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1、2019北京房山初一（下）期中英 语知识运用单项填空。1.-一Is this your fathers car, Alice?-No.car is black.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2.John usually gets up at seventhe morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of3.Hurry up,you will be late for class.A.andB. orC. butD. so4.-you sing English songs, Tom?Yes I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5.-are
2、the apples together?The total price is 19.8 yuan.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How much6.-What do you often do on weekends?I oftenchess with my classmates.A. playsB. playC. will playD. played7.Theremany kinds of Howers in the garden.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8.do you visit your grandparents?Onc
3、e a week.2019北京房山初一（下）期中英语参考答案1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一这是你爸爸的车吗，爱丽丝？一不。他的车是黑色的。考查代词辨析。My我的;His他的；Her她的;Your你的。上句代this your fathers car”询问这是你爸爸的车 吗，答语中“my fathers car我爸爸的车”应用“his car他的车”代替。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】解析：句意：约翰通常早上7点起床。A. on在之上；B.at在；C. in在里面；D. of的。由句意可知是 “在早上in the morning,固定短语，故选C。点睛：在表达时间时，on后跟具体的某一天
4、或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟几点钟；in后跟年份、月 份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning, in the afternoon； in the evening,也可表示“后”,表将来;of. 的，表示所有关系；in the morning在上午，固定短语，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去 掉and） , and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，。+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于 ifnot或unless引导的条件状语从
5、句（但此时去掉or） , or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and Pll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, Til get the work finished, （if 条件句） （2） Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.=If dont listen to the teacher carefully in class, you ca
6、nt catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填 or；选 B4.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一汤姆，你会唱英文歌吗？一是的，我会。考查情态动词。Can gg,会;May可以,可能；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,应是情 态动词can开头的一般疑问句。故选A。【点睛】牢记情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答。can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can,否定回答用 cant may开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用may,否定回答可用mustnt； must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回 答用must,否定句用neednt或dont have to； n
7、eed开头的一般疑问句，肯定句用must,否定句用neednt。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一这些苹果一共多少钱？一总价是19.8元。考查疑问词短语辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；Howniany多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多 长，询问时间或物体的长度:How much多少钱，询问价格。根据答语“The total price is 19.8 yuan.”可知，应 询问价格。故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你周末经常做什么？一我经常和同学下棋。 考查动词的时态。plays是动词三单，用于一般现在时；play是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will pl
8、ay是一般 将来时；played是动词过去式，用于一般过去时。由“often经常”可知，时态是一般现在时；由主语I可知， 谓语动词用原形。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据主语many kinds of flowers是复数故be动词用复数；句意：在花园里有许多种类的花。结合句意，故选B考点：考查There be的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一你多久看望一次你的祖父母？ 一一周一次。考查疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much意为“多少钱”，询问价格；意为“多 少“，后接不可数名词；How oflen多久一次，询问频率；How old多大
9、，询问年龄。根据答语“Once a week. 一周一次。”可知，应询问频率。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我妈妈在哪里？她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词的时态。is cooking是现在进行时；cooks是动词三单，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时； cooked是动词过去式，用于一般过去时。上句询问妈妈在哪里，根据答语中“now现在“可知，动作正在进 行，故用现在进行时态（am/is/are+现在分词）；主语she是第三人称单数，故用is, cook的现在分词 cookingo 故选 Ao1().【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:嗨，汤姆。你想要点喝的东西吗？是
10、的，我想要些果汁。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；rice大米，米饭；beef牛肉；juice果汁。根据上句中“something to drink喝的东 西”可知，应是果汁。故选D。11.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力读更多的好书。考查固定句型。read是动词原形；reading是V-ing； to read是动词不定式；reads是动词三单。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定句型。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一先生，现在可以点菜了吗？ 一是的，我想要一些鱼和薯条。考查交际用语。Yes, Id like some s
11、h and chips是的,我想要一些鱼和薯条；Ok, here is my bill好的,这是我 的账单；Thanks, I am full 谢谢，我吃饱了； Sure, its delicious 当然，非常美味。May 1 lake your order?是服务 员询问顾客是否点菜的常用语，顾客可以直接回答想要的东西。故选A。完形填空。【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事，用他们的的机智勇敢有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时 报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而学到了一次
12、安全警告，不能给陌生人开门。【13题详解】句意：我弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以他很快打开了门。window窗户;book书;fridge桥;door门。根据上文“the doorbell rang门铃响了可知，应 打开门。故选Do【14题详解】句意：一个高个子男人站在外面，礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。guessed猜；asked问；said说；cried哭。根据下文“my brother saidJNo.可知，应是问我们的父母是否在 家。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他拿出一把小刀，knife小刀；gift礼物；candy糖果；phone电话。根据下文“ordered me”可推测，应是拿着刀命令
13、我这样做。故选Ao【16题详解】句意：命令我用绳子绑住我弟弟的手。feet脚;legs ftg； hands手;arms胳膊。根据下文“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知,应是绑住我弟弟的 手。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我用一种特殊的方式把他的手绑起来，这样我弟弟就可以容易地把自己解开。safely 安全地；easily 容易地；happily 高兴地:difficultly 困难地。根据I tied up his hands in a special way”可推测，我用一种特殊的方式把弟弟的手绑起来，他可以容易地把自己解开。故选B。【18题详解
