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1、南京外国语学校2022-2023学年第高二英语阶段性练习一第一卷一、单项选择（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）to the environment.to the environment.1. We often underestimate the damage caused byA. manB. the manC. humanD. human being2. As Professor Scotti oftenit, success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom.A. meansB. explainsC. getsD. putscomfor
2、tably.3. The kind of glasses produced by experienced craftsmenA. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are wornuntil yesterday.4. James has just arrived, but I didnt know heA. will comeB. was comingC. cameD. had been coming5.yesterday, we went out for a walk.A. It being a fine dayB. As a fine dayC. It was a f
3、ine dayD. For it was a fine day6.1 must find outso many students made the same mistake.A. why it was thatB. why was it thatC. it was why thatD. was it why that7.Youve done a lot in your project, havent you?Yes, but muchA. is remained to doB. is remained to be doneC. remains to doD. remains to be don
4、eaction against him.8. That was not the first time heus. I think its high time weA. had betrayed; takeB. has betrayed; tookC. had betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take9. Great as Newton was, lots of his ideastoday and are being modified by the work of current scientists.A. are to be challengedB. are c
5、hallengedC. may be challengedD. have been challenging10. 一Did you see the new TV show House of the Dragon? Its said to begreat fiin.No, Ive been busy repairing all the officethese days.A. /; equipmentB. /; equipmentsC. a; equipment D. a; equipments1 1. Thinking about the positive feedback he got fro
6、m those whohis拼写）56.1 am deeply p by the alarming way the situation develops.（根据首字母单词拼写）57. Any definite conclusion shall not be made on the basis of s information and evidence, especially onsuch a significant issue.（根据首字母单词拼写）58. If you ask people on the street what happiness is, you will receive a
7、 b number of answers.（根据首字母单词拼写）59. She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not for the a of World War IL （根据首字母单词拼写）60. The irony is that society has c us to be afraid of each other-to set up boundaries between ourselvesand others.（根据首字母单词拼写）61. Karen Todner said she would 1 a
8、n appeal against the decision within 28 days and, if possible, take itto the new supreme court and even to Europe. 艮据首字母单词拼写）62. To a oneself with knowledge of a subject, one must keep up with the latest developments in thatarea.（根据首字母单词拼写）63. You can try p with the landlord for more time to pay the
9、 rent. But I doubt whether youll succeed.（根据首字母单词拼写）This gentleman came straight away, and c Tom to an inner apartment, where he was instructed towait impatiently.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、词组替换（共10题:每题1分，总分值10分）词组替换If you will wait there for a second, my assistant will demonstrate the up-to-date machines in oper
10、ation.64. She has a low opinion of the suggestion that he may never return. He wants to give away all his modern possessions and go back to nature.65. Then I realized that I wasnt procrastinating from work. I was procrastinating from reading.66. When you study in a foreign country, you will meet wit
11、h new circumstances, environments, and predicaments.67. He was not at all jealous of the interest with which Dorothea had looked up at Mr. Casaubon.68. Luckily, this new study on sociological theories has helped explain the relation between identity and language use.69. You shouldnt pay any money un
12、til you get the contract in written form.72. The fallout from the COVID-19 crisis is hitting ECCU economies hard, as tourist arrivals have stopped completely.73. Thats the way history used to be- all powerful nations declined and were replaced by other empires.74. The reform of teaching model will c
13、ause great changes in teaching procedures, so that it will have deep influence on educational ideas and theories.七、语法填空(共10题海小题1分，总分值10分)语法填空I was born in St Ives but I moved away from home at a time when I thought the grass was greener. I soon learned that I already had 75 I had been looking for al
14、l along and fell in love with my hometown when I moved back from London.I love the character of the people and 76 the streets in St Ives. I love that I can access the wild outdoors just beyond my doorstep. For me, being a St Ives resident means the opportunity to be 77 (create) and celebrate the div
15、erse art scene we have here. There is an interesting duality (双重性)in St Ives - conservative and liberal people78(rub) shoulders in almost equal numbers, which pretty much sums upthe spirit of St Ives.Sadly I do believe St Ives79(become) a victim of its own success, much to the detriment of those(esp
16、ecially younger people) wanting to settle here. House prices are at an all time high and the vast 80 (major) of jobs are minimum wage. Many 81 (depend) shops are priced out of leases (因租金过高而被 挤走)only to be swiftly replaced by bigger brands.Nature lovers 82 (draw) to St Ives thanks to the beautiful s
17、ea, the wild coast and the wildlife. It 83 (true) is the most incredible playground for those who find their joy in getting outdoors. Walking, hiking, cycling, coasteering, sailing, swimming-we have it all. I created the St Ives Mermaid idea 84 a way of giving back to my hometown. It gives me the op
