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1、2019北京市朝阳区初一（下）期末英 语（选用）2019.7学校 班级 姓名 考号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Miss Wang is my teacher. And is friendly.A. h
2、e B. she C. ID. theyChildrens Day is June 1st.A. in B. at C. on D. of_the little girl play the piano?No, she cant. But she can sing well.A. Can B. May C. Shall D. NeedExcuse me.is the bank?- Its over there, near the bookshop.A. How B. Who C. Why D. WhereGoldilocks wanted to her house but she was los
3、t.A. Return B. to return C. returning D. returnedI like pop music,my parents dont like it.A. andB. orC. butD. so2019北京市朝阳区初一（下）期末英语（选用）参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1 .【分析】王女士是我的老师.而且她很友好.【解答】考查人称代词主格，he他，she她，I我，they他们，结合句意，王女士是我的老师.而且她很友 好.Miss Wang为女士，用she代
4、指.故选:B.【点评】掌握人称代词的含义，结合句意作答.2 .【分析】儿童节在六月一日.【解答】考查常用介词的辨析.in用于一段时间；at后面加具体的时间点；on用于具体某一天，of的；根据 题干，June 1st六月一口，具体某一天前要用介词on,故选：C.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很 多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一 些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.3 .【分析】-那个小女孩儿会弹钢琴吗？-不，她不会.但她歌唱的好.【解答】根据答语当中的she cant可知道问句当
5、中包含有情态动词can,因此应该填写情态动词Can.故选：A.【点评】根据答语确定问句的信息也是做题常用的一种方法.4 .【分析】打扰了，银行在哪里？-在那边，书店附近【解答】根据题干Its over there, near the bookshop,可知问的是地点.结合选项,A.怎样B.谁C.为什么 D.哪里.句意：-打扰了，银行在哪里？-在那边，书店附近故选：D.【点评】熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.5 .【分析】Goldilocks想回到她的家，但是她迷路了.【解答】这句话的谓语动词是wanted,意思是“想要，后面可以接名词，代词或动词不定式.wanttodosth是 固定结构，
6、意思是“想要做某事”，所以此处应该填t。return.故选：B.【点评】必须要牢记特殊句型或固定搭配并会使用.6 .【分析】我喜欢流行音乐，但我的父母不喜欢它.【解答】根据题干like pop music, my parents dont like il.可知前后是转折关系,用but.结合选项，A.和B.或者C.但是D.因此.句意：我喜欢流行音乐，但我的父母不喜欢它.故选：C.【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7 .【分析】上课回答问题时请起立.【解答】根据up when you answer questions in class, please,可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头.句
7、意：上 课回答问题时请起立.故选：A.【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .【分析】-杰克现在在干什么？-他正在厨房做饭.【解答】根据句意杰克现在在干什么？他正在厨房做饭”可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing.故选：B.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.9 .【分析】在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作.【解答】根据句意”在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作”和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时.故选：D.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.
8、10 .【分析】我的第一个老师是田先生，他很严格，但人很好.解答】根据 My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he very strict but nice, J知时态是一般过去时，主语 he 接was.句意：我的第一个老师是田先生，他很严格，但人很好.故选：B.【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.11 .【分析】我奶奶每天晚饭后散步.【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入谓语动词take的正确形式，结合时间状语为every day故确定为般 现在时态，主语My grandma为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词take的三单形式takes.故选:A.【点评】根
9、据时间状语确定时态然后填入谓语动词的正确形式即可.12 .【分析】上星期天你做了什么-哦，我们参观了国家体育场.【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态询问上个星期天做了什么，故答语的时态也为一般过去时，故填入visit的过 去式 visited.故选：B.【点评】根据问句的时态为一般过去时故答语时态一致，故填入谓语动词的过去式即可.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。13 .【分析】文章主要介绍了 F1历史上最年轻的世界冠军-Lewis,坚持自己梦想并最终实现的故事.【解答】1. A名词辨析.A运动;B跳舞;C画
10、画;D唱歌；根据上句his parents named him after the famous American sportsman Carl Lewis他的父母以美国著名运动员卡尔刘易斯的名字给他取名，这里应该是他们知道 体育名望也在等着他们的儿子吗？故答案是A.2. C动词辨析.A离开；B丢失；C赢得：D改变：根据his father gave him a radiocontrolled （无线电遥控 的）car and he began to enter and （2） matches他父亲给了他一辆无线电控制的汽车，他开始上车，应该是赢得 了比赛，故答案是C.3. B形容词辨析.A漂
11、亮的；B年轻的；C富有的；D著名的；根据前面岁6岁，应该是非常年轻的年龄，成 为F1的赛车手，故答案是B.4. A名词辨析.A团队；B银行；C商店：D学校；根据Dennis was the manager of McLaren Formula 1句意应 该是Dennis是迈凯轮一级方程式车队的经理，故答案是A.5. B动词辨析.A推；B开车；C洗；D卖；根据one day I want to (5) your cars有一天，我想()你的车，应该是开你的车，故答案是B.6. C动词辨析.A节省；B告诉：C打电话；D问；根据上句给我打电话，可知这里when Lewis won his first