14、】 句意：我急忙打电话给警察，但电话线被切断了。find 发现；ask 问；tell 告诉；call 给打电话。根据下文went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.“可知，应是给警察打电话。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我们的父母很高兴我们没有受伤。glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉，遗憾。根据空后“that we were not hurt”可知，父母很高 兴我们没有受伤。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们告诉我应该阻止我弟弟给陌生人开门。turning转弯,翻动；sending寄送;opening打开；closi
15、ng关上。stop sb. from doing slh.阻止某人做某事；根据 常识可知，应该阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。故选C。【点睛】首先要通读全文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果这一原则，根据 上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。例如小题5, safely安全地；easily容 易地；happily高兴地；difficultly困难地。根据I lied up his hands in a special way”可推测，我用一种特殊的方 式把弟弟的手绑起来，他可以容易地把自己解开。故选B。阅读理解。【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【
16、解析】广告主要关于篮球俱乐部、英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 中“Come to the club. (14 weeks) ”可知，应是 14 周。故选 D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据English Club中“Tuesday 16:00-17:00”可知，应在16:00之前去那里。故选A。【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Club中“Thursday 19:30-20:30可知，应是星期四。故选C。【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D【解析】短文讲述母鸡妈妈自己种麦子，用收获的麦子买面粉，做面包，最后她不
17、给孩子吃面包，自己吃。她教训孩 子们不劳则不获。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass.”可知，母鸡妈妈正在草地上和小鸡玩。 故选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题。根据She doesnt give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知，母鸡妈妈不给 孩子吃面包，自己吃。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bui her children are lazy and dont want to do il.”可知，小鸡
18、很懒不想做事情。故选D【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B【解析】文章主要讲述澳大利亚最有名的动物袋鼠和考拉。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 kangaroos 中“To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year.” 可知，饥饿的袋鼠闯入农场觅食，为了帮助农民，澳大利亚政府每年都会杀死一些袋鼠。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 koalas 中“Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home”可知，考拉用
19、一种特殊 的气味来标记它们的家。故选D。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 koalas 中“Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mothers pouch.”可知,袋鼠和考拉都把宝 宝放在妈妈的育儿袋里。故选B。【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A【解析】文章主要介绍通过衣物捐赠箱捐赠衣服正在成为一种趋势。但随着服装捐赠的普及，也存在一些问题。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style （过时）after going sho
20、pping.”可知，李 小姐因为衣服过时而捐赠衣服。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are the results:”可知，每一行是一个问题，共5个问题。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Some clothes in the box are quite new.“可知，ihem指箱子里的一些衣服。故选C【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Clothes donation will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
21、”可知，将更好的组织衣物捐赠，帮助需要的人，方便他们将衣物带走。故选A。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】34. Yes, they are.35. Five. 36. It includes important points from class and reading materials.37. At least four hours.38. It is mainly about the ways to help prepare for a test.【解析】本文主要讲述准备考试的方法：知道考试的内容、做一个复习清单、不要突击式学习及考试前要好好睡一觉 等。【34题详解】根据Most
22、 students are afraid of them.”可知，大多数学生害怕考试。故答案为Yes, they are.【35题详解】通读全文，从第二段到第六段，每一段是一条建议，所以一共5条建议。故答案为Five.【36题详解】根据Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials.“可知,复习清单包括课堂 上的要点和阅读材料。故答案为 It includes important points from class and reading materials.【37题详解】根据
23、A study shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.“可知，至少睡四个小 时。故答案为 At least four hours.【38题详解】根据These are ihe ways to help you prepare for a lesl.”可知,文章主要讲述准备考试的方法。故答案为It is mainly about the ways to help prepare for a lest.39. 书面表达【答案】例文Dear Peter,Im glad (o t
24、ell you something about my weekend activities.Im busy on weekends. I often go shopping with my sister. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. In the evening I usually do my homework. I like doing some chores best. I help my mother clean the room and do ihe dishes. When I find our house clean and tidy, T
25、m very happy.What about your weekend? Please write to me soon!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，主要讲述周 末经常做什么以及最喜欢的周末活动，并谈一下感受。2 .例文点评：例文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达 符合英语习惯，恰当运用频度副词，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。3 .高分亮点：短语：on weekends； go shopping； in the evening； do ones
26、homework； do some chores； do the disheso句型： I often go shopping with my sister.1 like doing some chores best.1 help my mother clean the room and do the dishes.When I find our house is clean and tidy, Im very happy.【点睛】写作六步骤：I.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通 过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连
27、词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误， 语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.替写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。9. Dad, where is my mum?一Shein the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. cooksC. will cookD.cooked10. Hi, Tom. Would you like something to drink?Yes, Id like some.A. saladB. riceC. beefD. juice1 l.We should try our bestmore good books.A. readB. readingC. to