18、portunity to entertain locals and visitors while also raising money for charity.南京外国语学校2022-2023学年第高二英语阶段性练习一第一卷一、单项选择（共15题;每题1分，总分值15分）We often underestimate the damage caused by to the environment.A. manB. the manC. humanD. human being【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常低估人类对环境造成的破坏。分析可知本处指的是“人类” 对环境的破坏，
19、man可表示人类，倾向于社会性的人类，符合题意；本处没有特指什么人，故B项错误； human也可表示“人类”，通常强调群体；human being也可表示“人类”，强调人这个种类，一般用来区 别人以外的事物；应选A项。1. As Professor Scotti often it, success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom.A meansB. explainsC. getsD. puts【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如斯科蒂教授经常说的那样，成功就是当你跌到谷底时你能反弹多 高。A. means 意味着;B. e
20、xplains 解释；C. gets 得到;D. puts 说,表达。根据句意,usuccess is how high you bounce when you hit bottom”是斯科蒂教授说的话。应选D项。2. The kind of glasses produced by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种由有经验的工匠制作的眼镜戴起来很舒服。分析句子可知，句子描 述一般事实，用一般现在时，句中的主语是this kind,所
21、以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数.其中wear的用 法比拟特殊，在本句中表示主语的特征，此时是不及物动词，没有被动态。应选B。3. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. cameD. had been coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：詹姆斯已经到了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据didn飞可知，这里 指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，即过去不知道他将要来，应该用过去将来时，此处的动词是come, 需用进行时态表将来。应选B。5.yest
22、erday, we went out for a walk.A. It being a fine dayB. As a fine dayC. It was a fine dayD. For it was a fine day【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语和独立主格结构。句意：昨天天气很好，我们出去散步了。A.It being a fine day这是 一个好天气；B.As a fine day就像晴朗的一天；C.It was a fine day那是一个晴朗的日子；D.For it was a fine day因为那天天气很好。分析句子的结构可知，went为句子的谓语，故be在句中作非谓
23、语，其逻辑主语为“天气”，为让；逻辑主语和非谓语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式。应选A。6.1 must find out so many students made the same mistake.A. why it was thatB. why was it thatC. it was why thatD. was it why that【答案】A【解析】【详解考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我必须弄清楚为什么这么多学生犯同样的错误。分析句子可 知，“so many students made the same mistake.,是宾语从句；结合句意和选项可知，从句中使用了
24、强 调句型的特殊疑问句形式：why was it that (so many students made the same mistake?),因作宾语从句，用陈 述句语序： why it was that (so many students made the same mistake) o 应选 A 项。7. Youve done a lot in your project, havent you? Yes, but much.A. is remained to doB. is remained to be doneC. remains to doD. remains to be done【
25、答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要 做。A.is remained to do 还有什么事要做;B.is remained to be done 还有要做;C.remains to do 有待做；D.remains to be done待完成、待处理。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，在句中作谓语，不能用 被动语态；而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式； 表达客观事实，应用一般现在时。应选 D。8. That was not the first time he us. I
26、 think Vs high time weaction against him.A. had betrayed; takeB. has betrayed; tookC. had betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了，我想是时候我们对他采取行 动了。分析句子可知这不是他第一次背叛，说明他已经背叛我们了所以应该用完成时，由was可知第一空 应用过去完成时；Itis(high/about)time+that从句中，从句的谓语需用一般过去式，或者用shoud+动词原 形(should
27、不能省略)，这是虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了；应选C项。9. Great as Newton was, lots of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of current scientists.A. are to be challengedB. are challengedC. may be challengedD. have been challenging【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管牛顿很伟大，但他的许多想法在今天受到了挑战，并且正在被 当代科学家的所改进。分析可知his idea
28、s与challenge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；and连接前后两个 并列成分，时态应保持一致，都应用现在时；由主语his ideas可知谓语用复数；应选B项。10. 一Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon？ Its said to be great fun.No, Ive been busy repairing all the office these days.A. /; equipmentB. /; equipmentsC. a; equipmentD. a; equipments【答案】A【解析】【详解考查冠词和不可数名词。
29、句意： 你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有 趣。没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。A./； equipment设备；B./； equipments设备；C.a一个；equipment设备；D.a一个；equipments设备。第一个空，抽象名词具体化用不用冠词；第 二个空，equipment是不可数名词，应选A。11. Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who his fried chicken, the old man decided thathe was not going to set
30、tle for a quiet retirement.A. had tastedB. have tastedC. tastedD. would taste【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：想到那些尝过他炸鸡的人给他的积极反响，老人决定他不会满足于安 静的退休生活。结合句意和动词taste可知，定语从句中taste his fried chicken发生在uThinking aboutthe positive feedback he got from”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。应选A项。12. There is a great deal of evidence that mus
31、ic activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. having indicated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有大量证据说明，音乐活动与大脑的各个局部都有关。分析句子可知本句 已有谓语，空处用非谓语；evidence与indicate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语；应选B项。 13. Jane published the first book on then called hysteria but which we now refer t
32、o as PTSD.A. it wasB. that wasC. what wasD. something that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态语态。句意：简出版了第一本关于歇斯底里症的书现在我们称之为创伤 后应激障碍。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的主语，应用what；从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关 系，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。应选C。14. Even if families are less likely to eat together than, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner.A.