12、 go - kart championship (冠军)a few years later, Ron Dennis (6) him,几年后，刘易斯赢得了他的第一个卡 丁车冠军，Ron Dennis应该是给他打电话，故答案是C.7. A 副词辨析.A 仅仅；B 也；C 甚至；D 真地：根据 Hes a fantastic driver, very strong and (7) sixteen years old他是一个很棒的司机，很强壮，()16岁，应该是只有16岁，故答案是A.8. D 动词辨析.A 收集;B 核对;C 注意;D 跟随；根据 Lewis had a dream, and he
13、(8) it and found what he wanted. And thats success!结合标题，Following a Dream,应该是有梦想，并追逐梦想，最后实现，故答案是 D.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答 案，使短文更通顺.阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项.(共26分)A.【分析】这是关于学生在即将到来的暑假中活动的计戈IJ.【解答】细节理解题1. B.根据第一句 Its a plan about Students activi
14、ties in the coming summer holiday.可知这是一个关于即将到来 的暑假学生活动的计划.可知这个计划是关于学生活动.故选B.2. C. The Cool Kids will come to our school on July 20th, 2019. They are going to give a concert at the school hall at 2： 0() pm.可.知The Cool Kids将于2019年7月2()日来我们学校.他们打算下午两点在学校礼堂 开音乐会.故选C3. B.根据 Wouldnt it be great if you cou
15、ld join us to go hiking (去远足)around the West Hills for two days? Well start at 7： (X) am on July 30th.可知你能和我们一起去西山徒步旅行两天吗？我们7月30日早上7点出 发.故选B.4. D.根据 Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading room at 5： 00 pm on August 20th.可知你想加 入我们吗？请在8月20 口下午5点到阅览室来.故选D.【点评】通读前文，理解大意，根据题意找出文章相关句子，通过分析判
16、断得出最佳答案.14 .【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了愚人节的来历.【解答】细节理解题(1) D题目意为很多人相信愚人节首先开始于,根据Many believe that the French started April Fools Day.可知愚人节开始于法国.故选D.(2) A题目问愚人节那天什么是受欢迎的，根据On April Fools Day, playing jokes is popular.可知在愚人节 开玩笑是受欢迎的.故选A.(3) B题目意为，在印度，愚人节在.根据In India, il h叩pens on March 31.可知印度的愚人节是3月 31日.故
17、选B.【点评】阅读文章，把握文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，一一核乂寸，做完再阅读文 章和题目，检查一遍.15 .【分析】罗伯特一家移居到了圣路易斯，他给他的朋友亨利写信告诉了他的情况.【解答】(1) C细节理解题.根据Yourfriend, Robert你的朋友，罗伯特.可知，罗伯特是亨利的朋友.故选 C(2) B 推理判断题.根据 My dad likes the look of the land near St. Louis. He thinks we can have a new home here. They wanted to help us build our
18、 new home and clear land for our rice field (田土也). Uncle Jacob will also give us a horse and some chickens.我爸爸喜欢圣路易斯附近的土地.他认为我们可以在这里有一个新家.他们 想帮助我们建造新家，为我们的稻田清理土地.雅各布舅舅也会给我们一匹马和一些小鸡.结合选项，可以推 测，罗伯特的家人可以靠农业为生.故选B(3) B 细节理解题.根据 I miss (想念)Pennsylvania already. I miss the mountains. I miss fishing at Thu
19、nder River. But mostly I miss my old friends and neighbors.我已经想念宾夕法尼亚了.我想念群山.我想念在雷霆 河钓危.但我最想念的是我的老朋友和邻居.罗伯特最怀念宾夕法尼亚州的朋友和邻居.故选B【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到 文章出处，做到有理有据.16 .【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲了莫扎特的生平，幼年天赋异察，婚后生活贫苦，但是乐观豁达.【解答】(1)C细节理解题，题目意为他父亲叫他,根据People know him as Amadeus, but not
20、 many people know he was born John Chrysostom Wolfgang Theophilus Mozart, and his father called him WofeH.可知他 父亲叫他Woferl.故选C.(2) A词义猜测题,结合上文,He also took part in piano lessons at the age of three三岁上钢琴课，判断本句句 意为四岁时30分钟内就可以学会一首曲子.故选A.(3) A细节理解题，题目间从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么，根据It was told that he lived a hard and
21、 poor life. He didnt even have a stable (稳定的)job when he gol married and he died really poor.可知莫扎特在结婚 的时候很穷.故选A.【点评】阅读文章，把握文章大意，阅读题目后在原文中找出与之相关的线索，一一对应，词义猜测题要注意 结合上下文.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题10分).【分析】短文讲了英国是欧洲的一个国家.详细地讲述了英国的天气、人们谈论的话题和一些场所的营业时 间等.【解答】(1) July.细节理解题.根据And the holtest monlh is July
22、.最热的月份是七月.可知七月.故答案为 July.(2) Yes, it is.细节判断题.The weather of England is very changeable.英国的天气非常多变.可知英国 的天气非常多变.故答案为Yes, it is.(3) Weather.细节理解题.根据 In England, people like talking about weather.在英国，人们喜欢谈论天 气.可知喜欢谈论天气.故答案为Weather.(4) At any time of the day.细节理解题.根据 If you want to go (o the parks you c
23、an get there at any time of the day.如果你想去公园，你可以在一天的任何时候去那里.可知一天中的任何时候.故答案为At any time of the day.(5) England.主旨大意题.根据这篇文章内容及其句子 England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.英国是欧洲的一个国家.夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷.可知文章说的是英国.故 答案为England.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌
24、握全文的大 意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分).【分析】【高分句型一】We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and so on.我们参观了一些名胜古迹，比如长城、天安门广场、颐和园等.some places interest 一些名胜古迹，such as 例如【高分句型二】On August 1st, I went to Tiananmcn Sq
25、uare to watch the national flag go up in the early morning.在八月一日，一大早我就去天安门广场看升国旗了. to watch the national flag go up看国旗升起，动词不定时作 Fl的状语解答】I still remember my last trip. I had a wonderful （rip in Beijing last summer holiday.（开篇点题）I arrived there by train with my parents on July 28th.（坐火车去北京）The weather
26、 was sunny and fine. We stayed in Beijing for seven days. （呆七天）We visited some places of interest such as the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and so on.【高分句型一】（参观的景点）OnAugusllsl, I went to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag in the early morning. 【高，句型二】It was
27、exciting. We also took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was very nice. After that wc did some shopping.（参观的景点，拍照，吃了烤鸭，去购物）All in all , we had a good time.（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地 表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.7. up when you answer questions in class, please.A. Stand B. Stand
28、ing C. Stood D. To standwhats Jack doing now? He in the kitchen.A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cookRobots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A. doB. did C. are doing D. will doMy first teacher was Mr. Tian and he very strict but nice.A. isB. was C. are D. wereMy grandma a walk
29、after supper every day.A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will lake What did you do last Sunday? Oh, we the National Stadium.A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Following a DreamLewis was born in Britain in 1985, and his parent
30、s named him after the famous American sportsman Carl Lewis. Did they know that 13 fame （名望）was waiting for their son, too?bought him a go-kart and he started go-kart racing in 1993 when he was only eight years old. He won some races （比赛），and he knew that he had to win more.Formula 1When Lewis was si
31、x, his father gave him a radio- conlrolled （无线电遥控的）car and he began to enter and 14 matches. From this very 15 age, Lewis drcam was to become a Formula 1 driver, so his fatherOne day, when he was ten years old, Lewis met a man called Ron Dennis. Dennis was the manager of McLaren Formula 1 16 . Lewis
32、 asked Dennis for his autograph（亲笔签名），saying, 4tMy names Lewis and one day I want to17 your cars., Ron Dennis wrote in his autograph book, “Phone me nine years from now, well talk about it again. In fact, when Lewis won his first go-kart championship （冠军）a few years later, Ron Dennis 18 him, and in
33、1999 Lewis joined McLarens Young Drivers programme. He was the youngest person ever to do this.In 2001, world Formula 1 champion Mike said, Hes a fantastic driver, very strong and 19 sixteen years old. If he keeps this up, Im sure he will reach FlMike was right. Lewis started as a driver in Fl races
34、 in 2007. He finished the season in second place. Then in 2008, at the age of twenty-three, Lewis became the youngest world champion in Fl history. Lewis had a dream, and he 20 it and found what he wanted. And thats success!13. A. sportingB. dancingC. paintingD. singing14.A. leaveB. loseC. winD.chan
35、ge15.A. niceB. youngC. richD. famous16.A. teamB. hankC.shopD. school17.A. pushB. driveC. washD. sell18.A.savedB. toldC. phonedD. asked19.A. onlyB. alsoC.evenD. really20.A. collectedB.checkedC. noticedD. followed阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每小题2分）ALook at the followin
36、g notice from the Students Union （学生会）.Its a plan about Students activities in the coming summer holiday.臬The Cool Kids will come to our school on July 20th, 2019. They are going to give a concert at the school hall at 2:00 pm. Please come to Students, Union to get a free ticket to the concert befor
