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1、综合能力训练卷（七）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节.：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of thecity last night.A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the2. Where have you been recently?1 in Beijing on business fbr a week last mo
2、nth.A. have worked B. was workingC. have been working D. worked3. Has Sain finished his homework today, Anne?一I have no idea. But he it this morning.A. did B. had doneC. was doing D. had done4. When I arrived I saw the place was already by two strangers in unilbnns.A. conquered B. occupiedC. possess
3、ed D. owned5. So desperate that no one could help another, each to save himself andhis animals.A. was the situation; was tryingB. the situation was; tryingC. the situation was; was tryingD. was the situation; trying6. , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the stud
4、entB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student7. Cheer up! Have another go, OK?A. With pleasure B. Fine, thank youC. Good idea D. Never mind8. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments
5、 to increase.A. them B. those C. it D. that9. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen10. The success of a government should
6、be measured the health and happiness ofthe people as well as the development of economy.A. in face of B. in place ofC. in terms of D. in line with11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, wc enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. whereC. who D. that12. Man must keep in mind th
7、at it will be years the earth recovers from the damagehe makes to it.22. B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己23. C 一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth. 是常用搭配。24. A “我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。25. A survive death 死里逃生，26. D注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急 诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我
8、的人的悲伤.27. B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医 院内部。28. A stay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay.在“我”住院期 间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。29. C gentle presence 表示“举止温和30. B在病房中端茶送水。31. D 从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“
9、我” 的情况。)32. D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊， 车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。33. A 注意选项的区别:accident事故；incident事情；event事件;occasion场合。34. C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉， 这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。35. A 参见上题解析。36. D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我的情感发泄会“倾听37. A knowledge (九)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自 己伤
10、势的 了解。that I have her contact details 是 knowledge 同位语从句。38. D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。39. B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。40. C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。第二部分第一节A41. B 细节理解题。由第一段关键句Fm going to college, but I need a way to pay fbr it” 可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。42. A 由第二段关键句Buck wrote a check fbr $1000”和Buck kick
11、ed in another $ 1 ()00., 可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。43. C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善， 入不敷出。44. D 细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, 4We are so successful; we are opening a second slore.“可知他们 之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。45. A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉
12、络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error”可推出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。B46. A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想 有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是 teenagerso 故选 A。47. B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。48. D 词义猜测题。这是对上文的wear the same clothes, .they all end up huddled (聚 在一起)round lis
13、tening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。49. C 推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier fbr the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.All this 就包括前文说的广告(advertisements),也就是说 作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。C50. D 主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍 了 一种use the power within their own minds to help stop the di
14、sease”的全新的疗法，就是文章中说的“psychological thempy”,也就是我们常说的 心理/精神疗法。51. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段的“in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine.”可以看出，心理疗法的工作原理就是病人、药物 和大夫齐心协力共抗病魔。52. B 细节理解题。Carl Simonton, M. D.的例子是为了说明上文的The medical treatment might cure the patients p
15、hysical problems, but the patients mind must fight the emotional ones.，也就是说对于病人的治疗包括精神治疗和身体治疗，双管齐下是很有必要 的。53. C 细节理解题。由第四段的“However, this use of psychology docs help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change.“可以看出，只要病人改变了消极的态度，心理 疗法就会管用。54. D 推理判断题。题十关键词为：suggestion therapyo由倒数第四
16、段的叮he patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance(催眠状态).可知选 D。55. C 细节理解题。由第四段的Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works/, 可以知道，心理疗法的工作原理尚不清楚。D56. B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。57. C 细节理解题。从Convenient 一段可知the Wi
17、nners Club的服务对它的成员来 说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。58. D 细节理解题。从文中信息句 you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知 答案为 Do59. B 细节理解题。从文中信息句 And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get pennission from your parent or guardi
18、an 理解得知如果十几岁的青少 年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。60. D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种针对青少年的存款账户，重点介绍了该账户的几 个优点。第二节61. E由该部分because后面的内容可以看出，本部分讲述的是人们讲善意的谎言，也 就是white lies的原因,故选Eo62. C第一句是本部分的主题句。关键词为hide something,下文讲述的是具体的例子。63. F由该部分所举的例子“You think it will be boring, so youre busy.”可以看出，人们 有时候撒谎是为了给出虚假的理由，即：Giving a false exc
19、useo64. A 关键词：make someone feel good。65. D 关键词：bad newso第三部分第一节Dear Mr.Black,Were very gladl to have received your money and some reading materials.Thank you very much.We 旭h3c been studying hard since we came back to school.Unde、*% the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progress
20、 on our studies.So weoften praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.We have made our minds to study har*q 工 than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key universit . y. in the fiiture.Were looking forward to se en you, but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing our
21、selves.So we hope you can post us a photo of you/、soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version ：Dear Velinda,Glad to hear you. Id like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese stu 或We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class l