33、 it had been beforeB. they had been beforeC. the case was onceD. was once the case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：即使家庭成员不像以前那样喜欢一起吃饭，数百万英国人仍然会坐下 来吃圣诞大餐。本处than用于比拟两个句子的内容，即聚餐情况的比拟，而不是主语本身状态的比拟，故 排除A、B两项；D项中从句省略了形式主语it和真正主语that从句，补全从句那么为：than it was once the case that families were,符合题意；than所连接的两个待比拟的句子有相同成分
34、，通常会有所省略；应选D 项。三、阅读（共15题;小题2分，总分值30分）ASome of the Most Famous Modern ArchitecturesBarcelona Pavilion （Barcelona, Spain, 1929）A cantilevered （悬臂式的）roof is the design of Barcelona Pavilion. Although it was quite small, the architect did his best to use luxurious materials. One of the famous pieces of
35、furniture, specially created for the building, is the Barcelona chair.Villa Dirickz (Brussels, Belgium, 1933)Villa Dirickz has eye- catching blocky features, glass works and white concrete surrounded by greenery. The villa is equipped with advanced facilities like a cinema. It was ignored till a dev
36、eloper bought it in 2007 and devoted all possible resources to its repairs.Isokon Building (London, UK, 1934)The building, consisting of 32 apartments, is still in use today. It also includes staff rooms and a large garage.The apartments have a shared kitchen for people to prepare food freely. A sha
37、red gallery is built in the garage to tell people about the history of the building.Neue National Galerie (Berlin, Germany, 1968)The museum hosts an art collection that dates back to the early years of the 20th century. Its typical modernist design includes a cantilevered roof and flat appearances.
38、The building is surrounded by a sculptured landscape.15. What do we know about Barcelona Pavilion?B. It features its roof.D. It is Spains smallest architecture.B. Live in the garage for free.D. Buy art collections.B. Villa Dirickz.D. Neue National Galerie.A. It lies in Belgium.C. It is surrounded by
39、 sculptures.16. What can people do in Isokon Building?A. See movies together.C. Cook food.17. Which architecture has the shortest history?A. Barcelona Pavilion.C. Isokon Building.【答案】15.B16. C 17. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最著名的现代建筑。35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 A cantilevered （悬臂式的）roof is the design of Barcel
40、ona Pavilion. Although it was quite small, the architect did his best to use luxurious materials.（悬臂式屋顶是巴塞罗那馆的设计。虽然它 很小，但建筑师还是尽力使用了豪华的材料。）”可知，Barcelona Pavilion的特色是屋顶。应选B。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 uThe apartments have a shared kitchen for people to prepare food freely.（这些公寓有一个共享的厨房，供人们免费准备食物）”可知，人们在Iso
41、kon Building可以烹饪食物。应选C。【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据各段小标题可知,Barcelona Pavilion 建于 1929； Villa Dirickz 建于 1933； Isokon Building 建于 1934； Neue National Galerie 建于 1968；故 Neue National Galerie 历史最短。应选 D。Plenty of films are somewhat difficult to understand, but a movie is in a language that only about 20 people in t
42、he world can speak fluently.A feature film titled SGaneaay Kuuna, translated as Edge of the Knife, is in the Haida language, the ancestral tongue of the Haida people of British Columbia, Canada. It is unrelated to any other language, and actors had to learn it to understand their lines.The flim is p
43、laying an important role in preserving the language, its director Gwai Edenshaw said/know that, if our language is this far gone, statistically its supposed to be over. But thats not something that were willing to accept.The Haida are an indigenous （土著的）community whose traditional territory is Haida
44、 Gwaii. Edenshaw said most of the fluent Haida speakers were in his Haida Gwaii homeland. The community generally lives off the sea and makes dugout canoes and houses from local red cedars. Their numbers were ravaged by smallpox and other diseases in the 19th century. A former population of tens of
45、thousands has declined to a few thousand today.The few Haida speakers are extremely concerned about the languages future and were very enthusiastic about the film. More than 70 local people worked on the production, with Haida speakers taking incidental roles, some creating the costumes and others m
46、aking props.The film, set on Haida Gwaii in the 19th century, is based on an old Haida myth about a man who survives an accident at sea, only to become so weakened that he is taken over by supernatural beings.It is part of a wider push to preserve the Haida language, including a new dictionary and r
47、ecordings of local voices.Mark Turin, associate professor at the University of British Columbia, said that Haida is among languages that have been pushed almost to the edge“ and that, while numerous indigenous communities worldwide are trying to revive their language, the Haida people have taken an
48、unusual approach. This film has done something that I dont think Ive ever seen before, using a feature movie as a process of language revitalization. It9s a hugely creative and powerful commitment fbr the community to have made J he said.18. What do we know about the Haida language?A. It is hard to learn.B. It is highly endangered.C. It is supposed to be gone.D. Some languages derived from it.19. What do