37、e this Friday.21. The plan is aboutA. free ticketsB. students activitiesC. poor familiesD. village childrenWouldnt it be great if you could join us to go hiking （去远足）around the West Hills fbr two days? Well start at 7:00 am on July 30th. Please come to Students, Union to sign your name and pay fifty
38、 yuan for it.Who wants to be a volunteer （忐愿者）？ WeH go （o a mountain village to give away books to the children there and work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to the school gate at 6:00 am on August 15th, 2019. Free of charge.Well hold a party for the students who come from poor fam
39、ilies and have to stay at school during the summer holiday. Would you like to join us? Please come to the reading room at 5:00 pm on August 20th.22. Betty likes the Cool Kids, so shell go to the concert at on July 20th, 2019.A. 6:00 am B. 7:00 am C. 2:00 pm D. 5:00 pmYou can on July 30th.A. get a fr
40、ee ticketB. go hikingC. give away booksD. hold a partyIf you want to see the students who will stay at school during the summer holiday, you will go to on August20th.A. the school hallB. the West HillsC. a mountain villageC. a mountain villageD. the reading roomApril FoolEvery year, we celebrate man
41、y special days -Mothers Day, Fathers Day, and New Years Day. In North America and parts of Europe, people celebrate April Fools Day.Many believe that the French started April Fools Day. Centuries ago, New Years Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France mo
42、ved it to January 1. Some people did not like this and chose to keep April 1 as New Years Day. Many called these people “April fbols and played jokes （开玩笑）on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then became popular in England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On Ap
43、ril Fools Day, playing jokes is popular. In the United States, fbr example, a person may move a friends clock one hour earlier, or change the sugar with salt. In Spain and Mexico, people play jokes on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31. In many countries around the world, Ap
44、ril 1 is a day of fun. There is a lot of fun, and many shouts of “April Fool!”Many people believe April FooPs Day first started in.A. China B. England C. America D. FranceWhat is popular on April Foofs Day?A. Playing jokes.B. Painting a friends clock.C. Buying sugar and salt.D. Celebrating New Years
45、 Day.23. In India, April Fools Day is on.A. January 1 B. March 31 C. April 1 D. December 28CJuly 4th 1867Dear Henry,I am writing to you from the home of my Aunt Grace and Uncle Jacob in Missouri. We stopped here for a few days to visit and rest. Now I am sitting on Aunt Graces chair in the garden al
46、one. We left Pennsylvania seven weeks ago and it was really hard to sit on the covered wagon （有蓬的马车）to travel. It is only seven weeks , but it seems like much more!Luckily, our journey is almost over. My dad likes the look of the land near St. Louis. He thinks wc can have a new home here. And Mom li
47、kes the idea of living near Aunt Grace and Uncle Jacob. They wanted to help us build our new home and clear land for our rice field （田地）.Uncle Jacob will also give us a horse and some chickens. It seems we will have a good start.I miss （想念）Pennsylvania already. I miss the mountains. I miss fishing a
48、t Thunder River. But mostly I miss my old friends and neighbors. Please say hello to everyone for me. I will write againsoon. Please write back.Your friend.24. Robert is Henrys.A. brother B. father C. friend D. uncleIn Missouri, maybe Roberts family will make a living （谋生）by.A. building housesB. farmingC. running a storeD. fishing3（）. What does R