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1、宣化一中高一年级第一学期线上期末演练考试英语时间90分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分75分）第一节（共20小题;每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） a
2、fter the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. Bu
3、t it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for
4、frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice （糯米饭）According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing
5、 took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients （原 料）,aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable）, sau
6、sages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 1. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot
7、.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D They steam it with soy sauce.4. This text may be taken from the column （栏 目）of a newspaper.A.
8、travelB. cultureC. fashionD. scienceBIf youre reading this, you were probably bom in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century.That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults wo
9、rry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the face-down generation because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to bec
10、ome successful in real life 一 or “IRL”，as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt （宠坏的）and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help them with a busy sch
11、edule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fa
12、ct is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic （热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teen
13、ager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize fbr pushing girlsrights to go to school.So if youre one of the oh-ohs, there 9s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 （great） and LOL （laugh out loud）.5. What can we learn ab
14、out the oh-ohs ?A. They are addicted to screens.B. They are always in bad mood.C. They were bom before the 2000s.D. They are busy with their texts.6. Which of the following is true about helicopter parents”?A. They travel by air all year round.B. They instruct everything for their children.C. They d
15、epend on their teenagers.D. They avoid challenges of adult life.7. What qualities does the oh-ohs have in para 5 ?A. Proud.B. Awkward.C. Passionate.D. Peaceful.8. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Face-down GenerationPromising Generation C. Struggling Teenagers D. Generation
16、Under ControlCIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. 一 Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood 一 traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move
17、to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.
18、Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings
19、, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair
20、-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牵;步）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her t
21、o some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, whic
22、h turned white in the winter.” 9 Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.B. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.10. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.B. They had a room with a bathtub.C
23、. They lived with the local kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.11. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.12. What is the text?A. A news report
24、.B. A book review.C. A childrens story.D. A diary entry.DMany people think that hippos （河马）are cute and funny-looking. They are really fat and they have short, thick legs. They also have little round ears that wiggle （摆动）sometimes.Hippos look funny, but you shouldnt judge a book by its cover. Hippos
25、 are extremely violent and dangerous. In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa. Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has. It has got crocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants and many more. Hippos are more dangerous than all of them.Hippos are naturally very dangerous ani
26、mals, but there are some situations that make them even more dangerous than normal. They are very territorial. That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area. If a person or animal enter a hippos area, the hippo will attack. Hippos also often attack when they are
27、returning to the water. Hippos eat on land and return to water at dusk. If a hippo sees an animal when its returning to the water, it will become violent.Hippos are so strong that they often kill crocodiles. There are two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight. First of all, hipp
28、os and crocodiles live in the same areas. Since hippos are territorial, they dont like having crocodiles nearby. Also, crocodiles often eat young hippos. For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles.Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships. However, hippos dont have any other
29、close relationship with each other. Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists dont know why. Its hard to study the behaviour of male and female hippos, because males and females look the same.Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores. A herbivore is an animal that eat only plants.
30、 An adult hippo eats about 50 kilograms of plants every day. Hippos are much more comfortable in the water, but they can run fast on land. Their top speed is about 19 kilometers per hour. Thats much faster than humans can run.13. What is the text mainly about?A. The fight between hippos and crocodil
31、es.B. How to tell male hippos and female ones.C. Africa most dangerous animal hippos.D. Why hippos get violent.14. If an animal is territorial, what does that mean?A. It is afraid of other animals.B. It stays within a limited area.C. It does not like to live in large groups.D. It does not want other
32、 animals to enter its area.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Hippos swim faster than crocodiles.B. It is hard to explain why hippos live in groups.C. Male and female hippos look different.D. Violent animals usually eat plants.16. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To inform.B. T
33、o entertain.C. To instruct.D. To persuade.EWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to
34、 protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yar
35、d or garden can attract and shelter more species.Avoid harming the natural ecosystem （生态系统）in your backyard.Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to he
36、lp protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when youre not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.Buy products that are friendly to wildlife.Dont buy pro
37、ducts that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them.Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in y
38、our neighborhood, thus promoting their work.17. The purpose of this passage is to.A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowsuggest that we protect wildlife through wordsB. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife t
39、hrough small actions18. Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Animal diseases.B. Destruction of habitat.C Pollution.D. Hunters.19. What behaviour do you think the author would disagree with?A. Planting proper trees in gardens.B. Buying a sweater that is made f
40、rom antelope fur as a gift.C. Donating some money to WWEReading books about wildlife.20. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Environment.B. Teaching.C. Business.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Health and fitness hel
41、p a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our heal th 21 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.22 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaini
42、ng the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 23 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with （与 致）our age a
43、nd the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 24 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own hea
44、lth and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免疫）system and protects us against diseases. 25 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decide the quality of
45、 life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in
46、 our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.第二部分语言运用（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,! enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance. Their 26 was nearly enough
47、to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year,I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve,1 27 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 28 that he was an animal lover, I 29 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 30 .the cat.The next week we
48、31 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our32. Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）?I liked him too, but so soon?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 33 I began to fallfor him.We 34 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 35 I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 36 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked 37. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Floras sp