22、asts until 5 oclock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Whats more, Id like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Fest
23、ival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Luckily, wc will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday.I believe you can improve your Chinese and well have a good time together.Bestwishes.Li HuaA. when B. before C. since D. until13. Part of the
24、familyout on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of thismonth.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. The more careful you are while writing a composition, .A. you make the fewer mistakesB. the few mistakes would you makeC. the fewer mistakes you will makeD. fewer mistakes will be made15. At the
25、 evening party the host saidwas able to solve the riddle could get a nicepresent as a reward.A. whoever B. whoC. no matter who D. whomever16. Few people then had cellphones, and almost no one had to the Internet.A. way B. entranceC. access D. approach17. The fellow threatenedand had a chat with my b
26、oss, with the result that half ofmy job was taken away and given to him.A. resigned B. to resignC. resigning D. being resigned18. 一Goodbye, Henry.!Thanks, Mary. I will call you immediately I arrive in New York.A. Congratulations B. Cheer upC. All the best D. Forget it19. How 1 Lily the pleasure that
27、 she had when she traveled alone nearly all over the world!A. admire B. envyC. appreciate D. enjoy20. The moment BWF Super Series Masters Finals open, all the fans and the viewers cheered.A. declared B. had declaredC. have been declared D. were declared第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给
28、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March last year, the car I was driving was 21 in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon 22 myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescue
29、rs and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to 23 me out of my wrecked car and 24 an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed （诊断）with a broken neck. Knowing that Id 25 death by a fraction of a second sustained m
30、e throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and 26 me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to 27 could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital 28 was the Red Cross lady, a gentle 29 in
31、 white who, from time to time, popped her head in to 30 cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to_31if I was all right.I found myself 32 her everything: about the shock of the 33 my feats fbr my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I 34
32、for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and 35 my hand as I oflMoadcd all the emotion Id stoically withheld （强忍着的）from my family. She 36 quiet and non-judgmental.Even now, the 37 that I have her contact details provides me with great 38 . I look forward to a day
33、 in the not-too-distant ftiture when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in 39 circumstances.In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the 40 of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.21. A.caught B. trappedC. lost D. involved22. A
34、.imagined B. foundC. devoted D. dreamed23. A.push B. force C. get D. turn24. A.into B. onto C. off D. on25. A.survived B. met C. beat D. leared26. A. ad vised B. forced C. ordered D. helped27. A.assist B. leaveC. participate D. come28. A.stay B. visitC. operation D. appointment29. A.patient B. perfo
35、rmanceC. presence D. physician30. A.make B. offer C. drink D. take31. A.claim B. consult C. conclude D. check32. A.presenting B. showingC. giving D. telling33. A.accident B. incident C. event D. occasion34. A.hoped B. prepared C. waited D. watched35. A.held B. lent C. moved D. waved36. A.puzzled B.
36、doubted C. stopped D. listened37. A.knowledge B. beliefC. power D. privilege38. A.progress B. pride C. surprise D. comfort39. A.unforeseen B. happierC. strange D. extreme40. A.sympathy B. strength C. kindness D. donation第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt
37、was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. t4Im going to college, but I need a way to pay fbr it* “ Deluca recalls saying. Buck said, *you should open a sandwich shop.That aflemoon, they agreed to be partners. And th
38、ey set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research. Buck wrote a check fbr SI,000. Deluca rented a storefront （店面）in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “Afte
39、r six months, wc were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls. All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as
40、a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas fbr keeping the business running. t4We convinced ourselves to open a second store. Wc figured we could tell the public, 4Wc arc so succcssfiil; wc arc opening a second store. And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it
41、 was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners* leam-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. t4It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result,
42、the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out, “ Deluca says.And having a goal was also important. uThere are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal, “ Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways
43、Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.41. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to.A. support his familyB. pay fbr his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research42. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B.
44、 He was a professor of business administration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront fbr Deluca.43. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to poor management.C. It made no profits due to poor manage
45、ment.D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.44. They decided to open a second store because they.A. had enough money to do itB. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe（假装）that they were successful45. What contributes mos
46、t to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with supplies.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.BI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children arc rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from yo
47、ur parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching （紧握）at one anothe
48、fs hands fbr reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they ail wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled （聚在一起）round listening to the same record. Their reason fbr thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon（蚕茧）into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder fbr