约 5 万。)可知,这里应该问:你家乡多少人;所给选项中E选项Whats the population of your home town?(你家乡的人口数是多少?)符合语境。故选;E.(4)根据问句Is your home town cleaner than before?(你的家乡比

28、以前更干净吗?)和后面的 句子And it,s more beautiful.(它更漂亮了)可知,这里应该回答:比以前更干净了,应该是肯 定回答”;所给选项中B选项Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)符合语境。故选:B。(5)根据问句Can you show me some photos of your home town when you come back ?(当你回来 时候,你能给我展示一些你家乡的照片吗?)”可知,这应该是“可以“或者“不可以”式的回答;所 给选项中D选项No problem.(没问题。)符合语境。故选:D。这是张丽和刘薇之间的一段对话,主要是张丽向刘薇介绍了她的家乡

29、的一些情况。题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及口常交际能力。做题时要根据上卜.文 语境来确定句意,再结合选择正确的一项。45 .【答案】Make【解析】make sure确保,根据句意用祈使句,以动词原形开头.故答案是Make sureMake sure you turn off the lights before you leave.此题考杳汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便 可得出正确答案.46 .【答案】pay【解析】注意pay attention t。,动词短语;根据句意”请注意你的拼写可知,要用祈使句,用动词 原形.故答案为

30、 pay attention.Please pay attention to your spelling.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子.47 .【答案】close【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词,缺少关闭,动词短语,closedown。故答案为:close dowrio他们决定关闭那家公司。理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。48 .【答案】in peace【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“在宁静中”的表达。短语”在宁静中” 的英文表达是:in peace,故填in peace。49 .【答案】e

31、specially【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是“尤其因出名”,其英文表达方式是“be especially famous for , 时态是一般现在时.结合句意:我的家乡尤其因它的大学而出名.故答案为 especially famous for.My home town is especially famous for its university.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子.50 .【答案】【小题1 hrough【小题2】ild【小题3 anger【小题4】uddenly【小题5】limbed【小题6 oweve

32、r【小题7 eft【小题8】ead【小题9 own【小题10 elieve【解析】(I)考查介词。句意:两个男人正徒步穿越森林。walk through穿过,故答案为through。(2)考查形容词。句意:他们知道这样做很危险,因为森林里生活着许多野生动物。修饰animals 结合首字母用wild野生的,故答案为Wildo(3)考查名词。句意:作为朋友,他们同意在遇到危险时,他们会在一起互相帮助。in danger 处于危险中,故答案为danger。(4)考查副词。句意:突然,他们看到一只大熊朝他们跑来。结合句意这里用副词suddenly突然 地,故答案为Suddenly。(5)考查动词。句意

33、:其中一个人爬上了附近的一棵树。结合tree用动词climb爬,结合saw用 一般过去时,故答案为climbed。(6)考查副词。句意:然而,他的朋友不知道怎么爬。结合句意表示转折,故用however。故答 案为 H owever (7)考查动词。句意:他闻了一下这个人,然后离开了。结合句意可知是离开了 leave,结合smelled 用一般过去时,故答案为left。(8)考查形容词。句意:你看,熊不吃死了的动物和人。修饰animals和句意用形容词dead死了 的,故答案为dead。(9)考杳介词。句意:熊走后,树上的人爬下来,走到地上的朋友身边。climb down爬下来,故 答案为dow

34、n。(10)考查动词。句意:他告诉我不要相信假朋友!结合句意和首字母用动词believe, tell sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事,故答案为believco本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了两个人去森林探险时遇到了一只大熊,其中一人迅速的 爬上了树,而另一个人只得躺在地上装死。根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适 当的单词。51.【答案】Dear Mike,You asked me about the best time to travel in Tianjin.(弓I 出话题)In my home town, it is

35、warm and windy in spring. It is very hot and sometimes it rains in summer. Its a bit cold in winter. In autumn, it is cool and comfortable.(四季的天气特征)So the best time to visit my home town is in autumn.【高分句型一】(最佳旅游季节)The weather gets cool and the leaves in the mountains start to get gold, and then red

36、. Its very beautiful. Ils a good idea to bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees here. 【高分句型 :】In autumn, people often climb mountains. Its a good way to make you relaxed. At last, you can eat lots of fresh fruit. (推荐 理由)Best wishes,Li Jie 【解析】高分句型一:So the best time to visit my

37、home town is in autumn.所以来我家乡最好的旅游时间是在秋天.句子中the best lime iodo sih表示做某事最好的时间. 高分句型二:Ifs a good idea to bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees here.带上你的照相机是一个好主意,这样你就可以在这里拍到秋天的树木了 . Its a good idea to do sth 表示做某事是一个好主意.能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作

38、任务.13. -Did Mike know the news?-He knew it.But Pm not sure.()A. finallyB. probablyC. certainly14. He needs time with his child.()A. spendsB. spendingC. to spend15. -Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.-.Ill get one myself tomorrow.()A. Never mind B. No wayC. Of course notD. suddenlyD. spendD. Youre

39、 welcomeSunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master (主人).One night, she lay in her kennel (狗 窝)outside the house.She heard something strange and(16).She walked out of her kennel and found a (17)standing outside the farm gate.Sunny gave a warning growl (低吼).The man tried to (18)fricnds wi

40、th Sunny.Hc threw a piece of (19) to Sunny.Sunny loved chocolate, (20)she didnt eat it.She growled louder.The man threw her another piece, but this (ime Sunny began barking (犬叫)(21).Sunnys master heard the noise and (22)out of the window.He saw the man.Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catc

41、h him.Thc man ran away as (23)as he could.Sunny was a good dog.Shc didnt (24)hcr mastcr.Shc tried her best to (25)his farm.16.A. stayed upB. got upC. set upD. grow up17.A. policemanB. dogC. womanD. man18.A. giveB. setC. makeD. lake19.A. chocolateB. meatC. cakeD. bread20.A. andB. soC. orD. but21.A. s

42、lowlyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. clearly22.A. foundB. listenedC. lookedD. heard23.A. hardB. fastC. highlyD. deeply24.A. loveB. askC. believeD. forget25.A. protectB. loseC. raiseD. cleanQWe can not live a modern life without traveling.The fastest way of (raveling is by air.Traveling by (rain is slower than

43、 by plane.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.People like traveling by sea.There are large luxury liners (豪华客轮)or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many pe

44、ople like to travel by car.They can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish.They can stop wherever (无论何地)they want to see something interesting or (o enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose travel

45、ing by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.26. have comfortable scats and dining-cars.A. CarsB. Modern trains C. PlanesD. Buses27. If possible, people like traveling by sea because.A. it is as fast as trains and planesB. it is very cheapC. it is a pleasant w

46、ay to spend a holidayD. it can stop wherever they like28. If we travel by car, we can.A. enjoy the longest journeyB. travel only fifty miles a dayC. travel to a very far place in a few minutesD. make our own timetableWhen people travel on business, they usually take.A. trains or planes B. cars or tr

47、ains C. planes or cars D. boats or trains (5)Which way of travelling is NOT mentioned(被提到)in this passage? A.By air. B.By coach. C.By sea. D.By car.RWhat do you do on holiday? How about trying the traditional opera- Shaoxing opera? Some students decide to learn it during their holiday.Shaoxing opera

48、 started in the city oiShengzhou, around 1906.Today, like many other traditional operas, its very difficult to attract (吸弓I) young people to enjoy Shaoxing opera.So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural (文化的)talks to young people.They also teach young people for free and invite

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