28、readD. reads12. May I take your order now, sir?A. Yes, Id like some fish and chipsB. Ok, here is my billC. Thanks, I am fullD. Sure, its delicious完形填空。A. How manyA. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How old阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I st
29、ayed alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 13 quickly.A tall man stood outside and 14 politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, No. When I wan
30、ted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 15 and ordered me to tie up my brothers16 with a rope （绳索）.I lied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie （松开）himself 17. The man then tied myhands up and locked both of us in the kitc
31、hen.Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to 18 the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that (he man forgot to lock (he kitchen door. We got out of the house throug
32、h the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call (he police.Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 19 that we were not hurt. They (old me that I should slop my brother from 20 the door to the stranger. I
33、 learned a lesson on safety.13. A. windowB. bookC. fridgeD. door14. A. guessedB. askedC. saidD. cried15. A. knifeB. giftC.candyD.phone16. A. feetB. legsC. handsD. arms17. A. safelyB. easilyC. happilyD. difficultly18. A. findB. askC. tellD. call19. A. gladB. sadC. angryD. sorry20. A. turningB.sending
34、C. openingD. closing阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Clubs for YOU!Monday 18:30- 19:30Like playing basketball? Want to be another basketball star? Come to the club. (14 weeks)Basketball ClubLearn Q EnglishEnglish ClubTuesday 16:00- 17:00Want to improve your English? This is for middle
35、 school students. (8 weeks)Music ClubThursday 19:30-20:30Want to see your favourite pop singers? Come to our club (6 weeks)篇Art ClubFriday 17:30- 18:30If you want to learn painting, come here. It is for beginners. (4 weeks)21. If you go to the Basketball Club, it will take you weeks.A. 4B. 8C.6D. 14
36、22. If you want to learn English, you should go there.A. at 15:50B. at 20:3023. The Music Club is on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. at 17:30C. ThursdayD. at 18:50D. FridayOn a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look
37、 for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子).So she asks her children to plant it in (he garden. But her children are lazy and dont want to do it. Mother Hen has io do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and ge
38、t some flour (面粉)? But her children dont want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, Who will make some bread with the flour? They all say, Im not free.When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, Who wants to eat the bread? I will
39、, they all say.No, you cant. You dont want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know No pains, no gains （不劳 而获）She doesnt give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.24. Where are the chickens playing?A. On the grass.B. In the gardenC. At homeD. In the school25. Who eat
40、s the bread at last?A. The chickensB. Mother Hen.C. Father HenWhat do you think of the chickens?A. They are too kind.C. They arc too busy.D. The whole familyB. They are too clever.D. They arc too lazy.CAustralia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most f
41、amous onesare kangaroos and koalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They dont walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!Kangaroo mothers have pouches （育儿袋）to carry t
42、heir babies. The babies stay insideto get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos arc everywhere in Australia. They arc on TV, in books and in the shops. The govcrnment（政府）even wants to put them on passports （护照）.But do you know that millions of kangaroos arc killed every year? There are too many of them. Ther
43、e arc about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. Thats more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kang
44、aroos each year.KoalasThe koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus（桂树），where they spend most of their time.Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home This is my place, you cant come in!Like ka
45、ngaroos, a koala baby lives in its mothers pouch.But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.27. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?A. They can make more money.B. Kangaroos break into farms for f
46、ood.C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat. D. There are more kangaroos than people.28. What do koalas use to mark their home?A. Their footprintB. Their soundC. Their furD. Their smellWhat is the similarity （相同之处）between a kangaroo and a koala?A. There arc too many of them in Australia. B. They
47、 keep their babies in the mothers pouch.C. They have a sweet smell.D. They can jump very high.DClothes Donation （捐赠）BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend （趋势）in Urumqi.From time to time, my mother clear